SimpleMediaSource（Windows-driver-samples 的示例）(https://github.com/microsoft/Windows-driver-samples) 无法部署。请帮忙。
首先，我克隆了这个存储库，并使用最新的 Visual Studio Community（版本 17.7.2）和最新的 22H2 SDK&WDK 构建了 SimpleMediaSource。不幸的是，此解决方案的构建过程失败，并显示错误消息： Error MSB4044 The "ValidateNTTargetVersion" task was not given a value for the required parameter "ValidNTTargetVersions".
其次，我通过将“配置属性”的“驱动程序设置”中的“目标操作系统版本”编辑为“Windows 10或更高版本”解决了这个问题。然后就搭建成功了。
第三，我按照 README 中的说明，将 x64/release 中的输出复制到我的测试机。另外，我在我的测试机中安装了证书。
第四，我通过特权PowerShell执行了README中提到的命令：
PS C:\simpleMediaSource\SimpleMediaSourceDriver> & 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Tools\10.0.22621.0\x64\devgen.exe' /add /bus ROOT /hardwareid root\SimpleMediaSource
Microsoft Device Generator
Device successfully created. Device Instance ID: ROOT\DEVGEN\{4829BE55-A885-E541-B1FD-9AD84349DDE9}
第一个命令执行成功。 但是当谈到第二个命令时：
PS C:\simpleMediaSource\SimpleMediaSourceDriver> pnputil /add-driver SimpleMediaSourceDriver.inf /install
Microsoft PnP Utility
Adding driver package: SimpleMediaSourceDriver.inf
Driver package added successfully. (Already exists in the system)
Published Name: oem22.inf
Unable to install driver package: The installation failed because a function driver was not specified for this device instance.
Unable to install driver package: The installation failed because a function driver was not specified for this device instance.
Unable to install driver package: The installation failed because a function driver was not specified for this device instance.
Total driver packages: 1
Added driver packages: 0
如何解决这个问题？我真的需要并感谢您的帮助。
好的，登录C:\Windows\INF\setupapi.dev.log的部分如下：
dvi: Strong Name=oem3.inf:741f41b5bd9588f8:SimpleMediaSource:20.56.44.28:root\simplemediasource
dvi: {Writing Device Properties - Complete}
! dvi: Could not include WUDFRD.inf under [SimpleMediaSource.NT.Services].
!!! dvi: Error: No INF AddService directives contained the flag SPSVCINST_ASSOCSERVICE
!!! dvi: Error while installing services.
!!! dvi: Error 0xe0000219: The installation failed because a function driver was not specified for this device instance.
!!! dvi: Cleaning up failed installation
!!! dvi: Error 0xe0000219: The installation failed because a function driver was not specified for this device instance.
dvi: {Install DEVICE exit (0xe0000219)}
!!! dvi: Cleaning up failed installation (e0000219)
!!! dvi: Default installer: failed
!!! dvi: Error 0xe0000219: The installation failed because a function driver was not specified for this device instance.
dvi: CoInstaller 1: Enter (Post Processing) 04:13:56.541
dvi: CoInstaller 1: Exit (Post Processing)
dvi: {DIF_INSTALLDEVICE - exit(0xe0000219)} 04:13:56.541
!!! dvi: Error(e0000219) installing device!
dvi: {Install Device - exit(0xe0000219)} 04:13:56.541
dvi: {Core Device Install - exit(0xe0000219)} 04:13:56.541
dvi: {DIF_DESTROYPRIVATEDATA} 04:13:56.541
我发现 错误：没有 INF AddService 指令包含标志 SPSVCINST_ASSOCSERVICE 意味着 .inf 文件中的 *.Services 部分有问题。
解决办法：确保INF文件中Services部分（如DDInstall.Services部分）中AddService指令的所有描述正确。并且还要确保“包含”和“需要”的目标在 Windows Vista 中存在。
因此我检查了 .inf 文件，发现它包含 WUDFRD.inf，该文件仅包含在 Windows 11 及更高版本中。不幸的是，我在win10虚拟机中运行了这个示例。所以安装失败。