PHP使用查询显示xml中的数据

问题描述 投票:1回答:1

我有以下脚本显示来自xml的数据。

events.xml

<SchoolCalendar>
<CalendarEvent>
    <StartTime>07:30</StartTime>
    <Title>test Title 1</Title>
    <Location>Room 1</Location>
</CalendarEvent>
<CalendarEvent>
    <StartTime>01:10</StartTime>
    <Title>test Title 2</Title>
    <Location>Room 15</Location>
</CalendarEvent>
<CalendarEvent>
    <StartTime>03:30</StartTime>
    <Title>test Title 3</Title>
    <Location>Room 18</Location>
</CalendarEvent>
<CalendarEvent>
    <StartTime>14:30</StartTime>
    <Title>test Title 4</Title>
    <Location>Room 21</Location>
</CalendarEvent>
<CalendarEvent>
    <StartTime>14:30</StartTime>
    <Title>test Title 5</Title>
    <Location>Room 12</Location>
</CalendarEvent>
<CalendarEvent>
    <StartTime>15:30</StartTime>
    <Title>test Title 6</Title>
    <Location>Room 111</Location>
</CalendarEvent>

php代码:

    $today = date("H:i");
    $lib  = simplexml_load_file("events.xml");
    $query = $lib->xpath("/SchoolCalendar/CalendarEvent[StartTime = '14:30']");

    if( $query ) {
    foreach($query as $node){
        echo "<tr>";
        echo "<td>$node->StartTime</td>";
        echo "<td>$node->Title</td>";
        echo "<td>$node->Location</td>";
        echo "</tr>";
    }
    }
    else {

    }

使用上面的代码,它只显示StartTime为14:30的两个事件。如何显示所有未来事件,尝试跟随但没有显示任何内容。

$query = $lib->xpath("/SchoolCalendar/CalendarEvent[StartTime >= '$today']");

非常感谢任何帮助,谢谢。

php xml datetime xpath simplexml
1个回答
2
投票

除了迭代所有事件并检查它的StartTime 理论上有一个XPath解决方案使用>= operatorxs:time类型,如下所示:

/SchoolCalendar/CalendarEvent[xs:time(concat(StartTime, ':00')) >= xs:time('14:00:00')]

Online Demo

但是,这需要XPath 2+,而使用PHP,您只能访问XPath 1.0(带有一些XPath 2扩展)。尽管如此,它可以使用PHP 5的DOMXPath::registerPhpFunctions在XPath中完成。

示例代码:

$doc = new DOMDocument;
$doc->loadXML($xml); //from string
$xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);

// Register the php: namespace (required)
$xpath->registerNamespace("php", "http://php.net/xpath");
// Register PHP functions (time_greater_thanonly)
$xpath->registerPHPFunctions("time_greater_than");
function time_greater_than($nodes)
{
  // Return true if time is greater or equal than now
  return strtotime($nodes[0]->nodeValue) >= strtotime(date("H:i"));
}
// Call custom function on the CalendarEvent nodes instead of XQuery 2+ functions
$query = $xpath->query('/SchoolCalendar/CalendarEvent[php:function("time_greater_than", StartTime)]');

if ($query) {
  foreach ($query as $node) {
    echo "<tr>";
    $values = explode("\n", trim($node->nodeValue));
    foreach ($values as $str)
      echo "<td>$str</td>";
    echo "</tr>";
  }
}

PS:要访问time_greater_than的输出,我只需使用explode()从当前节点的文本内容中获取值。要深入挖掘foreach循环中的节点,请使用xquery,将当前$node作为contextnode param:

$xpath->query(".//Location", $node)[0]->nodeValue

EG

if ($query) {
  foreach ($query as $node) {
    echo "<tr>";
    echo "<td>".$xpath->query('.//StartTime', $node)[0]->nodeValue."</td>";
    echo "<td>".$xpath->query('.//Title', $node)[0]->nodeValue."</td>";
    echo "<td>".$xpath->query('.//Location', $node)[0]->nodeValue."</td>";
    echo "</tr>";
  }
}

PPS:从来没有XQuery版本也有fn:current-time()。我不得不使用固定的xs:time来使它工作。

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