Odoo 10 - python 3 setup.py install得到了NameError：名称'execfile'未定义

Question

我是python的新手。

我在我的谷歌计算引擎VM实例debian linux中安装bitnami odoo。

按照下面的URL我试过。

https://docs.bitnami.com/google/apps/odoo/administration/upgrade/#migrate-data-to-the-new-odoo-installation

sudo python3 setup.py install --prefix=/opt/bitnami/apps/odoo --install-lib=/opt/bitnami/apps/odoo/lib

当我在我的SSH终端上面跑。我遇到了问题

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "setup.py", line 11, in <module>
    execfile(join(dirname(__file__), 'odoo', 'release.py'))  # Load release variables
NameError: name 'execfile' is not defined

我试图将execfile(join(dirname(__file__), 'odoo', 'release.py'))改为exec(open(join(dirname(__file__), 'odoo', 'release.py').read()))

但不工作，这是我的setup.py脚本。

 #!/usr/bin/env python
    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    import os
    import re
    from glob import glob
    from setuptools import find_packages, setup
    from os.path import join, dirname
    execfile(join(dirname(__file__), 'odoo', 'release.py'))  # Load release variables
    lib_name = 'odoo'
    def py2exe_datafiles():
        data_files = {}
        data_files['Microsoft.VC90.CRT'] = glob('C:\Microsoft.VC90.CRT\*.*')
        for root, dirnames, filenames in os.walk('odoo'):
            for filename in filenames:
                 if not re.match(r'.*(\.pyc|\.pyo|\~)$', filename):
                    data_files.setdefault(root, []).append(join(root, filename))
        import babel
        data_files['babel/localedata'] = glob(join(dirname(babel.__file__), 'localedata', '*'))
        others = ['global.dat', 'numbers.py', 'support.py', 'plural.py']
        data_files['babel'] = map(lambda f: join(dirname(babel.__file__), f), others)
        others = ['frontend.py', 'mofile.py']
        data_files['babel/messages'] = map(lambda f: join(dirname(babel.__file__), 'messages', f), others)
        import pytz
        tzdir = dirname(pytz.__file__)
        for root, _, filenames in os.walk(join(tzdir, 'zoneinfo')):
            base = join('pytz', root[len(tzdir) + 1:])
            data_files[base] = [join(root, f) for f in filenames]
        import docutils
        import passlib
        import reportlab
        import requests
        data_mapping = ((docutils, 'docutils'),
                        (passlib, 'passlib'),
                        (reportlab, 'reportlab'),
                        (requests, 'requests'))
        for mod, datadir in data_mapping:
            basedir = dirname(mod.__file__)
            for root, _, filenames in os.walk(basedir):
                base = join(datadir, root[len(basedir) + 1:])
                data_files[base] = [join(root, f)
                                    for f in filenames
                                    if not f.endswith(('.py', '.pyc', '.pyo'))]
        return data_files.items()

        def py2exe_options():
        if os.name == 'nt':
            import py2exe
            return {
                'console': [
                    {'script': 'odoo-bin', 'icon_resources': [
                        (1, join('setup', 'win32', 'static', 'pixmaps', 'openerp-icon.ico'))
                    ]},
                ],
                'options': {
                    'py2exe': {
                        'skip_archive': 1,
                        'optimize': 0,  # Keep the assert running as the integrated tests rely on them.
                        'dist_dir': 'dist',
                        'packages': [
                            'asynchat', 'asyncore',
                            'BeautifulSoup',
                            'commands',
                            'dateutil',
                            'decimal',
                            'decorator',
                            'docutils',
                            'email',
                            'encodings',
                            'HTMLParser',
                            'imaplib',
                            'jinja2',
                            'lxml', 'lxml._elementpath', 'lxml.builder', 'lxml.etree', 'lxml.objectify',
                            'mako',
                            'markupsafe',
                            'mock',
                            'ofxparse',
                            'odoo',
                            'openid',
                            'passlib',
                            'PIL',
                            'poplib',
                            'psutil',
                            'pychart',
                            'pydot',
                            'pyparsing',
                            'pyPdf',
                            'pytz',
                            'reportlab',
                            'requests',
                            'select',
                            'smtplib',
                            'suds',
                            'uuid',
                            'vatnumber',
                            'vobject',
                            'win32service', 'win32serviceutil',
                            'xlrd',
                            'xlsxwriter',
                            'xlwt',
                            'xml', 'xml.dom',
                            'yaml',
                        ],
                        'excludes': ['Tkconstants', 'Tkinter', 'tcl'],
                    }
                },
                'data_files': py2exe_datafiles()
            }
        else:
            return {}

            setup(
        name='odoo',
        version=version,
        description=description,
        long_description=long_desc,
        url=url,
        author=author,
        author_email=author_email,
        classifiers=filter(None, classifiers.split('\n')),
        license=license,
        scripts=['setup/odoo'],
        packages=find_packages(),
        package_dir={'%s' % lib_name: 'odoo'},
        include_package_data=True,
        install_requires=[
            'babel >= 1.0',
            'decorator',
            'docutils',
            'feedparser',
            'gevent',
            'Jinja2',
            'lxml',  # windows binary http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/
            'mako',
            'mock',
            'ofxparse',
            'passlib',
            'pillow',  # windows binary http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/
            'psutil',  # windows binary code.google.com/p/psutil/downloads/list
            'psycogreen',
            'psycopg2 >= 2.2',
            'python-chart',
            'pydot',
            'pyparsing',
            'pypdf',
            'pyserial',
            'python-dateutil',
            'python-ldap',  # optional
            'python-openid',
            'pytz',
            'pyusb >= 1.0.0b1',
            'pyyaml',
            'qrcode',
            'reportlab',  # windows binary pypi.python.org/pypi/reportlab
            'requests',
            'suds-jurko',
            'vatnumber',
            'vobject',
            'werkzeug',
            'xlsxwriter',
            'xlwt',
        ],
        extras_require={
            'SSL': ['pyopenssl'],
        },
        tests_require=[
            'mock',
        ],
        **py2exe_options()
    )

在上面的setup.py中如何修复execfile到exec

编辑：

我尝试使用python 2.7但是我遇到了这个问题

sudo python setup.py install --prefix=/opt/bitnami/apps/odoo --install-lib=/opt/bitn
ami/apps/odoo/lib
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/dist.py:333: UserWarning: Normalizing '10.0-20190219' to '10.0.post20190219'
  normalized_version,
running install
Checking .pth file support in /opt/bitnami/apps/odoo/lib/
/usr/bin/python -E -c pass
TEST FAILED: /opt/bitnami/apps/odoo/lib/ does NOT support .pth files
error: bad install directory or PYTHONPATH
You are attempting to install a package to a directory that is not
on PYTHONPATH and which Python does not read ".pth" files from.  The
installation directory you specified (via --install-dir, --prefix, or
the distutils default setting) was:
    /opt/bitnami/apps/odoo/lib/
and your PYTHONPATH environment variable currently contains:
    ''
Here are some of your options for correcting the problem:
* You can choose a different installation directory, i.e., one that is
  on PYTHONPATH or supports .pth files
* You can add the installation directory to the PYTHONPATH environment
  variable.  (It must then also be on PYTHONPATH whenever you run
  Python and want to use the package(s) you are installing.)
* You can set up the installation directory to support ".pth" files by
  using one of the approaches described here:
  https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/easy_install.html#custom-installation-locations
Please make the appropriate changes for your system and try again.

如何设置安装目录以支持“.pth”文件？我看了细节，感到困惑。

我感谢那些帮助解决这个问题的人。

更新：

我试着按照这个答案https://stackoverflow.com/a/54806281/1533582

这是安装Log [1]

安装完成后。在我的浏览器http://my-ipaddress:8069/odoo中打开了这个网址

但是我得到了这样的输出

上面的odoo安装缺少什么？

更新2：

我根据回复尝试了odoo安装。这是安装log [2]

还在Google Cloud Platform VPC网络中创建了防火墙规则

Name    Type    Targets Filters Protocols / ports   Action  Priority    Network
odoo-latest Ingress http-server IP ranges: 0.0.0.0/0 tcp:7575 Allow 1000 default

在浏览器http://my-ip-address:7575/odoo_latest中打开此网址

但我只有同样的问题。没有任何开放。

Answer 1

Odoo 10不支持Python 3.对于Odoo 10，使用Python 2.7

从Odoo 11只支持Python 3.X！

#!/bin/bash
################################################################################
# Script for installing Odoo V10 on Ubuntu 16.04, 15.04, 14.04 (could be used for other version too)
# Author: Muhammad Faizal NS
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This script will install Odoo on your Ubuntu 14.04 server. It can install multiple Odoo instances
# in one Ubuntu because of the different xmlrpc_ports
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Make a new file:
# sudo nano odoo-install.sh
# Place this content in it and then make the file executable:
# sudo chmod +x odoo-install.sh
# Execute the script to install Odoo:
# ./odoo-install
################################################################################

##fixed parameters
#odoo
OE_USER="odoo_latest"
OE_HOME="/opt/odoo/$OE_USER"
OE_HOME_EXT="/opt/odoo/$OE_USER/${OE_USER}-server"
#The default port where this Odoo instance will run under (provided you use the command -c in the terminal)
#Set to true if you want to install it, false if you don't need it or have it already installed.
INSTALL_WKHTMLTOPDF="True"
#Set the default Odoo port (you still have to use -c /etc/odoo-server.conf for example to use this.)
OE_PORT="7575"
#Choose the Odoo version which you want to install. For example: 10.0, 9.0, 8.0, 7.0 or saas-6. When using 'trunk' the master version will be installed.
#IMPORTANT! This script contains extra libraries that are specifically needed for Odoo 10.0
OE_VERSION="10.0"
# Set this to True if you want to install Odoo 10 Enterprise!
IS_ENTERPRISE="False"
#set the superadmin password
OE_SUPERADMIN="admin"
OE_CONFIG="${OE_USER}-server"

##
###  WKHTMLTOPDF download links
## === Ubuntu Trusty x64 & x32 === (for other distributions please replace these two links,
## in order to have correct version of wkhtmltox installed, for a danger note refer to 
## https://www.odoo.com/documentation/8.0/setup/install.html#deb ):
WKHTMLTOX_X64=https://downloads.wkhtmltopdf.org/0.12/0.12.1/wkhtmltox-0.12.1_linux-trusty-amd64.deb
WKHTMLTOX_X32=https://downloads.wkhtmltopdf.org/0.12/0.12.1/wkhtmltox-0.12.1_linux-trusty-amd64.deb
#--------------------------------------------------
# Update Server
#--------------------------------------------------
echo -e "\n---- Update Server ----"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade -y

#--------------------------------------------------
# Install PostgreSQL Server
#--------------------------------------------------
echo -e "\n---- Install PostgreSQL Server ----"
sudo apt-get install postgresql -y

echo -e "\n---- Creating the ODOO PostgreSQL User  ----"
sudo su - postgres -c "createuser -s $OE_USER" 2> /dev/null || true

#--------------------------------------------------
# Install Dependencies
#--------------------------------------------------
echo -e "\n---- Install tool packages ----"
sudo apt-get install wget git python-pip gdebi-core -y

echo -e "\n---- Install python packages ----"
sudo apt-get install python-dateutil python-feedparser python-ldap python-libxslt1 python-lxml python-mako python-openid python-psycopg2 python-pybabel python-pychart python-pydot python-pyparsing python-reportlab python-simplejson python-tz python-vatnumber python-vobject python-webdav python-werkzeug python-xlwt python-yaml python-zsi python-docutils python-psutil python-mock python-unittest2 python-jinja2 python-pypdf python-decorator python-requests python-passlib python-pil -y python-suds

echo -e "\n---- Install python libraries ----"
sudo pip install gdata psycogreen ofxparse XlsxWriter xlrd

echo -e "\n--- Install other required packages"
sudo apt-get install node-clean-css -y
sudo apt-get install node-less -y
sudo apt-get install python-gevent -y

#--------------------------------------------------
# Install Wkhtmltopdf if needed
#--------------------------------------------------
if [ $INSTALL_WKHTMLTOPDF = "True" ]; then
  echo -e "\n---- Install wkhtml and place shortcuts on correct place for ODOO 10 ----"
  #pick up correct one from x64 & x32 versions:
  if [ "`getconf LONG_BIT`" == "64" ];then
      _url=$WKHTMLTOX_X64
  else
      _url=$WKHTMLTOX_X32
  fi
  sudo wget $_url
  sudo gdebi --n `basename $_url`
  sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf /usr/bin
  sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltoimage /usr/bin
else
  echo "Wkhtmltopdf isn't installed due to the choice of the user!"
fi

echo -e "\n---- Create ODOO system user ----"
sudo adduser --system --quiet --shell=/bin/bash --home=$OE_HOME --gecos 'ODOO' --group $OE_USER
#The user should also be added to the sudo'ers group.
sudo adduser $OE_USER sudo

echo -e "\n---- Create Log directory ----"
sudo mkdir /var/log/$OE_USER
sudo chown $OE_USER:$OE_USER /var/log/$OE_USER

#--------------------------------------------------
# Install ODOO
#--------------------------------------------------
echo -e "\n==== Installing ODOO Server ===="
sudo git clone --depth 1 --branch $OE_VERSION https://www.github.com/odoo/odoo $OE_HOME_EXT/

if [ $IS_ENTERPRISE = "True" ]; then
    # Odoo Enterprise install!
    echo -e "\n--- Create symlink for node"
    sudo ln -s /usr/bin/nodejs /usr/bin/node
    sudo su $OE_USER -c "mkdir $OE_HOME/enterprise"
    sudo su $OE_USER -c "mkdir $OE_HOME/enterprise/addons"

    GITHUB_RESPONSE=$(sudo git clone --depth 1 --branch 10.0 https://www.github.com/odoo/enterprise "$OE_HOME/enterprise/addons" 2>&1)
    while [[ $GITHUB_RESPONSE == *"Authentication"* ]]; do
        echo "------------------------WARNING------------------------------"
        echo "Your authentication with Github has failed! Please try again."
        printf "In order to clone and install the Odoo enterprise version you \nneed to be an offical Odoo partner and you need access to\nhttp://github.com/odoo/enterprise.\n"
        echo "TIP: Press ctrl+c to stop this script."
        echo "-------------------------------------------------------------"
        echo " "
        GITHUB_RESPONSE=$(sudo git clone --depth 1 --branch 10.0 https://www.github.com/odoo/enterprise "$OE_HOME/enterprise/addons" 2>&1)
    done

    echo -e "\n---- Added Enterprise code under $OE_HOME/enterprise/addons ----"
    echo -e "\n---- Installing Enterprise specific libraries ----"
    sudo apt-get install nodejs npm
    sudo npm install -g less
    sudo npm install -g less-plugin-clean-css
fi

echo -e "\n---- Create custom module directory ----"
sudo su $OE_USER -c "mkdir $OE_HOME/custom"
sudo su $OE_USER -c "mkdir $OE_HOME/custom/addons"

echo -e "\n---- Setting permissions on home folder ----"
sudo chown -R $OE_USER:$OE_USER $OE_HOME/*

echo -e "* Create server config file"
sudo cp $OE_HOME_EXT/debian/odoo.conf /etc/${OE_CONFIG}.conf
sudo chown $OE_USER:$OE_USER /etc/${OE_CONFIG}.conf
sudo chmod 640 /etc/${OE_CONFIG}.conf

echo -e "* Change server config file"
sudo sed -i s/"db_user = .*"/"db_user = $OE_USER"/g /etc/${OE_CONFIG}.conf
sudo sed -i s/"; admin_passwd.*"/"admin_passwd = $OE_SUPERADMIN"/g /etc/${OE_CONFIG}.conf
sudo su root -c "echo '[options]' >> /etc/${OE_CONFIG}.conf"
sudo su root -c "echo 'logfile = /var/log/$OE_USER/$OE_CONFIG$1.log' >> /etc/${OE_CONFIG}.conf"
if [  $IS_ENTERPRISE = "True" ]; then
    sudo su root -c "echo 'addons_path=$OE_HOME/enterprise/addons,$OE_HOME_EXT/addons' >> /etc/${OE_CONFIG}.conf"
else
    sudo su root -c "echo 'addons_path=$OE_HOME_EXT/addons,$OE_HOME/custom/addons' >> /etc/${OE_CONFIG}.conf"
fi

echo -e "* Create startup file"
sudo su root -c "echo '#!/bin/sh' >> $OE_HOME_EXT/start.sh"
sudo su root -c "echo 'sudo -u $OE_USER $OE_HOME_EXT/openerp-server --config=/etc/${OE_CONFIG}.conf' >> $OE_HOME_EXT/start.sh"
sudo chmod 755 $OE_HOME_EXT/start.sh

#--------------------------------------------------
# Adding ODOO as a deamon (initscript)
#--------------------------------------------------

echo -e "* Create init file"
cat <<EOF > ~/$OE_CONFIG
#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: $OE_CONFIG
# Required-Start: \$remote_fs \$syslog
# Required-Stop: \$remote_fs \$syslog
# Should-Start: \$network
# Should-Stop: \$network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Enterprise Business Applications
# Description: ODOO Business Applications
### END INIT INFO
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=$OE_HOME_EXT/odoo-bin
NAME=$OE_CONFIG
DESC=$OE_CONFIG

# Specify the user name (Default: odoo).
USER=$OE_USER

# Specify an alternate config file (Default: /etc/openerp-server.conf).
CONFIGFILE="/etc/${OE_CONFIG}.conf"

# pidfile
PIDFILE=/var/run/\${NAME}.pid

# Additional options that are passed to the Daemon.
DAEMON_OPTS="-c \$CONFIGFILE"
[ -x \$DAEMON ] || exit 0
[ -f \$CONFIGFILE ] || exit 0
checkpid() {
[ -f \$PIDFILE ] || return 1
pid=\`cat \$PIDFILE\`
[ -d /proc/\$pid ] && return 0
return 1
}

case "\${1}" in
start)
echo -n "Starting \${DESC}: "
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile \$PIDFILE \
--chuid \$USER --background --make-pidfile \
--exec \$DAEMON -- \$DAEMON_OPTS
echo "\${NAME}."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping \${DESC}: "
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile \$PIDFILE \
--oknodo
echo "\${NAME}."
;;

restart|force-reload)
echo -n "Restarting \${DESC}: "
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile \$PIDFILE \
--oknodo
sleep 1
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile \$PIDFILE \
--chuid \$USER --background --make-pidfile \
--exec \$DAEMON -- \$DAEMON_OPTS
echo "\${NAME}."
;;
*)
N=/etc/init.d/\$NAME
echo "Usage: \$NAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
exit 1
;;

esac
exit 0
EOF

echo -e "* Security Init File"
sudo mv ~/$OE_CONFIG /etc/init.d/$OE_CONFIG
sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/$OE_CONFIG
sudo chown root: /etc/init.d/$OE_CONFIG

echo -e "* Change default xmlrpc port"
sudo su root -c "echo 'xmlrpc_port = $OE_PORT' >> /etc/${OE_CONFIG}.conf"

echo -e "* Start ODOO on Startup"
sudo update-rc.d $OE_CONFIG defaults

echo -e "* Starting Odoo Service"
sudo su root -c "/etc/init.d/$OE_CONFIG start"
echo "-----------------------------------------------------------"
echo "Done! The Odoo server is up and running. Specifications:"
echo "Port: $OE_PORT"
echo "User service: $OE_USER"
echo "User PostgreSQL: $OE_USER"
echo "Code location: $OE_USER"
echo "Addons folder: $OE_USER/$OE_CONFIG/addons/"
echo "Start Odoo service: sudo service $OE_CONFIG start"
echo "Stop Odoo service: sudo service $OE_CONFIG stop"
echo "Restart Odoo service: sudo service $OE_CONFIG restart"
echo "-----------------------------------------------------------"

将上述内容保存在文件中，并使用“.sh”扩展名进行保存。然后打开保存文件的终端。然后键入sudo bash .sh

希望这会奏效。如果有效，请不要忘记勾选标记。也给我一个upvote。