com.ex.bul.controller.UserController 中构造函数的参数 0 需要一个类型为“com.ex.bul.service.UserService”的 bean,但无法找到

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我尝试了一个简单的 Spring-boot 项目来学习结构。当我添加一个简单的方法来测试邮递员时,但出现此错误。 (com.ex.bul.controller.UserController 中构造函数的参数 0 需要一个类型为“com.ex.bul.service.UserService”的 bean,但无法找到)。

用户控制器类

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    private final UserService userService;
    @Autowired
    public UserController(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/list", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ResponseEntity<List<User>> getUsers(){
        List<User> users = userService.getUsers();
        return ResponseEntity.ok(users);// ResponseEntity.ok() HTTP 200e denk geliyor
    }

用户服务


public interface UserService {

    User createUser(User users);
    List<User> getUsers();
}

UserServiceImpl

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    private final UserRepository userRepository;
    @Autowired
    public UserServiceImpl(UserRepository userRepository) {
        this.userRepository = userRepository;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> getUsers() {
        return userRepository.findAll();
    }

用户存储库

@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
}

应用程序.class

@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan(basePackages={"com.ex.bul.controller"})
public class BulApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BulApplication.class, args);
    }

错误:

*****************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Parameter 0 of constructor in com.ex.bul.controller.UserController required a bean of type 'com.ex.bul.service.UserService' that could not be found.


Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'com.ex.bul.service.UserService' in your configuration.
**

我可以做什么来修复?

这是 pom.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.3</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.ex.bul</groupId>
    <artifactId>bul</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>bul</name>
    <description>bul</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>21</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.persistence-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

enter image description here

java spring-boot maven postman
1个回答
0
投票

您的代码至少存在两个问题。

  1. Spring组件扫描配置错误。

目前您仅扫描

com.ex.bul.controller
包裹。但其他包中也有 Spring 组件。最好的方法(Spring Boot 文档推荐)是从主应用程序类所在的包开始扫描所有包。

解决方案

删除注释

@ComponentScan(basePackages={"com.ex.bul.controller"})
  1. pom.xml
  2. 中的错误依赖关系

目前您正在将新版本的 JPA 与 Spring Boot 2 中的旧版本混合。

解决方案

删除这部分:

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.persistence-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.3</version>
        </dependency>

并且只使用这个:

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

如果由于缺少包

javax.persistence
而出现编译错误,只需将其替换为
jakarta.persistence

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