无法安装 ruby 运行'__rvm_make -j4'时出错，

Question

描述

无法在 Ubuntu 15~22.04.1 上安装 Ruby 3.0.2

重现步骤

1. 运行rvm install“3.0.2”

预期行为

Ruby 已安装

实际行为

运行“__rvm_make -j4”时出错，

调试模式： make.log

环境信息

 rvm info

`系统：

系统： uname：“Linux cas12-GemiBook-Pro 6.5.0-15-generic #15~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1月12日星期五18:54:30 UTC 2 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux” 名称：“乌班图” 版本：“22.04” 架构：“x86_64” bash: “/usr/bin/bash => GNU bash，版本 5.1.16(1)-release (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu)” zsh: “/usr/bin/zsh => zsh 5.8.1 (x86_64-ubuntu-linux-gnu)” 远程路径：“ubuntu/22.04/x86_64”

rvm： 版本：“1.29.12（手册）” 更新：“51 分钟 1 秒前” 路径：“/usr/share/rvm” autolibs：“[4] 允许 RVM 使用包管理器（如果找到）、安装缺少的依赖项、安装包管理器（仅限 OS X）。”

家园： 宝石：“未设置” 红宝石：“未设置”

二进制文件： 红宝石：“/ usr / bin / ruby” irb：“/usr/bin/irb” 宝石：“/usr/bin/gem” 耙子：“/usr/bin/rake”

环境： 路径：“/home/cas12/istio-1.20.1/bin/:/root/go/src/k8s.io/kubernetes/third_party/etcd:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr /sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/go/bin:/root/kubectl-插件：/home/cas12/istio-1.20.1/bin:/root/.antigen/bundles/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/lib:/root/.antigen/bundles/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/plugins /命令未找到：/root/.antigen/bundles/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/plugins/docker:/root/.antigen/bundles/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/plugins/docker-compose:/根/.antigen/bundles/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/plugins/fancy-ctrl-z:/root/.antigen/bundles/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/plugins/git-extras:/root/.antigen /bundles/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/plugins/gnu-utils:/root/.antigen/bundles/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/plugins/yarn:/root/.antigen/bundles/robbyrussell/oh-my -zsh/plugins/git:/root/.antigen/bundles/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/plugins/gh:/root/.antigen/bundles/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/plugins/terraform:/root/ .antigen/bundles/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/plugins/aws:/root/.antigen/bundles/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/plugins/history:/root/.antigen/bundles/robbyrussell/oh-my -zsh/plugins/oc:/root/.antigen/bundles/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/plugins/npm:/root/.antigen/bundles/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/plugins/node:/root/ .antigen/bundles/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/plugins/mvn:/root/.antigen/bundles/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/plugins/golang:/root/.antigen/bundles/robbyrussell/oh-my -zsh/plugins/kubectl:/root/.antigen/bundles/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/plugins/pip:/root/.antigen/bundles/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/plugins/systemd:/root/ .antigen/bundles/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/plugins/python:/root/.antigen/bundles/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/plugins/tmux:/root/.antigen/bundles/zsh-users/zsh -自动建议：/root/.antigen/bundles/popstas/zsh-command-time：/root/.antigen/bundles/urbainvaes/fzf-marks：/root/.antigen/bundles/ytet5uy4/fzf-widgets：/root/ .antigen/bundles/zdharma-continuum/fast-syntax-highlighting:/usr/share/rvm/bin" GEM_HOME：“” 宝石路径：“” MY_RUBY_HOME：“” IRBRC：“” 鲁比奥特：“” 宝石镶嵌：“” `

Answer 1

正如您在

make.log

中看到的，这些错误都与 openssl 链接有关。这可能是因为您的系统上安装了 openssl >= 3.0 - ruby 3.0 不支持。您需要安装 openssl-1.1.1，或使用 ruby >= 3.1

Answer 2

我无法安装ruby 3.0.0，但已解决。面临以下问题：

> rvm install "ruby-3.0.0"
ruby-3.0.0 - #removing src/ruby-3.0.0 - please wait
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: ubuntu/22.04/x86_64/ruby-3.0.0.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for ubuntu.
Requirements installation successful.
Installing Ruby from source to: /usr/share/rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.0, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-3.0.0 - #downloading ruby-3.0.0, this may take a while depending on your connection...
ruby-3.0.0 - #extracting ruby-3.0.0 to /usr/share/rvm/src/ruby-3.0.0 - please wait
ruby-3.0.0 - #configuring - please wait
ruby-3.0.0 - #post-configuration - please wait
ruby-3.0.0 - #compiling - please wait
Error running '__rvm_make -j24',
please read /usr/share/rvm/log/1715040786_ruby-3.0.0/make.log

There has been an error while running make. Halting the installation.

解决方案： 以下步骤解决了我的问题。

1. 降级 libssl-dev 和 openssl 软件包。

   sudo apt install libssl-dev=1.1.1l-1ubuntu1.4  openssl=1.1.1l-1ubuntu1.4 

2. 现在安装红宝石。

   rvm install "ruby-3.0.0"

3. 验证您指定的 ruby 版本安装。

> rvm list
=> ruby-3.0.0 [ x86_64 ]
 * ruby-3.1.1 [ x86_64 ]
   ruby-3.3.1 [ x86_64 ]

4. 恢复软件包降级并返回到之前的状态。

   sudo apt install libssl-dev openssl