我在 Windows 10 上运行 python 3.8.2 和 pip 20.1.1。当我尝试使用
pip install streamlit我无法包含整个错误，因为它超出了最大字符限制，但如果有人需要其余部分，我可以提供。这是我能容纳的尽可能多的错误：
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\users\lori\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\python.exe' 'c:\users\lori\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pip' install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix 'C:\Users\LORI\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-l8t3vf24\overlay' --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- 'cython >= 0.29' 'numpy==1.14.5; python_version<'"'"'3.7'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.0; python_version>='"'"'3.7'"'"'' setuptools setuptools_scm wheel
cwd: None
Complete output (579 lines):
Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version < "3.7"' don't match your environment
Collecting cython>=0.29
Using cached Cython-0.29.21-cp38-cp38-win32.whl (1.6 MB)
Collecting numpy==1.16.0
Using cached numpy-1.16.0.zip (5.1 MB)
Collecting setuptools
Using cached setuptools-49.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (789 kB)
Collecting setuptools_scm
Using cached setuptools_scm-4.1.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (27 kB)
Collecting wheel
Using cached wheel-0.34.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (26 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: numpy
Building wheel for numpy (setup.py): started
Building wheel for numpy (setup.py): finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\users\lori\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\LORI\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-a17oetog\\numpy\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\LORI\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-a17oetog\\numpy\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d 'C:\Users\LORI\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-ga8cnrkz'
cwd: C:\Users\LORI\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a17oetog\numpy\
Complete output (264 lines):
Running from numpy source directory.
C:\Users\LORI\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a17oetog\numpy\numpy\distutils\misc_util.py:476: SyntaxWarning: "is" with a literal. Did you mean "=="?
return is_string(s) and ('*' in s or '?' is s)
blas_opt_info:
blas_mkl_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
blis_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries blis not found in ['c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries openblas not found in ['c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\libs']
get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']'
customize GnuFCompiler
Could not locate executable g77
Could not locate executable f77
customize IntelVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifl
customize AbsoftFCompiler
Could not locate executable f90
customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable DF
customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable efl
customize Gnu95FCompiler
Could not locate executable gfortran
Could not locate executable f95
customize G95FCompiler
Could not locate executable g95
customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler
customize IntelEM64TFCompiler
Could not locate executable efort
Could not locate executable efc
customize PGroupFlangCompiler
Could not locate executable flang
don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries tatlas not found in ['c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries satlas not found in ['c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
accelerate_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\LORI\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a17oetog\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:625: UserWarning:
Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
the ATLAS environment variable.
self.calc_info()
blas_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries blas not found in ['c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\LORI\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a17oetog\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:625: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
the BLAS environment variable.
self.calc_info()
blas_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\LORI\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a17oetog\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:625: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
self.calc_info()
NOT AVAILABLE
'svnversion' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
lapack_opt_info:
lapack_mkl_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_lapack_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries openblas not found in ['c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_clapack_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\lori\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in c:\users\lori\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\lori\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\libs
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in c:\users\lori\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\lori\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries satlas,satlas not found in c:\users\lori\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\lori\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\libs
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries satlas,satlas not found in c:\users\lori\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\lori\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in c:\users\lori\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\lori\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\libs
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in c:\users\lori\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\lori\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in c:\users\lori\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\lori\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\libs
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in c:\users\lori\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
lapack_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack not found in ['c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\LORI\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a17oetog\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:625: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
the LAPACK environment variable.
self.calc_info()
lapack_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\LORI\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a17oetog\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:625: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
self.calc_info()
NOT AVAILABLE
c:\users\lori\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
warnings.warn(msg)
running bdist_wheel
running build
running config_cc
unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options
running config_fc
unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options
running build_src
build_src
building py_modules sources
creating build
creating build\src.win32-3.8
creating build\src.win32-3.8\numpy
creating build\src.win32-3.8\numpy\distutils
building library "npymath" sources
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for numpy
Running setup.py clean for numpy
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\users\lori\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\LORI\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-a17oetog\\numpy\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\LORI\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-a17oetog\\numpy\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' clean --all
cwd: C:\Users\LORI\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a17oetog\numpy
Complete output (10 lines):
Running from numpy source directory.
`setup.py clean` is not supported, use one of the following instead:
- `git clean -xdf` (cleans all files)
- `git clean -Xdf` (cleans all versioned files, doesn't touch
files that aren't checked into the git repo)
Add `--force` to your command to use it anyway if you must (unsupported).
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed cleaning build dir for numpy
Failed to build numpy
ERROR: opencv-python 4.3.0.36 has requirement numpy>=1.17.3, but you'll have numpy 1.16.0 which is incompatible.
Installing collected packages: cython, numpy, setuptools, setuptools-scm, wheel
Running setup.py install for numpy: started
Running setup.py install for numpy: finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\users\lori\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\LORI\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-a17oetog\\numpy\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\LORI\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-a17oetog\\numpy\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\LORI\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-8idiuyk5\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --prefix 'C:\Users\LORI\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-l8t3vf24\overlay' --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\LORI\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-l8t3vf24\overlay\Include\numpy'
cwd: C:\Users\LORI\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a17oetog\numpy\
Complete output (267 lines):
Running from numpy source directory.
Note: if you need reliable uninstall behavior, then install
with pip instead of using `setup.py install`:
- `pip install .` (from a git repo or downloaded source
release)
- `pip install numpy` (last NumPy release on PyPi)
blas_opt_info:
blas_mkl_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
blis_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries blis not found in ['c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries openblas not found in ['c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\libs']
get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']'
customize GnuFCompiler
Could not locate executable g77
Could not locate executable f77
customize IntelVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifl
customize AbsoftFCompiler
Could not locate executable f90
customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable DF
customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable efl
customize Gnu95FCompiler
Could not locate executable gfortran
Could not locate executable f95
customize G95FCompiler
Could not locate executable g95
customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler
customize IntelEM64TFCompiler
Could not locate executable efort
Could not locate executable efc
customize PGroupFlangCompiler
Could not locate executable flang
don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries tatlas not found in ['c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\lori\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
在阅读了与您类似的问题后，他们推荐了Python 3.7，因为它不是 3.8 相当稳定。
用户提供的另一种解决方案：
我可以通过安装两个 Visual Studio dist 软件包来修复它： 下载 Visual C++ Build Tools 安装程序并从此处安装： http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=691126&fixForIE=.exe
转到此链接并下载安装程序并安装 Visual C++ Visual Studio 2015 可再发行版： https://www.microsoft.com/en-in/download/details.aspx?id=48145
我不应该认为这个答案是“正确的”答案，但如果它解决了你的错误，我会很高兴。
我也有同样的经历
Python 3.11.3
最诚挚的问候， 丹尼尔·索布里尼奥
问题出在 python 版本上。Streamlit 仅支持 uptil python 3.7.9 。 所以我建议卸载所有以前的版本并安装 python 3.7 并尝试运行命令： “pip 安装 Streamlit” 或者 “pip install --升级streamlit”