我正在我的 Windows 机器上的 cygwin 中运行（或显然试图）Hadoop 1.2.1。不幸的是，我的 Hadoop 出了点严重的问题。当我尝试在本地模式下执行简单的 Pig 脚本时出现以下错误。
Backend error message during job submission
-------------------------------------------
java.io.IOException: Failed to set permissions of path: \tmp\hadoop-antonbelev\mapred\staging\antonbelev1696923409\.staging to 0700
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil.checkReturnValue(FileUtil.java:691)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil.setPermission(FileUtil.java:664)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.setPermission(RawLocalFileSystem.java:514)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.mkdirs(RawLocalFileSystem.java:349)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FilterFileSystem.mkdirs(FilterFileSystem.java:193)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmissionFiles.getStagingDir(JobSubmissionFiles.java:126)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient$2.run(JobClient.java:942)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient$2.run(JobClient.java:936)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1190)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient.submitJobInternal(JobClient.java:936)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient.submitJob(JobClient.java:910)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.jobcontrol.Job.submit(Job.java:378)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.jobcontrol.JobControl.startReadyJobs(JobControl.java:247)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop20.PigJobControl.mainLoopAction(PigJobControl.java:157)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop20.PigJobControl.run(PigJobControl.java:134)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.MapReduceLauncher$1.run(MapReduceLauncher.java:270)
Pig Stack Trace
---------------
ERROR 2244: Job failed, hadoop does not return any error message
org.apache.pig.backend.executionengine.ExecException: ERROR 2244: Job failed, hadoop does not return any error message
at org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.GruntParser.executeBatch(GruntParser.java:148)
at org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.GruntParser.parseStopOnError(GruntParser.java:202)
at org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.GruntParser.parseStopOnError(GruntParser.java:173)
at org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.Grunt.exec(Grunt.java:84)
at org.apache.pig.Main.run(Main.java:607)
at org.apache.pig.Main.main(Main.java:156)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:160)
我假设 hadoop 安装或配置文件有问题，但我是 Hadoop 的新手，所以这只是一个假设。有人可以帮我解决这个问题。谢谢你！ :)
PS另外为什么
\tmp\hadoop-antonbelev\mapred\staging\antonbelev1696923409\.staging to 0700更新：
这是我的配置文件：
核心网站.xml：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>localhost:9100</value>
</property>
</configuration>
hdfs-site.xml:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
</configuration>
mapred-site.xml:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
<value>localhost:9101</value>
</property>
</configuration>
hadoop-env.sh:
# Set Hadoop-specific environment variables here.
# The only required environment variable is JAVA_HOME. All others are
# optional. When running a distributed configuration it is best to
# set JAVA_HOME in this file, so that it is correctly defined on
# remote nodes.
# The java implementation to use. Required.
export JAVA_HOME="C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.7.0_07"
# Extra Java CLASSPATH elements. Optional.
# export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=
# The maximum amount of heap to use, in MB. Default is 1000.
# export HADOOP_HEAPSIZE=2000
# Extra Java runtime options. Empty by default.
# export HADOOP_OPTS=-server
# Command specific options appended to HADOOP_OPTS when specified
export HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote $HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS"
export HADOOP_SECONDARYNAMENODE_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote $HADOOP_SECONDARYNAMENODE_OPTS"
export HADOOP_DATANODE_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote $HADOOP_DATANODE_OPTS"
export HADOOP_BALANCER_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote $HADOOP_BALANCER_OPTS"
export HADOOP_JOBTRACKER_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote $HADOOP_JOBTRACKER_OPTS"
# export HADOOP_TASKTRACKER_OPTS=
# The following applies to multiple commands (fs, dfs, fsck, distcp etc)
# export HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS
# Extra ssh options. Empty by default.
# export HADOOP_SSH_OPTS="-o ConnectTimeout=1 -o SendEnv=HADOOP_CONF_DIR"
# Where log files are stored. $HADOOP_HOME/logs by default.
# export HADOOP_LOG_DIR=${HADOOP_HOME}/logs
# File naming remote slave hosts. $HADOOP_HOME/conf/slaves by default.
# export HADOOP_SLAVES=${HADOOP_HOME}/conf/slaves
# host:path where hadoop code should be rsync'd from. Unset by default.
# export HADOOP_MASTER=master:/home/$USER/src/hadoop
# Seconds to sleep between slave commands. Unset by default. This
# can be useful in large clusters, where, e.g., slave rsyncs can
# otherwise arrive faster than the master can service them.
# export HADOOP_SLAVE_SLEEP=0.1
# The directory where pid files are stored. /tmp by default.
# NOTE: this should be set to a directory that can only be written to by
# the users that are going to run the hadoop daemons. Otherwise there is
# the potential for a symlink attack.
# export HADOOP_PID_DIR=/var/hadoop/pids
# A string representing this instance of hadoop. $USER by default.
# export HADOOP_IDENT_STRING=$USER
# The scheduling priority for daemon processes. See 'man nice'.
# export HADOOP_NICENESS=10
我不确定是否有任何其他配置文件相关。
尝试更改您用作 hadoop tmp 文件夹的文件夹的文件权限。 像：
sudo chmod a+w /app/hadoop/tmp -R
请像这样在core-site.xml中添加这个条目
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/tmp/hadoop-${user.name}</value>
<description>A base for other temporary directories.</description>
</property>
您的配置问题是 hadoop 正在读取的 tmp 文件夹位于 root 或 /tmp 下。