如何修复'GPS无法获取位置'？

Question

我正在创建一个Android应用程序来获取我当前的GPS位置。首先它工作，但现在它总是返回null。它只是在手机的通知栏中显示GPS图标，但图标未激活或突出显示。我尝试了许多技巧，但到目前为止还没有任何工作。这是我的代码：

final FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @SuppressLint("RestrictedApi")
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {

        fab.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

        GpsTracker gt = new GpsTracker(getApplicationContext());
        Location l = gt.getLocation();
        if(l != null) {

            double lat = l.getLatitude();
            double lon = l.getLongitude();
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"GPS Lat = "+lat+"\n lon = "+lon,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            Snackbar.make(view, "GPS Lat = "+lat+"\n lon = "+lon, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                    .setAction("Action", null).show();
            } else {
                Snackbar.make(view, "GPS unable to Connect", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"GPS unable to Connect",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    });

GPS tracker.Java

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.util.Log;
import static android.content.Context.LOCATION_SERVICE;

public class GpsTracker implements LocationListener {

    public Context context;

    public GpsTracker(Context context) {
        super();
        this.context = context;
    }

    public Location getLocation(){
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            Log.e("fist","error");
            return null;
        }
        try {
            LocationManager lm = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
            boolean isGPSEnabled = lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
            if (isGPSEnabled) {
                lm.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 6000,10,this);
                Location loc = lm.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
                return loc;
            } else {
                Log.e("sec","Please enable your GPS");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
    }
}

AndroidManifest.xml中

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />

Answer 1

哈桑

您是否考虑过使用Google服务检索某个位置。我更喜欢使用它。下面找一个例子，但是你需要

第一步

在Google API控制台上设置Google API密钥：https://console.developers.google.com/?pli=1

选择适用于Android的Maps SDK并启用它，然后在其中生成API密钥。

第二步

将API密钥复制并粘贴到项目的strings.xml文件中

第三步

在app.gradle文件中添加以下依赖项

implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:16.1.0'

第四步

在应用程序标记之后的AndroidManifest.xml中添加以下内容

<meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
        android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
<meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
        android:value="@string/google_maps_key" />

<meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"
        android:value="@string/google_maps_key" />

第五步

实现以下类

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
        implements  OnMapReadyCallback,
        GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
        GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, LocationListener {

/*Declare the following Variables */
    private final static int PLAY_SERVICES_RESOLUTION_REQUEST = 1000;
    private boolean mRequestingLocationUpdates = false;
    private static int UPDATE_INTERVAL = 10000; // 10 sec
    private static int FATEST_INTERVAL = 5000; // 5 sec
    private static int DISPLACEMENT = 10; // 10 meters
    public GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
    LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
    Location mLastLocation;
    public static double lat = 0, lng = 0;
    LocationManager locationManager;
    Location location = null;

第六步

在OnCreate函数之外创建以下函数

protected synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() {
        mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
                .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
                .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
                .addApi(LocationServices.API)
                .build();
        mGoogleApiClient.connect();
        createLocationRequest();
    }

    protected void createLocationRequest() {
        mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
        mLocationRequest.setInterval(UPDATE_INTERVAL);
        mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(FATEST_INTERVAL);
        mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
        mLocationRequest.setSmallestDisplacement(DISPLACEMENT);

    }

    @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
    protected void startLocationUpdates() {
        try {
            LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, (LocationListener) this);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.d("LOCATION_MSG", e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    protected void stopLocationUpdates() {
        LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, (LocationListener) this);
    }

第七步

在onCreate中调用buildGoogleApiClient（）

第八步

覆盖方法

 @Override
    public void onConnected(@Nullable Bundle bundle) {
        mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
        mLocationRequest.setInterval(UPDATE_INTERVAL);
        mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(FATEST_INTERVAL);
        mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
        mLocationRequest.setSmallestDisplacement(DISPLACEMENT);
    }

    @Override
    public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
        mGoogleApiClient.connect();
    }

    @Override
    public void onConnectionFailed(@NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {

    }

    @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
    @Override
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
        mLastLocation = location;
        mLastLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi
                .getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
    }

    @Override
    public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {

    }

第九步

在您的OnClick侦听器中：

fab.setOnClickListener

加上这个

    mLastLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi
            .getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
    startLocationUpdates();

                    if (mLastLocation != null)

    {

        try {
            lat = mLastLocation.getLatitude();
            lng = mLastLocation.getLongitude();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            lat = 0;
            lng = 0;
        }
      /* Check your log cat for the following */
 Log.d("LOC_Latitude" , Double.toString(lat));
       Log.d("LOC_Longitude" , Double.toString(lng));


    }else{

    //Something is a miss, maybe the location service on your phone is not on, it could even be the internet connection.               
    }

注意事项确保您拥有清单上的所有先决条件权限，某些设备需要在运行时请求权限。您可以使用以下方法来执行此操作 / *在我们的onCreate函数之外声明这个方法* / public static boolean hasPermissions(Context context, String... permissions) { if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M && context != null && permissions != null) { for (String permission : permissions) { if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { return false; } } } return true; } /*Add this in your onCreate Function */ String[] PERMISSIONS = {Manifest.permission.INTERNET, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}; if (!hasPermissions(this, PERMISSIONS)) { ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, PERMISSIONS, 1); }

还要确保您在AndroidManifest.xml上拥有以下权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />

尝试并在任何情况下恢复您仍然卡住。

Answer 2

您只访问上一个已知位置。对于您当前的位置，这通常是空的或非常不准确。您应该等到从onLocationChanged获得一些成功的读数，然后再将值返回给调用者。

也许您应该将初始化位置管理器的代码拆分为方法startLocationTracking（）。然后，在您的代码中，在首次创建Action / Fragment时调用它。一旦位置管理器获得onLocationChanged事件，它将使用当前位置更新Public变量。然后，你的getLocation（）方法只会将currentLocation变量返回给调用者。然后，您应该有一个stopLocationTracking（）方法，您可以在Action / Fragment关闭时调用它。

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