Netlify 无法安装分叉的 npm 模块：无法获取元数据

Question

所以我分叉并修改了

g-sheets-api

模块。这是我的版本：https://github.com/lpares12/g-sheets-api

然后我在我的网络项目中安装了以下命令：

npm install git+https://github.com/lpares12/g-sheets-api.git --save-dev

每当我将项目上传到 Netlify 时，它都会失败：

8:30:02 PM: Installing npm packages using npm version 8.19.3
8:30:02 PM: npm WARN old lockfile
8:30:02 PM: npm WARN old lockfile The package-lock.json file was created with an old version of npm,
8:30:02 PM: npm WARN old lockfile so supplemental metadata must be fetched from the registry.
8:30:02 PM: npm WARN old lockfile
8:30:02 PM: npm WARN old lockfile This is a one-time fix-up, please be patient...
8:30:02 PM: npm WARN old lockfile
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile Error: git dep preparation failed
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/opt/buildhome/.nvm/versions/node/v16.19.1/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/@npmcli/promise-spawn/lib/index.js:63:27)
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:513:28)
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1100:16)
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:304:5)
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile  Could not fetch metadata for g-sheets-api@git+ssh://[email protected]/lpares12/g-sheets-api.git#4e8ec12a4654d29421b131ddfe4bcff540589cc8 Error: git dep preparation failed
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/opt/buildhome/.nvm/versions/node/v16.19.1/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/@npmcli/promise-spawn/lib/index.js:63:27)
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:513:28)
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1100:16)
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:304:5) {
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile   cmd: '/opt/buildhome/.nvm/versions/node/v16.19.1/bin/node',
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile   args: [
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     '/opt/buildhome/.nvm/versions/node/v16.19.1/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js',
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     'install',
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     '--force',
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     '--cache=/opt/buildhome/.npm',
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     '--prefer-offline=false',
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     '--prefer-online=false',
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     '--offline=false',
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     '--no-progress',
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     '--no-save',
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     '--no-audit',
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     '--include=dev',
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     '--include=peer',
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     '--include=optional',
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     '--no-package-lock-only',
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     '--no-dry-run'
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile   ],
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile   code: 127,
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile   signal: null,
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile   stdout: '\n> [email protected] prepublish\n> tsc\n\n',
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile   stderr: 'npm WARN using --force Recommended protections disabled.\n' +
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     'npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-url#deprecated\n' +
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     'npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: See 

此外，我也看到很多此类错误：

8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     'sh: 1: tsc: not found\n' +
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     'npm ERR! code 127\n' +
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     'npm ERR! path /opt/buildhome/.npm/_cacache/tmp/git-cloneDqwPak\n' +
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     'npm ERR! command failed\n' +
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     'npm ERR! command sh -c -- tsc\n' +
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     '\n' +
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     'npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:\n' +
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile     'npm ERR!     /opt/buildhome/.npm/_logs/2023-02-28T19_30_05_045Z-debug-0.log\n'
8:30:19 PM: npm WARN old lockfile }
8:30:26 PM: npm ERR! code 127
8:30:26 PM: npm ERR! git dep preparation failed
8:30:26 PM: npm ERR! command /opt/buildhome/.nvm/versions/node/v16.19.1/bin/node /opt/buildhome/.nvm/versions/node/v16.19.1/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js install --force --cache=/opt/buildhome/.npm --prefer-offline=false --prefer-online=false --offline=false --no-progress --no-save --no-audit --include=dev --include=peer --include=optional --no-package-lock-only --no-dry-run
8:30:26 PM: npm ERR! > [email protected] prepublish
8:30:26 PM: npm ERR! > tsc

不确定我做错了什么，在那个输出处跟踪轨道有点困难。每当我在我的项目中运行

npm run dev

或

npm run build

时，都能正常工作。我可以看到我部署的应用程序的

package-lock.json

具有以下内容：

    "g-sheets-api": { 
      "version": "git+https://github.com/lpares12/g-sheets-api.git#4e8ec12a4654d29421b131ddfe4bcff540589cc8", 
      "from": "git+https://github.com/lpares12/g-sheets-api.git", 
      "dev": true, 
      "requires": { 
        "cross-fetch": "^3.1.5" 
      } 
    }

所以我可以清楚地看到这个提交存在并且是公开的。任何帮助将不胜感激。

如果它是相关的，我正在使用 Netlify、Vite 和 Typescript，以防它是相关的。

Answer 1

通过在分叉模块中运行以下命令来修复此问题：

npm install typescript --save-dev
npx tsc

然后将

build

文件夹推送到github。

我真的不明白这是如何工作的，所以让这个开放，以防有人能澄清一下。