[我正在尝试将我的（kivy应用）编译为APK。
我在buildozer中遇到以下错误：
usage: toolchain.py [-h] [--private PRIVATE] --package PACKAGE --name NAME
[--numeric-version NUMERIC_VERSION] --version VERSION
[--launcher] [--permission PERMISSIONS [PERMISSIONS ...]]
[--meta-data META_DATA] [--uses-library ANDROID_USED_LIBS]
[--icon ICON] [--service SERVICES] [--presplash PRESPLASH]
[--presplash-color PRESPLASH_COLOR] [--window]
[--orientation ORIENTATION] [--wakelock]
[--blacklist BLACKLIST] [--whitelist WHITELIST]
[--add-jar ADD_JAR] [--add-aar ADD_AAR] [--depend DEPENDS]
[--sdk SDK_VERSION] [--minsdk MIN_SDK_VERSION]
[--allow-minsdk-ndkapi-mismatch]
[--intent-filters INTENT_FILTERS]
[--with-billing BILLING_PUBKEY]
[--add-source EXTRA_SOURCE_DIRS]
[--try-system-python-compile] [--no-compile-pyo] [--sign]
[--add-activity ADD_ACTIVITY]
[--activity-launch-mode ACTIVITY_LAUNCH_MODE]
[--allow-backup ALLOW_BACKUP] [--no-optimize-python]
toolchain.py: error: unrecognized arguments: --android-entrypoint org.kivy.android.PythonActivity --android-apptheme @android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar
adrian@adrian-Xubuntu:~/dev/TestApp$ buildozer android debug
# Check configuration tokens
# Ensure build layout
# Check configuration tokens
# Preparing build
# Check requirements for android
# Run 'dpkg --version'
# Cwd None
Debian »dpkg« Paketmanagement-Programm Version 1.19.7 (amd64).
Dies ist freie Software; lesen Sie die GNU General Public License in der
Version 2 oder höher für Kopierbedingungen. Es wird KEINE Haftung übernommen.
# Search for Git (git)
# -> found at /usr/bin/git
# Search for Cython (cython)
# -> found at /usr/local/bin/cython
# Search for Java compiler (javac)
# -> found at /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/javac
# Search for Java keytool (keytool)
# -> found at /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/keytool
# Install platform
# Run 'git config --get remote.origin.url'
# Cwd /home/adrian/dev/TestApp/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android
https://github.com/kivy/python-for-android.git
# Run 'git branch -vv'
# Cwd /home/adrian/dev/TestApp/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android
* master dd69749f [origin/master] Merge pull request #1955 from kivy/release-2019.08.09
# Run '/usr/bin/python3 -m pip install -q --user \'appdirs\' \'colorama>=0.3.3\' \'jinja2\' \'six\' \'enum34; python_version<"3.4"\' \'sh>=1.10; sys_platform!="nt"\' \'pep517\' \'pytoml\' \'virtualenv\''
# Cwd None
# Apache ANT found at /home/adrian/.buildozer/android/platform/apache-ant-1.9.4
# Android SDK found at /home/adrian/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk
# Recommended android's NDK version by p4a is: 17c
# Android NDK found at /home/adrian/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r17c
# Check application requirements
# Check garden requirements
# Compile platform
# Run '/usr/bin/python3 -m pythonforandroid.toolchain create --dist_name=myapp --bootstrap=sdl2 --requirements=python3,kivy --arch armeabi-v7a --copy-libs --color=always --storage-dir="/home/adrian/dev/TestApp/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a" --ndk-api=21'
# Cwd /home/adrian/dev/TestApp/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android
/home/adrian/dev/TestApp/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py:85: DeprecationWarning: the imp module is deprecated in favour of importlib; see the module's documentation for alternative uses
import imp
[INFO]: Will compile for the following archs: armeabi-v7a
[INFO]: Found Android API target in $ANDROIDAPI: 27
[INFO]: Available Android APIs are (27)
[INFO]: Requested API target 27 is available, continuing.
[INFO]: Found NDK dir in $ANDROIDNDK: /home/adrian/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r17c
[INFO]: Found NDK version 17c
[INFO]: Getting NDK API version (i.e. minimum supported API) from user argument
[INFO]: Found virtualenv at /usr/local/bin/virtualenv
[INFO]: Found the following toolchain versions: ['4.9']
[INFO]: Picking the latest gcc toolchain, here 4.9
[INFO]: Of the existing distributions, the following meet the given requirements:
[INFO]: myapp: min API 21, includes recipes (hostpython3, libffi, openssl, sdl2_image, sdl2_mixer, sdl2_ttf, sqlite3, python3, sdl2, setuptools, six, pyjnius, android, kivy), built for archs (armeabi-v7a)
[INFO]: myapp has compatible recipes, using this one
# Build the application #13
# Copy application source from /home/adrian/dev/TestApp
# Create directory /home/adrian/dev/TestApp/.buildozer/android/app
# Copy /home/adrian/dev/TestApp/main.py
# Copy /home/adrian/dev/TestApp/directory
# Package the application
# project.properties updated
# Gradle project detected, copy files /home/adrian/dev/TestApp/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/myapp/src/main/java
# Run '/usr/bin/python3 -m pythonforandroid.toolchain apk --debug --bootstrap=sdl2 --dist_name myapp --name \'My Application\' --version 0.1 --package org.test.myapp --minsdk 21 --ndk-api 21 --private /home/adrian/dev/TestApp/.buildozer/android/app --android-entrypoint org.kivy.android.PythonActivity --android-apptheme @android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar --orientation portrait --window --copy-libs --arch armeabi-v7a --color=always --storage-dir="/home/adrian/dev/TestApp/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a" --ndk-api=21'
# Cwd /home/adrian/dev/TestApp/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android
/home/adrian/dev/TestApp/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py:85: DeprecationWarning: the imp module is deprecated in favour of importlib; see the module's documentation for alternative uses
import imp
[INFO]: Will compile for the following archs: armeabi-v7a
[INFO]: Found Android API target in $ANDROIDAPI: 27
[INFO]: Available Android APIs are (27)
[INFO]: Requested API target 27 is available, continuing.
[INFO]: Found NDK dir in $ANDROIDNDK: /home/adrian/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r17c
[INFO]: Found NDK version 17c
[INFO]: Getting NDK API version (i.e. minimum supported API) from user argument
[INFO]: Found virtualenv at /usr/local/bin/virtualenv
[INFO]: Found the following toolchain versions: ['4.9']
[INFO]: Picking the latest gcc toolchain, here 4.9
[INFO]: Of the existing distributions, the following meet the given requirements:
[INFO]: myapp: min API 21, includes recipes (hostpython3, libffi, openssl, sdl2_image, sdl2_mixer, sdl2_ttf, sqlite3, python3, sdl2, setuptools, six, pyjnius, android, kivy), built for archs (armeabi-v7a)
[INFO]: myapp has compatible recipes, using this one
[INFO]: Of the existing distributions, the following meet the given requirements:
[INFO]: myapp: min API 21, includes recipes (hostpython3, libffi, openssl, sdl2_image, sdl2_mixer, sdl2_ttf, sqlite3, python3, sdl2, setuptools, six, pyjnius, android, kivy), built for archs (armeabi-v7a)
[INFO]: myapp has compatible recipes, using this one
[INFO]: -> directory context /home/adrian/dev/TestApp/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/myapp
usage: toolchain.py [-h] [--private PRIVATE] --package PACKAGE --name NAME
[--numeric-version NUMERIC_VERSION] --version VERSION
[--launcher] [--permission PERMISSIONS [PERMISSIONS ...]]
[--meta-data META_DATA] [--uses-library ANDROID_USED_LIBS]
[--icon ICON] [--service SERVICES] [--presplash PRESPLASH]
[--presplash-color PRESPLASH_COLOR] [--window]
[--orientation ORIENTATION] [--wakelock]
[--blacklist BLACKLIST] [--whitelist WHITELIST]
[--add-jar ADD_JAR] [--add-aar ADD_AAR] [--depend DEPENDS]
[--sdk SDK_VERSION] [--minsdk MIN_SDK_VERSION]
[--allow-minsdk-ndkapi-mismatch]
[--intent-filters INTENT_FILTERS]
[--with-billing BILLING_PUBKEY]
[--add-source EXTRA_SOURCE_DIRS]
[--try-system-python-compile] [--no-compile-pyo] [--sign]
[--add-activity ADD_ACTIVITY]
[--activity-launch-mode ACTIVITY_LAUNCH_MODE]
[--allow-backup ALLOW_BACKUP] [--no-optimize-python]
toolchain.py: error: unrecognized arguments: --android-entrypoint org.kivy.android.PythonActivity --android-apptheme @android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar
# Command failed: /usr/bin/python3 -m pythonforandroid.toolchain apk --debug --bootstrap=sdl2 --dist_name myapp --name 'My Application' --version 0.1 --package org.test.myapp --minsdk 21 --ndk-api 21 --private /home/adrian/dev/TestApp/.buildozer/android/app --android-entrypoint org.kivy.android.PythonActivity --android-apptheme @android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar --orientation portrait --window --copy-libs --arch armeabi-v7a --color=always --storage-dir="/home/adrian/dev/TestApp/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a" --ndk-api=21
# ENVIRONMENT:
# SHELL = '/bin/bash'
# PWD = '/home/adrian/dev/TestApp'
# LOGNAME = 'adrian'
# XDG_SESSION_TYPE = 'tty'
# MOTD_SHOWN = 'pam'
# HOME = '/home/adrian'
# LANG = 'de_DE.UTF-8'
# LS_COLORS = 'rs=0:di=01;34:ln=01;36:mh=00:pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=40;31;01:mi=00:su=37;41:sg=30;43:ca=30;41:tw=30;42:ow=34;42:st=37;44:ex=01;32:*.tar=01;31:*.tgz=01;31:*.arc=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lha=01;31:*.lz4=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.lzma=01;31:*.tlz=01;31:*.txz=01;31:*.tzo=01;31:*.t7z=01;31:*.zip=01;31:*.z=01;31:*.dz=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.lrz=01;31:*.lz=01;31:*.lzo=01;31:*.xz=01;31:*.zst=01;31:*.tzst=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.bz=01;31:*.tbz=01;31:*.tbz2=01;31:*.tz=01;31:*.deb=01;31:*.rpm=01;31:*.jar=01;31:*.war=01;31:*.ear=01;31:*.sar=01;31:*.rar=01;31:*.alz=01;31:*.ace=01;31:*.zoo=01;31:*.cpio=01;31:*.7z=01;31:*.rz=01;31:*.cab=01;31:*.wim=01;31:*.swm=01;31:*.dwm=01;31:*.esd=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*.jpeg=01;35:*.mjpg=01;35:*.mjpeg=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=01;35:*.xbm=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.tiff=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.svg=01;35:*.svgz=01;35:*.mng=01;35:*.pcx=01;35:*.mov=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.mpeg=01;35:*.m2v=01;35:*.mkv=01;35:*.webm=01;35:*.ogm=01;35:*.mp4=01;35:*.m4v=01;35:*.mp4v=01;35:*.vob=01;35:*.qt=01;35:*.nuv=01;35:*.wmv=01;35:*.asf=01;35:*.rm=01;35:*.rmvb=01;35:*.flc=01;35:*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35:*.flv=01;35:*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:*.xcf=01;35:*.xwd=01;35:*.yuv=01;35:*.cgm=01;35:*.emf=01;35:*.ogv=01;35:*.ogx=01;35:*.aac=00;36:*.au=00;36:*.flac=00;36:*.m4a=00;36:*.mid=00;36:*.midi=00;36:*.mka=00;36:*.mp3=00;36:*.mpc=00;36:*.ogg=00;36:*.ra=00;36:*.wav=00;36:*.oga=00;36:*.opus=00;36:*.spx=00;36:*.xspf=00;36:'
# SSH_CONNECTION = '192.205.174.23 60785 192.205.174.45 22'
# LESSCLOSE = '/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s'
# XDG_SESSION_CLASS = 'user'
# TERM = 'xterm-256color'
# LESSOPEN = '| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s'
# USER = 'adrian'
# SHLVL = '1'
# XDG_SESSION_ID = '45'
# XDG_RUNTIME_DIR = '/run/user/1000'
# SSH_CLIENT = '192.205.174.23 60785 22'
# XDG_DATA_DIRS = '/usr/local/share:/usr/share:/var/lib/snapd/desktop'
# PATH = '/home/adrian/.buildozer/android/platform/apache-ant-1.9.4/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin'
# DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS = 'unix:path=/run/user/1000/bus'
# SSH_TTY = '/dev/pts/0'
# OLDPWD = '/home/adrian/dev'
# _ = '/usr/local/bin/buildozer'
# PACKAGES_PATH = '/home/adrian/.buildozer/android/packages'
# ANDROIDSDK = '/home/adrian/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk'
# ANDROIDNDK = '/home/adrian/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r17c'
# ANDROIDAPI = '27'
# ANDROIDMINAPI = '21'
#
# Buildozer failed to execute the last command
# The error might be hidden in the log above this error
# Please read the full log, and search for it before
# raising an issue with buildozer itself.
# In case of a bug report, please add a full log with log_level = 2
adrian@adrian-Xubuntu:~/dev/TestApp$ 这是我的buildozer.spec[app] # (str) Title of your application title = My Application # (str) Package name package.name = myapp # (str) Package domain (needed for android/ios packaging) package.domain = org.test # (str) Source code where the main.py live source.dir = . # (list) Source files to include (let empty to include all the files) source.include_exts = py,png,jpg,kv,atlas # (list) List of inclusions using pattern matching #source.include_patterns = assets/*,images/*.png # (list) Source files to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything) #source.exclude_exts = spec # (list) List of directory to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything) #source.exclude_dirs = tests, bin # (list) List of exclusions using pattern matching #source.exclude_patterns = license,images/*/*.jpg # (str) Application versioning (method 1) version = 0.1 # (str) Application versioning (method 2) # version.regex = __version__ = ['"](.*)['"] # version.filename = %(source.dir)s/main.py # (list) Application requirements # comma separated e.g. requirements = sqlite3,kivy requirements = python3,kivy # (str) Custom source folders for requirements # Sets custom source for any requirements with recipes # requirements.source.kivy = ../../kivy # (list) Garden requirements #garden_requirements = # (str) Presplash of the application #presplash.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/presplash.png # (str) Icon of the application #icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/icon.png # (str) Supported orientation (one of landscape, sensorLandscape, portrait or all) orientation = portrait # (list) List of service to declare #services = NAME:ENTRYPOINT_TO_PY,NAME2:ENTRYPOINT2_TO_PY # # OSX Specific # # # author = © Copyright Info # change the major version of python used by the app osx.python_version = 3 # Kivy version to use osx.kivy_version = 1.9.1 # # Android specific # # (bool) Indicate if the application should be fullscreen or not fullscreen = 0 # (string) Presplash background color (for new android toolchain) # Supported formats are: #RRGGBB #AARRGGBB or one of the following names: # red, blue, green, black, white, gray, cyan, magenta, yellow, lightgray, # darkgray, grey, lightgrey, darkgrey, aqua, fuchsia, lime, maroon, navy, # olive, purple, silver, teal. #android.presplash_color = #FFFFFF # (list) Permissions #android.permissions = INTERNET # (int) Target Android API, should be as high as possible. #android.api = 27 # (int) Minimum API your APK will support. #android.minapi = 21 # (int) Android SDK version to use #android.sdk = 20 # (str) Android NDK version to use #android.ndk = r17c # (int) Android NDK API to use. This is the minimum API your app will support, it should usually match android.minapi. #android.ndk_api = 21 # (bool) Use --private data storage (True) or --dir public storage (False) #android.private_storage = True # (str) Android NDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.) #android.ndk_path = # (str) Android SDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.) #android.sdk_path = # (str) ANT directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.) #android.ant_path = # (bool) If True, then skip trying to update the Android sdk # This can be useful to avoid excess Internet downloads or save time # when an update is due and you just want to test/build your package # android.skip_update = False # (bool) If True, then automatically accept SDK license # agreements. This is intended for automation only. If set to False, # the default, you will be shown the license when first running # buildozer. # android.accept_sdk_license = False # (str) Android entry point, default is ok for Kivy-based app #android.entrypoint = org.renpy.android.PythonActivity # (str) Android app theme, default is ok for Kivy-based app # android.apptheme = "@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar" # (list) Pattern to whitelist for the whole project #android.whitelist = # (str) Path to a custom whitelist file #android.whitelist_src = # (str) Path to a custom blacklist file #android.blacklist_src = # (list) List of Java .jar files to add to the libs so that pyjnius can access # their classes. Don't add jars that you do not need, since extra jars can slow # down the build process. Allows wildcards matching, for example: # OUYA-ODK/libs/*.jar #android.add_jars = foo.jar,bar.jar,path/to/more/*.jar # (list) List of Java files to add to the android project (can be java or a # directory containing the files) #android.add_src = # (list) Android AAR archives to add (currently works only with sdl2_gradle # bootstrap) #android.add_aars = # (list) Gradle dependencies to add (currently works only with sdl2_gradle # bootstrap) #android.gradle_dependencies = # (list) add java compile options # this can for example be necessary when importing certain java libraries using the 'android.gradle_dependencies' option # see https://developer.android.com/studio/write/java8-support for further information # android.add_compile_options = "sourceCompatibility = 1.8", "targetCompatibility = 1.8" # (list) Gradle repositories to add {can be necessary for some android.gradle_dependencies} # please enclose in double quotes # e.g. android.gradle_repositories = "maven { url 'https://kotlin.bintray.com/ktor' }" #android.add_gradle_repositories = # (list) packaging options to add # see https://google.github.io/android-gradle-dsl/current/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.PackagingOptions.html # can be necessary to solve conflicts in gradle_dependencies # please enclose in double quotes # e.g. android.add_packaging_options = "exclude 'META-INF/common.kotlin_module'", "exclude 'META-INF/*.kotlin_module'" #android.add_gradle_repositories = # (list) Java classes to add as activities to the manifest. #android.add_activites = com.example.ExampleActivity # (str) OUYA Console category. Should be one of GAME or APP # If you leave this blank, OUYA support will not be enabled #android.ouya.category = GAME # (str) Filename of OUYA Console icon. It must be a 732x412 png image. #android.ouya.icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/ouya_icon.png # (str) XML file to include as an intent filters in <activity> tag #android.manifest.intent_filters = # (str) launchMode to set for the main activity #android.manifest.launch_mode = standard # (list) Android additional libraries to copy into libs/armeabi #android.add_libs_armeabi = libs/android/*.so #android.add_libs_armeabi_v7a = libs/android-v7/*.so #android.add_libs_arm64_v8a = libs/android-v8/*.so #android.add_libs_x86 = libs/android-x86/*.so #android.add_libs_mips = libs/android-mips/*.so # (bool) Indicate whether the screen should stay on # Don't forget to add the WAKE_LOCK permission if you set this to True #android.wakelock = False # (list) Android application meta-data to set (key=value format) #android.meta_data = # (list) Android library project to add (will be added in the # project.properties automatically.) #android.library_references = # (list) Android shared libraries which will be added to AndroidManifest.xml using <uses-library> tag #android.uses_library = # (str) Android logcat filters to use #android.logcat_filters = *:S python:D # (bool) Copy library instead of making a libpymodules.so #android.copy_libs = 1 # (str) The Android arch to build for, choices: armeabi-v7a, arm64-v8a, x86, x86_64 android.arch = armeabi-v7a # # Python for android (p4a) specific # # (str) python-for-android fork to use, defaults to upstream (kivy) #p4a.fork = kivy # (str) python-for-android branch to use, defaults to master #p4a.branch = master # (str) python-for-android git clone directory (if empty, it will be automatically cloned from github) #p4a.source_dir = # (str) The directory in which python-for-android should look for your own build recipes (if any) #p4a.local_recipes = # (str) Filename to the hook for p4a #p4a.hook = # (str) Bootstrap to use for android builds # p4a.bootstrap = sdl2 # (int) port number to specify an explicit --port= p4a argument (eg for bootstrap flask) #p4a.port = # # iOS specific # # (str) Path to a custom kivy-ios folder #ios.kivy_ios_dir = ../kivy-ios # Alternately, specify the URL and branch of a git checkout: ios.kivy_ios_url = https://github.com/kivy/kivy-ios ios.kivy_ios_branch = master # Another platform dependency: ios-deploy # Uncomment to use a custom checkout #ios.ios_deploy_dir = ../ios_deploy # Or specify URL and branch ios.ios_deploy_url = https://github.com/phonegap/ios-deploy ios.ios_deploy_branch = 1.7.0 # (str) Name of the certificate to use for signing the debug version # Get a list of available identities: buildozer ios list_identities #ios.codesign.debug = "iPhone Developer: <lastname> <firstname> (<hexstring>)" # (str) Name of the certificate to use for signing the release version #ios.codesign.release = %(ios.codesign.debug)s [buildozer] # (int) Log level (0 = error only, 1 = info, 2 = debug (with command output)) log_level = 2 # (int) Display warning if buildozer is run as root (0 = False, 1 = True) warn_on_root = 1 # (str) Path to build artifact storage, absolute or relative to spec file # build_dir = ./.buildozer # (str) Path to build output (i.e. .apk, .ipa) storage # bin_dir = ./bin # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # List as sections # # You can define all the "list" as [section:key]. # Each line will be considered as a option to the list. # Let's take [app] / source.exclude_patterns. # Instead of doing: # #[app] #source.exclude_patterns = license,data/audio/*.wav,data/images/original/* # # This can be translated into: # #[app:source.exclude_patterns] #license #data/audio/*.wav #data/images/original/* # # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Profiles # # You can extend section / key with a profile # For example, you want to deploy a demo version of your application without # HD content. You could first change the title to add "(demo)" in the name # and extend the excluded directories to remove the HD content. # #[app@demo] #title = My Application (demo) # #[app:source.exclude_patterns@demo] #images/hd/* # # Then, invoke the command line with the "demo" profile: # #buildozer --profile demo android debug