Python datetime.replace() 在上传到 Firebase Firestore 时出现意外行为

Question

出于测试目的，我部署了以下 Firebase 云功能。当函数被调用时，它会向我的 Firestore 集合添加一个文档，其中两个字段包含两个日期时间。

@https_fn.on_call(region='europe-west1', vpc_connector='connector1', vpc_connector_egress_settings=options.VpcEgressSetting('ALL_TRAFFIC'))
def testing(req: https_fn.CallableRequest):
    firestore_client: google.cloud.firestore.Client = firestore.client()
    visit_collection = firestore_client.collection('visits')
    visit_collection.add(
        {
            'test1': datetime.now().astimezone(),
            'test2': datetime.now().replace(hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0).astimezone(),
        },
        'test'
    )

在 Firebase 控制台中查看 Cloud Firestore 中的文档内容时，我对文档中字段值的期望是（如果是 19:50）：

test1: 23 March 2024 at 19:50:00 UTC+1
test2: 23 March 2024 at 00:00:00 UTC+1

相反，我在文档中看到的是：

test1: 23 March 2024 at 19:50:00 UTC+1
test2: 23 March 2024 at 01:00:00 UTC+1

Answer 1

我使用 pytz 包避免了这个问题：

import pytz
from datetime import datetime, time
from firebase_functions import https_fn, options
from firebase_admin import initialize_app, auth, firestore
import google.cloud.firestore

@https_fn.on_call(region='europe-west1', vpc_connector='connector1', vpc_connector_egress_settings=options.VpcEgressSetting('ALL_TRAFFIC'))
def testing(req: https_fn.CallableRequest):
    firestore_client: google.cloud.firestore.Client = firestore.client()
    visit_collection = firestore_client.collection('visits')
    brussels_tz = pytz.timezone('Europe/Brussels')
    current_datetime = datetime.now(brussels_tz)
    current_date = current_datetime.date()
    midnight_brussels = datetime.combine(current_date, time())
    midnight_brussels = brussels_tz.localize(midnight_brussels)
    visit_collection.add(
        {
            'test1': current_datetime,
            'test2': midnight_brussels,
        },
        'test'
    )