我正在尝试在python：3.8-alpine3.11中安装scipy，但得到“未找到lapack / blas资源。”对于alpien3.10来说运行良好。
Below are the logs:
Step 5/28 : RUN pip3 install numpy==1.14.3
---> Using cache
---> f77d037c9008
Step 6/28 : RUN pip3 install scipy==1.3.1
---> Running in 86d118b54acc
Looking in indexes: simple
Collecting scipy==1.3.1
Downloading scipy-1.3.1.tar.gz (23.6 MB)
Installing build dependencies: started
Installing build dependencies: still running...
Installing build dependencies: still running...
Installing build dependencies: still running...
Installing build dependencies: still running...
Installing build dependencies: still running...
Installing build dependencies: still running...
Installing build dependencies: still running...
Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
获得构建车轮的要求：已开始获取构建车轮的要求：状态为“完成”准备砂轮元数据：已开始准备车轮元数据：状态为“错误”错误：命令错误，退出状态为1：命令：/usr/bin/python3.8 /usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel / tmp / tmp1qlw5c3zCWD：/ tmp / pip-install-cz2mzto6 / scipy完整输出（150行）：lapack_opt_info：lapack_mkl_info：自定义UnixCCompiler在['/ usr / local / lib'，'/ usr / lib'，'/ usr / lib /']中找不到库mkl_rt不可用
openblas_lapack_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
customize UnixCCompiler
customize UnixCCompiler
C compiler: gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -g -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -g -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -g -DTHREAD_STACK_SIZE=0x100000 -fPIC
creating /tmp/tmphgxupjii/tmp
creating /tmp/tmphgxupjii/tmp/tmphgxupjii
compile options: '-c'
gcc: /tmp/tmphgxupjii/source.c
gcc /tmp/tmphgxupjii/tmp/tmphgxupjii/source.o -L/usr/lib -lopenblas -o /tmp/tmphgxupjii/a.out
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-alpine-linux-musl/9.2.0/../../../../x86_64-alpine-linux-musl/bin/ld: /tmp/tmphgxupjii/tmp/tmphgxupjii/source.o: in function `main':
/tmp/tmphgxupjii/source.c:4: undefined reference to `zungqr_'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-alpine-linux-musl/9.2.0/../../../../x86_64-alpine-linux-musl/bin/ld: /tmp/tmphgxupjii/tmp/tmphgxupjii/source.o: in function `main':
/tmp/tmphgxupjii/source.c:4: undefined reference to `zungqr_'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_clapack_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib', '/usr/lib/']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/local/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/lib/
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/local/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/lib/
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib/
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib/
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
lapack_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib', '/usr/lib/']
NOT AVAILABLE
lapack_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
NOT AVAILABLE
setup.py:386: UserWarning: Unrecognized setuptools command ('dist_info --egg-base /tmp/pip-modern-metadata-oeuez3h_'), proceeding with generating Cython sources and expanding templates
warnings.warn("Unrecognized setuptools command ('{}'), proceeding with "
Running from scipy source directory.
/tmp/pip-build-env-h5qyzy7s/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:624: UserWarning:
Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
the ATLAS environment variable.
self.calc_info()
/tmp/pip-build-env-h5qyzy7s/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:624: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
the LAPACK environment variable.
self.calc_info()
/tmp/pip-build-env-h5qyzy7s/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:624: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
self.calc_info()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 257, in <module>
main()
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 240, in main
json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 110, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
return hook(metadata_directory, config_settings)
File "/tmp/pip-build-env-h5qyzy7s/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 156, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
self.run_setup()
File "/tmp/pip-build-env-h5qyzy7s/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 242, in run_setup
super(_BuildMetaLegacyBackend,
File "/tmp/pip-build-env-h5qyzy7s/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 142, in run_setup
exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'), locals())
File "setup.py", line 505, in <module>
setup_package()
File "setup.py", line 501, in setup_package
setup(**metadata)
File "/tmp/pip-build-env-h5qyzy7s/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 135, in setup
config = configuration()
File "setup.py", line 403, in configuration
raise NotFoundError(msg)
numpy.distutils.system_info.NotFoundError: No lapack/blas resources found.
----------------------------------------
错误：命令错误，退出状态为1：/usr/bin/python3.8 /usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel / tmp / tmp1qlw5c3z检查日志用于完整的命令输出。命令“ / bin / sh -c pip3 install scipy == 1.3.1”返回了非零代码：1
我后来使用了apk add py3-scipy，并且有效。
pip install scipy由于缺少lapack软件包而在高山中引发错误。py3-scipy与所有依赖包一起安装。