我尝试应用于WebRTC的Ubuntu coturn服务器无法正常运行

Question

我正在尝试使用 WebRTC 创建一个用于视频/音频流的服务器。在使用 node.js 中的示例文件后，我设法在视频通话期间显示两个屏幕。然而，当网络发生变化时，双方的屏幕将不再出现。

我考虑在 WSL 上安装 Ubuntu 并应用 Coturn 来启用中继，因为我读到它允许外部访问。我按照说明进行操作，但结果仍然相同 - 当网络不同时它不起作用。

所以，我尝试在 VirtualBox 上安装 Ubuntu 并试了一下，但仍然不起作用。

我很困惑，不知道哪里出了问题。我可以向您展示很多东西，因此解释可能会很长。如果您有时间的话，如果您能看一下并提供一些建议，我将不胜感激。

谢谢你。

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
  <title>Realtime communication with WebRTC</title>

  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.css" />

</head>

<body>

  <h1>Realtime communication with WebRTC</h1>

  <div id="videos">
    <video id="localVideo" autoplay muted playsinline></video>
    <video id="remoteVideo" autoplay playsinline></video>
  </div>

  <!-- This file is automatically added/served when running "node index.js". -->
  <script src="/socket.io/socket.io.js"></script>
  <script src="https://webrtc.github.io/adapter/adapter-latest.js"></script>
  <script src="js/main.js"></script>

</body>

</html>

index.js

'use strict';

var os = require('os');
var nodeStatic = require('node-static');
const https = require('https');
const fs = require('fs');

const options = {
  key: fs.readFileSync('./private.pem'),
  cert: fs.readFileSync('./public.pem')
};
var socketIO = require('socket.io');
var fileServer = new(nodeStatic.Server)();
let app = https.createServer(options, (req,res)=>{
  fileServer.serve(req, res);
}).listen(3000);
console.log('Started chating server...');
var io = socketIO.listen(app);
io.sockets.on('connection', function(socket) {

  // convenience function to log server messages on the client
  function log() {
    var array = ['Message from server:'];
    array.push.apply(array, arguments);
    socket.emit('log', array);
  }

  socket.on('message', function(message) {
    log('Client said: ', message);

    if (message==="bye" && socket.rooms['foo']) {
      io.of('/').in('foo').clients((error, socketIds) => {
          if (error) throw error;

          socketIds.forEach(socketId => {
              io.sockets.sockets[socketId].leave('foo');
          });
      });
  }

    socket.broadcast.emit('message', message);
  });

  socket.on('create or join', function(room) {
    log('Received request to create or join room ' + room);

    var clientsInRoom = io.sockets.adapter.rooms[room];
    var numClients = clientsInRoom ? Object.keys(clientsInRoom.sockets).length : 0;
    log('Room ' + room + ' now has ' + numClients + ' client(s)');

    if (numClients === 0) {
      socket.join(room);
      log('Client ID ' + socket.id + ' created room ' + room);
      socket.emit('created', room, socket.id);
      console.log('created');

    } else if (numClients === 1) {
      log('Client ID ' + socket.id + ' joined room ' + room);
      io.sockets.in(room).emit('join', room);
      socket.join(room);
      socket.emit('joined', room, socket.id);
      io.sockets.in(room).emit('ready');
      console.log('joined');
    } else { // max two clients
      socket.emit('full', room);
    }
  });

  socket.on('ipaddr', function() {
    var ifaces = os.networkInterfaces();
    for (var dev in ifaces) {
      ifaces[dev].forEach(function(details) {
        if (details.family === 'IPv4' && details.address !== '127.0.0.1') {
          socket.emit('ipaddr', details.address);
        }
      });
    }
  });

  socket.on('bye', function(){
    console.log('received bye');
  });

});

main.js

'use strict';

var isChannelReady = false;
var isInitiator = false;
var isStarted = false;
var localStream;
var pc;
var remoteStream;
var turnReady;

var pcConfig = {
  'iceServers': [
          {"urls":["turn:publicIP:3478?transport=tcp"],"username":"test","credential":"test"}
  ]
};

// Set up audio and video regardless of what devices are present.
var sdpConstraints = {
  offerToReceiveAudio: true,
  offerToReceiveVideo: true
};

/////////////////////////////////////////////

var room = 'foo';
// Could prompt for room name:
// room = prompt('Enter room name:');

var socket = io.connect();

if (room !== '') {
  socket.emit('create or join', room);
  console.log('Attempted to create or  join room', room);
}

socket.on('created', function(room) {
  console.log('Created room ' + room);
  isInitiator = true;
});

socket.on('full', function(room) {
  console.log('Room ' + room + ' is full');
});

socket.on('join', function (room){
  console.log('Another peer made a request to join room ' + room);
  console.log('This peer is the initiator of room ' + room + '!');
  isChannelReady = true;
});

socket.on('joined', function(room) {
  console.log('joined: ' + room);
  isChannelReady = true;
});

socket.on('log', function(array) {
  console.log.apply(console, array);
});

////////////////////////////////////////////////

function sendMessage(message) {
  console.log('Client sending message: ', message);
  socket.emit('message', message);
}

// This client receives a message
socket.on('message', function(message) {
  console.log('Client received message:', message);
  if (message === 'got user media') {
    maybeStart();
  } else if (message.type === 'offer') {
    if (!isInitiator && !isStarted) {
      maybeStart();
    }
    pc.setRemoteDescription(new RTCSessionDescription(message));
    doAnswer();
  } else if (message.type === 'answer' && isStarted) {
    pc.setRemoteDescription(new RTCSessionDescription(message));
  } else if (message.type === 'candidate' && isStarted) {
    var candidate = new RTCIceCandidate({
      sdpMLineIndex: message.label,
      candidate: message.candidate
    });
    pc.addIceCandidate(candidate);
  } else if (message === 'bye' && isStarted) {
    handleRemoteHangup();
  }
});

////////////////////////////////////////////////////

var localVideo = document.querySelector('#localVideo');
var remoteVideo = document.querySelector('#remoteVideo');

navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({
  audio: true,
  video: true
})
.then(gotStream)
.catch(function(e) {
  alert('getUserMedia() error: ' + e.name);
});

function gotStream(stream) {
  console.log('Adding local stream.');
  localStream = stream;
  localVideo.srcObject = stream;
  sendMessage('got user media');
  if (isInitiator) {
    maybeStart();
  }
}

var constraints = {
  video: true
};

console.log('Getting user media with constraints', constraints);

if (location.hostname !== 'localhost') {
  requestTurn(
    'https://publicIP:3000/turn?username=41784574&key=4080218913'
  );
}

function maybeStart() {
  console.log('>>>>>>> maybeStart() ', isStarted, localStream, isChannelReady);
  if (!isStarted && typeof localStream !== 'undefined' && isChannelReady) {
    console.log('>>>>>> creating peer connection');
    createPeerConnection();
    pc.addStream(localStream);
    isStarted = true;
    console.log('isInitiator', isInitiator);
    if (isInitiator) {
      doCall();
    }
  }
}

window.onbeforeunload = function() {
  sendMessage('bye');
};

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

function createPeerConnection() {
  try {
    pc = new RTCPeerConnection(pcConfig);
    pc.onicecandidate = handleIceCandidate;
    pc.onaddstream = handleRemoteStreamAdded;
    pc.onremovestream = handleRemoteStreamRemoved;
    console.log('Created RTCPeerConnnection');
  } catch (e) {
    console.log('Failed to create PeerConnection, exception: ' + e.message);
    alert('Cannot create RTCPeerConnection object.');
    return;
  }
}

function handleIceCandidate(event) {
  console.log('icecandidate event: ', event);
  if (event.candidate) {
    sendMessage({
      type: 'candidate',
      label: event.candidate.sdpMLineIndex,
      id: event.candidate.sdpMid,
      candidate: event.candidate.candidate
    });
  } else {
    console.log('End of candidates.');
  }
}

function handleCreateOfferError(event) {
  console.log('createOffer() error: ', event);
}

function doCall() {
  console.log('Sending offer to peer');
  pc.createOffer(setLocalAndSendMessage, handleCreateOfferError);
}

function doAnswer() {
  console.log('Sending answer to peer.');
  pc.createAnswer().then(
    setLocalAndSendMessage,
    onCreateSessionDescriptionError
  );
}

function setLocalAndSendMessage(sessionDescription) {
  pc.setLocalDescription(sessionDescription);
  console.log('setLocalAndSendMessage sending message', sessionDescription);
  sendMessage(sessionDescription);
}

function onCreateSessionDescriptionError(error) {
  trace('Failed to create session description: ' + error.toString());
}

function requestTurn(turnURL) {
  var turnExists = false;
  for (var i in pcConfig.iceServers) {
    if (pcConfig.iceServers[i].urls.substr(0, 5) === 'turn:') {
      turnExists = true;
      turnReady = true;
      break;
    }
  }
  if (!turnExists) {
    console.log('Getting TURN server from ', turnURL);
    // No TURN server. Get one from computeengineondemand.appspot.com:
    var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
      if (xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200) {
        var turnServer = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
        console.log('Got TURN server: ', turnServer);
        pcConfig.iceServers.push({
          'urls': 'turn:' + turnServer.username + '@' + turnServer.turn,
          'credential': turnServer.password
        });
        turnReady = true;
      }
    };
    xhr.open('GET', turnURL, true);
    xhr.send();
  }
}

function handleRemoteStreamAdded(event) {
  console.log('Remote stream added.');
  remoteStream = event.stream;
  remoteVideo.srcObject = remoteStream;
  remoteVideo.classList.add("remoteVideoInChatting");
  localVideo.classList.add("localVideoInChatting");
}

function handleRemoteStreamRemoved(event) {
  console.log('Remote stream removed. Event: ', event);
}

function hangup() {
  console.log('Hanging up.');
  stop();
  sendMessage('bye');
}

function handleRemoteHangup() {
  remoteVideo.classList.remove("remoteVideoInChatting");
  localVideo.classList.remove("localVideoInChatting");
  console.log('Session terminated.');
  stop();
  isInitiator = false;
}

function stop() {
  isStarted = false;
  pc.close();
  pc = null;
}

我已经在 VirtualBox 上设置了 Ubuntu，网络处于桥接模式，并且我已经将端口 3478 和 5349 的端口转发配置到相应的 IP。运行 Node.js 的 Windows PC 使用端口 3000。

此外，Windows PC 防火墙允许端口 5349、3478 和 3000 的入站和出站访问。

sudo vim /etc/turnserver.conf

这是我在 coturn 中创建用户时输入的命令 :~$ Turnadmin -a -u 测试 -p 测试 -r 测试名称

:~$ sudo 服务 coturn 状态

但是，当我使用 Trickle ICE 进行测试时，出现 600 错误。

我认为 coturn 服务器正在工作，并且我希望看到来自在 Node.js 上运行的 WebRTC 服务器的视频，甚至可以从外部网络看到。

我尝试应用于WebRTC的Ubuntu coturn服务器无法正常运行

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我尝试应用于WebRTC的Ubuntu coturn服务器无法正常运行

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