我试图通过网站qazxsw poi自动化Selenium中的Radio Button场景
我尝试使用xss by CssSelector,自定义xpath,但没有什么对我有用。我最终不得不使用绝对xpath(虽然不是最好的做法)来使代码工作。
http://jqueryui.com/checkboxradio/
试试下面的代码。我认为webdriver点击不起作用。所以我用javascript执行器点击元素。
public class CheckBoxAndRadioButtons {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver" , "C:/Users/User/Desktop/Selenium Drivers/chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("http://jqueryui.com/checkboxradio/");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.switchTo().frame(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//iframe[@class='demo-frame']")));
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
WebElement radiobox = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div/fieldset[1]/label[1]/span[1]"));
boolean isDisplayedstatus = radiobox.isDisplayed();
System.out.println(isDisplayedstatus);
boolean isEnabledstatus = radiobox.isEnabled();
System.out.println(isEnabledstatus);
boolean isSelectedstatus = radiobox.isSelected();
System.out.println(isSelectedstatus);
Thread.sleep(2000);
List<WebElement> ele = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//input[@type ='radio']"));
for(WebElement we:ele) {
if(!we.isSelected()) {
we.click();
}
}
}
}
输出:
WebElement radiobox = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='radio-1']"));
boolean isDisplayedstatus = radiobox.isDisplayed();
System.out.println(isDisplayedstatus);
boolean isEnabledstatus = radiobox.isEnabled();
System.out.println(isEnabledstatus);
boolean isSelectedstatus = radiobox.isSelected();
System.out.println(isSelectedstatus);
List<WebElement> ele = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//input[starts-with(@id, 'radio')]"));
for(WebElement we:ele) {
if(!we.isSelected()) {
JavascriptExecutor executor = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
executor.executeScript("arguments[0].click();",we);
System.out.println("Clicked : " + we.getAttribute("id"));
// we.click();
}
}
如果我正确地解释了您不想使用完整xPath的问题,我发现以下内容将识别您抓取的相同无线电元素:
true
true
false
Clicked : radio-1
Clicked : radio-2
Clicked : radio-3
然后找到随后的复选框(“纽约”之后的两个),你可以使用
"//fieldset[1]/label[1]/span[1]"
和
"//fieldset[1]/label[2]/span[1]"
单选按钮是一个带有无线电类型的输入元素,并且易于与之交互。为此你可以使用id "//fieldset[1]/label[3]/span[1]"
。
如果要按标签文本定位单选按钮,例如“纽约”,则可以使用下面的xpath:
radio-1
代码将是:
//label[normalize-space(.)='New York']/following-sibling::input[@type='radio'][1]
你也可以使用WebElement radioButton = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//label[normalize-space(.)='New York']/following-sibling::input[@type='radio'][1]");
boolean isDisplayed = radioButton.isDisplayed();
System.out.println(isDisplayed);
boolean isEnabled = radioButton.isEnabled();
System.out.println(isEnabled);
boolean isSelected = radioButton.isSelected();
System.out.println(isSelected);
元素来选择使用label
,但//label[normalize-space(.)='New York']
将无法工作,你必须检查isSelected()
css类可用性:
ui-state-active
如果您尝试选择// Using label
WebElement radioButton = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//label[normalize-space(.)='New York']"));
// Select radio by clicking on label
radioButton.click();
// Check if radio selected by css class of the label
boolean selected = radioButton.getAttribute("class").contains("ui-state-active");
单选按钮,则可以使用以下xpath。
New York
要单击文本New York旁边的单选按钮,您需要为//label[contains(@class,'ui-checkboxradio-radio-label') and text()='New York']
引入WebDriverWait,您可以使用以下解决方案:
elementToBeClickable()
package demo;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
public class Q55111127_Chaitanya_Maligi {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\chromedriver.exe");
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("start-maximized");
options.addArguments("--disable-extensions");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
driver.get("http://jqueryui.com/checkboxradio/");
new WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(ExpectedConditions.frameToBeAvailableAndSwitchToIt(By.xpath("//iframe[@class='demo-frame']")));
new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//div[@class='widget']//fieldset//label[@for='radio-1']"))).click();
System.out.println("Clicking of CheckBox Completed");
}
}
Clicking of CheckBox Completed