Javascript绘制画布内存泄漏

Question

此脚本在所有浏览器中不断占用内存。我不明白为什么！

var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var particles = [], amount = 5;
var x = 100; var y = 100;
var W, H;
var p, gradient;  

//dimensions
if(window.innerHeight){
    W = window.innerWidth, H = window.innerHeight;
}else{
    W = document.documentElement.clientWidth, H = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
}
canvas.width = W, canvas.height = H;


//array voor de meerdere particles
for(var i=0;i<amount;i++){
    particles.push(new create_particle());
}

function create_particle(){
    //random positie op canvas
    this.x = Math.random()*W;
    this.y = Math.random()*H;

    //random snelheid
    this.vx = Math.random()*20-10;
    this.vy = Math.random()*20-10;

    //Random kleur
    var r = Math.random()*255>>0;
    var g = Math.random()*255>>0;
    var b = Math.random()*255>>0;
    this.color = "rgba("+r+", "+g+", "+b+", 0.5)";
    this.radius = Math.random()*20+20;

}

window.requestAnimFrame = (function(){
  return  window.requestAnimationFrame       || 
          window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame || 
          window.mozRequestAnimationFrame    || 
          window.oRequestAnimationFrame      || 
          window.msRequestAnimationFrame     || 
          function( callback ){
            window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);
          };
})();

function draw(){
    canvas.width = canvas.width;
    canvas.height = canvas.height;
    //achtergrond tekenen
    //ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "source-over";
    //ctx.fillStyle = "rgba(0,0,0,0.5)";
    ctx.fillRect(0, 0, W, H);
    //ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "lighter";

    //teken cirkel
    for(var t=0; t<particles.length;t++){
        p = particles[t];

        //gradient
        gradient = ctx.createRadialGradient(p.x,p.y,0,p.x,p.y,p.radius);
        gradient.addColorStop(0,"white");
        gradient.addColorStop(0.4,"white");
        gradient.addColorStop(0.4,p.color);
        gradient.addColorStop(1,"black");
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.fillStyle = gradient;
        ctx.arc(p.x,p.y,p.radius,Math.PI*2,false)
        ctx.fill();

        //beweeg
        p.x+=p.vx;
        p.y+=p.vy;

        //canvas boundery detect
        if(p.x < -50)p.x = W+50;
        if(p.y < -50)p.y=H+50;
        if(p.x > W+50)p.x = -50;
        if(p.y > H+50)p.y = -50;
    }
}

(function animloop(){
    canvas.width = canvas.width;
    canvas.height = canvas.height;
    requestAnimFrame(animloop);
    draw();
})();


//resize?
function resizeCanvas(){ 
    canvas.height = W; 
    canvas.width = H;
    ctx.fillRect(0, 0, W, H);
}
if(window.addEventListener){
     window.addEventListener('resize', resizeCanvas, false);
}else{
     window.attachEvent('resize', resizeCanvas);
}

我试图更改一些代码（这也是最终版本），但仍然会泄漏。如果您使用此脚本并观看'taskmanager'或浏览器中的内存，请查看它是否缓慢并不断消耗内存。

EDIT：添加canvas.height解决方案并移动了一些声明的位置后，脚本仍然泄漏！我必须说，Firefox的泄漏似乎比Chrome泄漏的严重！

Answer 1

您有：

   canvas.width = canvas.width;
    canvas.height = canvas.height;

我猜这与clearRect相同...但是请确保也尝试这样做：

function draw(){

   ctx.clearRect ( 0 , 0 , canvas.width , canvas.height );

   /* draw */
}

查看是否有任何变化。

Answer 2

[尝试在开始另一组绘图之前清洁画布。您可以通过再次设置宽度和高度来清除它。

这里是一些定向代码：

function draw() {
   canvas.width = canvas.width;
   canvas.height = canvas.height;

   /* draw */
}

Answer 3

我的猜测是您的create_particle函数可能正在泄漏，但我不确定如何，一个想法是创建一个内部对象而不是使用this

function create_particle(){
  return {
    x: Math.random()*W,
    y: Math.random()*H,
    vx: Math.random()*20-10,
    vy: Math.random()*20-10,
    r: Math.random()*255>>0,
    g: Math.random()*255>>0,
    b: Math.random()*255>>0,
    color: "rgba("+r+", "+g+", "+b+", 0.5)",
    radius: Math.random()*20+20,
  };
}

不确定这是否是问题，但这似乎是我唯一能想到的那种怪现象，

Answer 4

createRadialGradient对我来说也有内存泄漏，在Firefox 77.0b9中但在Chrome或Edge中没有。全部赢7。