npm 安装多个包名称

Question

当我运行此命令时它会做什么：

npm install --save-dev package1 package2

它绝对不是安装多个软件包，但它看起来是必不可少的。 （例如https://www.browsersync.io/docs/gulp）

对我来说，它会抛出以下错误：

C:\1HLAVNI\Lukas\Webdesign\lukasradek>npm install --save-dev gulp-babel gulp-add-src

> [email protected] install C:\1HLAVNI\Lukas\Webdesign\lukasradek\node_modules\bufferutil
> node-gyp rebuild


C:\1HLAVNI\Lukas\Webdesign\lukasradek\node_modules\bufferutil>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild )  else (node "" rebuild )
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Can't find Python executable "python", you can set the PYTHON env variable.
gyp ERR! stack     at failNoPython (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:401:14)
gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:356:11
gyp ERR! stack     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:123:15)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.10586
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\1HLAVNI\Lukas\Webdesign\lukasradek\node_modules\bufferutil
gyp ERR! node -v v6.3.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.3.1
gyp ERR! not ok
npm WARN install:[email protected] [email protected] install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm WARN install:[email protected] Exit status 1

> [email protected] install C:\1HLAVNI\Lukas\Webdesign\lukasradek\node_modules\utf-8-validate
> node-gyp rebuild


C:\1HLAVNI\Lukas\Webdesign\lukasradek\node_modules\utf-8-validate>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild )  else (node "" rebuild )
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Can't find Python executable "python", you can set the PYTHON env variable.
gyp ERR! stack     at failNoPython (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:401:14)
gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:356:11
gyp ERR! stack     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:123:15)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.10586
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\1HLAVNI\Lukas\Webdesign\lukasradek\node_modules\utf-8-validate
gyp ERR! node -v v6.3.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.3.1
gyp ERR! not ok
npm WARN install:[email protected] [email protected] install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm WARN install:[email protected] Exit status 1
[email protected] C:\1HLAVNI\Lukas\Webdesign\lukasradek
+-- [email protected]
| +-- [email protected]
| | `-- [email protected]
| +-- [email protected]
| | `-- [email protected]
| `-- [email protected]
|   +-- [email protected]
|   `-- [email protected]
|     `-- [email protected]
`-- [email protected]
  +-- [email protected]
  | +-- [email protected]
  | | `-- [email protected]
  | +-- [email protected]
  | | +-- [email protected]
  | | | `-- [email protected]
  | | `-- [email protected]
  | +-- [email protected]
  | +-- [email protected]
  | +-- [email protected]
  | | +-- [email protected]
  | | +-- [email protected]
  | | +-- [email protected]
  | | +-- [email protected]
  | | `-- [email protected]
  | |   `-- [email protected]
  | +-- [email protected]
  | | `-- [email protected]
  | +-- [email protected]
  | | `-- [email protected]
  | +-- [email protected]
  | | +-- [email protected]
  | | +-- [email protected]
  | | | `-- [email protected]
  | | |   `-- [email protected]
  | | `-- [email protected]
  | +-- [email protected]
  | | +-- [email protected]
  | | `-- [email protected]
  | +-- [email protected]
  | +-- [email protected]
  | +-- [email protected]
  | +-- [email protected]
  | +-- [email protected]
  | +-- [email protected]
  | +-- [email protected]
  | `-- [email protected]
  `-- [email protected]

npm WARN optional Skipping failed optional dependency /chokidar/fsevents:
npm WARN notsup Not compatible with your operating system or architecture: [email protected]
npm WARN [email protected] No repository field.

Answer 1

另存为依赖项：

npm i package1 package2

另存为开发依赖项：

npm i -D package1 package2

npm i --save-dev package1 package2

Answer 2

绝对不是安装多个包

为什么？您正在安装 package1 和 package2 并使用

devDependencies

将它们标记为

--save-dev

。

如文档中所述，您可以组合多个参数，甚至多种类型的参数。在您的情况下，您将组合注册表上发布的 2 个包名称。

Answer 3

npm install --save module1 module2

示例：

npm install --save morgan chalk errorhandler lusca dotenv path mongoose

上述命令将安装最新版本的 morgan、chalk、errorhandler、lusca、dotenv、path 和 mongoose。

Answer 4

这里的其他答案似乎没有回答这个问题。具体来说，执行

npm install --save-dev p1 p2 p3

不会导致 p2 和 p3 存储在我的

package.json

文件中。

以下行安装所有软件包+将其保存在开发依赖项中：

for i in 'package1' 'package2'; do npm install --save-dev "$i"; done

我在 Windows 上使用 Cygwin，但这也适用于 *nix 系统。

如果使用 Cygwin，有些不相关但非常重要：如果您确实使用 Cygwin，您需要将

noacl

添加到您的挂载选项，否则它会弄乱您的模块权限并导致 Windows 崩溃。

Answer 5

我所做的是

npm i @tanstack/react-query @tanstack/react-query-devtools && npm i -D @tanstack/eslint-plugin-query

这里我所做的是使用 npm i with space 将所有依赖项安装到 separate packages ，当 我想下载开发依赖项时，我使用 && 和 npm i -D with space 来安装多个开发依赖项包。

生成规则

npm i Package1 Package2 .... && npm i -D Package3 Package4