我想将我的数据从宽格式传输到长格式。我的数据是这样的：
province_code SA_X1 SB_X1 SC_X1
1 01 2.196310e-03 3.203745e-03 2.232292e-03
2 02 5.498124e-06 3.657642e-07 5.684323e-07
SD_X1 SE_X1 SF_X1 SG_X1
1 8.557088e-03 7.031706e-03 3.628405e-04 3.453302e-03
2 1.422532e-05 6.640942e-06 5.869621e-08 6.613530e-07
SH_X1 SK_X1 SL_X1 SM_X1
1 3.925176e-03 3.817800e-03 4.684686e-03 3.694667e-03
2 4.211355e-07 5.553989e-06 3.554995e-06 1.090183e-06
SN_X1 SO_X1 SP_X1 SA_X2 SB_X2
1 5.726985e-03 6.887345e-03 6.544230e-03 0.0023154926 0.003527706
2 2.786146e-06 5.660139e-06 8.634686e-06 0.0009851886 0.001334634
SC_X2 SD_X2 SE_X2 SF_X2 SG_X2
1 0.002665430 0.002749958 0.003663561 0.0018152021 0.002858403
2 0.001087497 0.001619690 0.001553579 0.0009370408 0.001253056
SH_X2 SK_X2 SL_X2 SM_X2 SN_X2
1 0.003278626 0.003967366 0.004326396 0.012286509 0.006032205
2 0.001318002 0.001514260 0.001510185 0.002547837 0.001812679
SO_X2 SP_X2 SA_X3 SB_X3 SC_X3
1 0.007137097 0.003152035 3.109918e-03 3.361255e-03 1.117508e-03
2 0.002131557 0.001502918 3.481705e-05 8.929936e-06 7.848717e-06
SD_X3 SE_X3 SF_X3 SG_X3
1 6.241172e-03 5.696914e-03 0.0023752320 4.603526e-03
2 1.105289e-05 1.027453e-05 0.0000138821 1.262974e-05
SH_X3 SK_X3 SL_X3 SM_X3
1 4.860335e-03 5.427030e-03 5.149588e-03 4.399737e-03
2 5.510878e-06 1.371773e-05 5.029771e-06 1.226403e-05
SN_X3 SO_X3 SP_X3 SA_X4 SB_X4
1 8.951200e-03 1.149814e-02 5.226682e-03 0.003136327 0.003774786
2 3.284164e-05 3.420453e-05 3.590607e-05 0.001361359 0.001436113
SC_X4 SD_X4 SE_X4 SF_X4 SG_X4
1 0.0020608482 0.002234351 0.004414011 0.003012488 0.004358894
2 0.0009567918 0.001326035 0.001584367 0.001324841 0.001591633
SH_X4 SK_X4 SL_X4 SM_X4 SN_X4
1 0.005718995 0.006474799 0.006734541 0.01555500 0.005748706
2 0.001727003 0.002066540 0.001895804 0.00314947 0.002221513
SO_X4 SP_X4
1 0.009248575 0.006660019
2 0.003034850 0.002098157type here
我想将我的数据传输为长格式。期望的结果是：
province_code newsector X1 X2 X3 X4
01 SA .0021963 .0023155 .0031097 .0031363
01 SB .0032037 .0035277 .003361 .0037748
01 SC .0022323 .0026654 .0011174 .0020608
01 SD .0085571 .00275 .0062407 .0022344
01 SE .0070317 .0036636 .0056965 .004414
01 SF .0003628 .0018152 .0023751 .0030125
01 SG .0034533 .0028584 .0046032 .0043589
01 SH .0039252 .0032786 .00486 .005719
01 SK .0038178 .0039674 .0054266 .0064748
01 SL .0046847 .0043264 .0051492 .0067345
01 SM .0036947 .0122865 .0043994 .015555
01 SN .005727 .0060322 .0089505 .0057487
01 SO .0068873 .0071371 .0114973 .0092486
01 SP .0065442 .003152 .0052263 .00666
type here
我阅读了关于 pivot longer 的不同帖子，我认为我们需要在 pivot longer 中应用“名称模式”或“ends_with”来分解初始数据集中的值名称以设置长格式。我是 R 的新手，非常感谢您的帮助。非常感谢！