Twitter API 媒体上传失败并出现 FileNotFoundError

Question

我想做的事

我目前正在编写一个 Twitter 机器人，它只是使用 Python 包装器“Twikit”创建带有几个媒体的推文。 这是我写的Python代码“betsuaka_test.py”如下：

from twikit import Client

client = Client('ja')

client.login(
        auth_info_1='xxxxxxxxx',
        auth_info_2='[email protected]',
        password='xxxxxxxx'
)

TWEET_TEXT = 'テスト投稿2'
MEDIA_IDS = [
        client.upload_media('https://i.imgur.com/ZFMaW5h.png',0)
]
client.create_tweet(TWEET_TEXT, MEDIA_IDS)

发生了什么事

当我使用

python3 betsuaka_test.py

运行此代码时，我的 shell 交替返回 *两种类型的错误消息：

[错误信息1]

ubuntunaoki@LAPTOP-7Q7QL2PR:~$ python3 betsuaka_test.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/ubuntunaoki/betsuaka_test.py", line 13, in <module>
    client.upload_media('https://i.imgur.com/ZFMaW5h.png',0)
  File "/home/ubuntunaoki/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/twikit/client.py", line 568, in upload_media
    img_size = os.path.getsize(source)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.10/genericpath.py", line 50, in getsize
    return os.stat(filename).st_size
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'https://i.imgur.com/ZFMaW5h.png'

[错误信息2]

ubuntunaoki@LAPTOP-7Q7QL2PR:~$ python3 betsuaka_test.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/ubuntunaoki/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/httpx/_transports/default.py", line 69, in map_httpcore_exceptions
    yield
  File "/home/ubuntunaoki/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/httpx/_transports/default.py", line 233, in handle_request
    resp = self._pool.handle_request(req)
  File "/home/ubuntunaoki/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/httpcore/_sync/connection_pool.py", line 216, in handle_request
    raise exc from None
  File "/home/ubuntunaoki/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/httpcore/_sync/connection_pool.py", line 196, in handle_request
    response = connection.handle_request(
  File "/home/ubuntunaoki/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/httpcore/_sync/connection.py", line 101, in handle_request
    return self._connection.handle_request(request)
  File "/home/ubuntunaoki/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/httpcore/_sync/http11.py", line 143, in handle_request
    raise exc
  File "/home/ubuntunaoki/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/httpcore/_sync/http11.py", line 93, in handle_request
    self._send_request_headers(**kwargs)
  File "/home/ubuntunaoki/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/httpcore/_sync/http11.py", line 151, in _send_request_headers
    with map_exceptions({h11.LocalProtocolError: LocalProtocolError}):
  File "/usr/lib/python3.10/contextlib.py", line 153, in __exit__
    self.gen.throw(typ, value, traceback)
  File "/home/ubuntunaoki/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/httpcore/_exceptions.py", line 14, in map_exceptions
    raise to_exc(exc) from exc
httpcore.LocalProtocolError: Illegal header value b'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/122.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 '

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/ubuntunaoki/betsuaka_test.py", line 5, in <module>
    client.login(
  File "/home/ubuntunaoki/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/twikit/client.py", line 138, in login
    guest_token = self._get_guest_token()
  File "/home/ubuntunaoki/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/twikit/client.py", line 62, in _get_guest_token
    response = self.http.post(
  File "/home/ubuntunaoki/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/twikit/http.py", line 54, in post
    return self.request('POST', url, **kwargs)
  File "/home/ubuntunaoki/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/twikit/http.py", line 25, in request
    response = self.client.request(method, url, **kwargs)
  File "/home/ubuntunaoki/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/httpx/_client.py", line 827, in request
    return self.send(request, auth=auth, follow_redirects=follow_redirects)
  File "/home/ubuntunaoki/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/httpx/_client.py", line 914, in send
    response = self._send_handling_auth(
  File "/home/ubuntunaoki/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/httpx/_client.py", line 942, in _send_handling_auth
    response = self._send_handling_redirects(
  File "/home/ubuntunaoki/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/httpx/_client.py", line 979, in _send_handling_redirects
    response = self._send_single_request(request)
  File "/home/ubuntunaoki/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/httpx/_client.py", line 1015, in _send_single_request
    response = transport.handle_request(request)
  File "/home/ubuntunaoki/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/httpx/_transports/default.py", line 232, in handle_request
    with map_httpcore_exceptions():
  File "/usr/lib/python3.10/contextlib.py", line 153, in __exit__
    self.gen.throw(typ, value, traceback)
  File "/home/ubuntunaoki/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/httpx/_transports/default.py", line 86, in map_httpcore_exceptions
    raise mapped_exc(message) from exc
httpx.LocalProtocolError: Illegal header value b'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/122.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 '

为什么会出现这种情况？

• “Twikit”不仅可以使用本地图像文件，还可以使用网络上的图像。
• 图片网址

  https://i.imgur.com/ZFMaW5h.png

  是有效的，当我在浏览器地址栏上写下这个网址时，就会弹出我想要的图片。

Answer 1

从twikit文档我们可以理解

upload_media()

签名：

Uploads media to twitter.

Parameters:
media_path (str | bytes) – The file path or binary data of the media to be uploaded.

index (int) – The index of the media segment being uploaded. Should start from 0 and increment by 1 for each subsequent upload.

Returns:
The media ID of the uploaded media.

Return type:
int

因此您应该传递到本地文件或该文件的字节的

media_path

路径。

我建议您首先从源获取图像，将结果转换为字节，然后将此二进制数据传递给方法

upload_media()

我想我的回答可以帮助你实现你的目标