我正在尝试运行 ruby 应用程序，因此我首先尝试运行
bundle installxcode-select --installInstalling prometheus-client 4.2.2
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /Users/xyz/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.2.2/gems/prism-0.15.1/ext/prism
/Users/xyz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.2.2/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for whether -fvisibility=hidden is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
compiling build/static/diagnostic.o
In file included from src/diagnostic.c:1:
In file included from include/prism/diagnostic.h:4:
include/prism/defines.h:6:10: fatal error: 'ctype.h' file not found
#include <ctype.h>
^~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
make: *** [build/static/diagnostic.o] Error 1
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/xyz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.2.2/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--enable-debug-mode-build
--disable-debug-mode-build
--enable-static
--disable-static
extconf.rb:78:in `system': Command failed with exit 2: make (RuntimeError)
from extconf.rb:78:in `block in build_target_rubyparser'
from extconf.rb:72:in `chdir'
from extconf.rb:72:in `build_target_rubyparser'
from extconf.rb:68:in `build_static_rubyparser'
from extconf.rb:42:in `configure_rubyparser'
from extconf.rb:20:in `configure'
from extconf.rb:136:in `<main>'
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/Users/xyz/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.2.2/extensions/arm64-darwin-22/3.2.0/prism-0.15.1/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/xyz/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.2.2/gems/prism-0.15.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/xyz/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.2.2/extensions/arm64-darwin-22/3.2.0/prism-0.15.1/gem_make.out
/Users/xyz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.2.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:120:in `run'
/Users/xyz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.2.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/ext/ext_conf_builder.rb:28:in `build'
/Users/xyz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.2.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:188:in `build_extension'
/Users/xyz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.2.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:222:in `block in build_extensions'
/Users/xyz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.2.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:219:in `each'
/Users/xyz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.2.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:219:in `build_extensions'
/Users/xyz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.2.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/installer.rb:844:in `build_extensions'
/Users/xyz/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.2.2/gems/bundler-2.4.18/lib/bundler/rubygems_gem_installer.rb:72:in `build_extensions'
/Users/xyz/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.2.2/gems/bundler-2.4.18/lib/bundler/rubygems_gem_installer.rb:28:in `install'
/Users/xyz/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.2.2/gems/bundler-2.4.18/lib/bundler/source/rubygems.rb:202:in `install'
/Users/xyz/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.2.2/gems/bundler-2.4.18/lib/bundler/installer/gem_installer.rb:54:in `install'
/Users/xyz/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.2.2/gems/bundler-2.4.18/lib/bundler/installer/gem_installer.rb:16:in `install_from_spec'
/Users/xyz/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.2.2/gems/bundler-2.4.18/lib/bundler/installer/parallel_installer.rb:156:in `do_install'
/Users/xyz/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.2.2/gems/bundler-2.4.18/lib/bundler/installer/parallel_installer.rb:147:in `block in worker_pool'
/Users/xyz/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.2.2/gems/bundler-2.4.18/lib/bundler/worker.rb:62:in `apply_func'
/Users/xyz/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.2.2/gems/bundler-2.4.18/lib/bundler/worker.rb:57:in `block in process_queue'
/Users/xyz/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.2.2/gems/bundler-2.4.18/lib/bundler/worker.rb:54:in `loop'
/Users/xyz/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.2.2/gems/bundler-2.4.18/lib/bundler/worker.rb:54:in `process_queue'
/Users/xyz/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.2.2/gems/bundler-2.4.18/lib/bundler/worker.rb:90:in `block (2 levels) in create_threads'
An error occurred while installing prism (0.15.1), and Bundler cannot continue.
In Gemfile:
tapioca was resolved to 0.11.9, which depends on
rbi was resolved to 0.1.2, which depends on
prism
当我猫
mkmf.logcat /Users/xyz/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.2.2/extensions/arm64-darwin-22/3.2.0/prism-0.15.1/mkmf.log
block in append_cflags: checking for whether -fvisibility=hidden is accepted as CFLAGS... -------------------- yes
DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH=.:/Users/xyz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.2.2/lib "gcc -o conftest -I/Users/xyz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.2.2/include/ruby-3.2.0/arm64-darwin22 -I/Users/xyz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.2.2/include/ruby-3.2.0/ruby/backward -I/Users/xyz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.2.2/include/ruby-3.2.0 -I. -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT -O3 -I/opt/homebrew/opt/libyaml/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/libksba/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/readline/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/zlib/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/[email protected]/include -fdeclspec -O3 -fno-fast-math -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wextra-tokens -Wdeprecated-declarations -Wdivision-by-zero -Wdiv-by-zero -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wimplicit-int -Wmisleading-indentation -Wpointer-arith -Wshorten-64-to-32 -Wwrite-strings -Wold-style-definition -Wmissing-noreturn -Wno-cast-function-type -Wno-constant-logical-operand -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-overlength-strings -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-self-assign -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-value -Wunused-variable -Wundef -fno-common -pipe conftest.c -L. -L/Users/xyz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.2.2/lib -L. -L/opt/homebrew/opt/libyaml/lib -L/opt/homebrew/opt/libksba/lib -L/opt/homebrew/opt/readline/lib -L/opt/homebrew/opt/zlib/lib -L/opt/homebrew/opt/[email protected]/lib -fstack-protector-strong -lruby.3.2 -lpthread "
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: int main(int argc, char **argv)
4: {
5: return !!argv[argc];
6: }
/* end */
DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH=.:/Users/xyz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.2.2/lib "gcc -I/Users/xyz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.2.2/include/ruby-3.2.0/arm64-darwin22 -I/Users/xyz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.2.2/include/ruby-3.2.0/ruby/backward -I/Users/xyz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.2.2/include/ruby-3.2.0 -I. -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT -O3 -I/opt/homebrew/opt/libyaml/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/libksba/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/readline/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/zlib/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/[email protected]/include -fdeclspec -O3 -fno-fast-math -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wextra-tokens -Wdeprecated-declarations -Wdivision-by-zero -Wdiv-by-zero -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wimplicit-int -Wmisleading-indentation -Wpointer-arith -Wshorten-64-to-32 -Wwrite-strings -Wold-style-definition -Wmissing-noreturn -Wno-cast-function-type -Wno-constant-logical-operand -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-overlength-strings -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-self-assign -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-value -Wunused-variable -Wundef -fno-common -pipe -fvisibility=hidden -Werror -c conftest.c"
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: int main(int argc, char **argv)
4: {
5: return !!argv[argc];
6: }
/* end */
--------------------
连续几天谷歌搜索后，我通过两个步骤解决了这个问题：
sudo rm -rf $(xcode-select -p)
xcode-select --install
export SDKROOT=$(xcrun --sdk macosx --show-sdk-path)
这对我有用。它应该可以让外面的人免于头痛。