我是 SOAP API 的新手
我有来自 API 的肥皂响应
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soapenv:Body>
<LoginResponse xmlns="http://test.org/ADMail_Service">
<LoginResult>
<ErrorMessage>Successful login</ErrorMessage>
<Status>true</Status>
</LoginResult>
</LoginResponse>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>
我正在尝试将其转换为一个对象。
通过在线阅读文章，我尝试使用 JAXB 来执行此操作，但我的对象是空的。
这是读取响应的代码。我将响应写入 xml 文件以进行测试：
try {
XMLInputFactory xif = XMLInputFactory.newFactory();
XMLStreamReader xsr = xif.createXMLStreamReader(new FileReader("input.xml"));
xsr.nextTag(); // Advance to Envelope tag
xsr.nextTag(); // Advance to Body tag
xsr.nextTag();
xsr.nextTag();
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(LoginResult.class);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
JAXBElement<LoginResult> je = unmarshaller.unmarshal(xsr, LoginResult.class);
System.out.println(je.getName());
System.out.println(je.getValue());
} catch (XMLStreamException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JAXBException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
LoginResultpublic class LoginResult {
private String errorMessage;
private String status;
public String getErrorMessage() {
return errorMessage;
}
public void setErrorMessage(String errorMessage) {
this.errorMessage = errorMessage;
}
public String getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(String status) {
this.status = status;
}
}
提前致谢！
您可以使用此代码检索 POJO，还可以将 @XmlRootElement 作为标头添加到 POJO。
（我没有测试下面的代码）
XMLInputFactory xif = XMLInputFactory.newFactory();
XMLStreamReader xsr = xif.createXMLStreamReader(new FileReader("input.xml"));
xsr.nextTag(); // Advance to Envelope tag
xsr.nextTag(); // Advance to Body tag
xsr.nextTag();
xsr.nextTag();
Transformer transformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
transformer.transform(new StAXSource(xsr), new StreamResult(stringWriter));
StringReader sr = new StringReader(stringWriter.toString());
JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(LoginResult.class);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
LoginResult loginResult = (LoginResult) unmarshaller.unmarshal(sr);
编辑：
我为你找到了解决方案：
@XmlRootElement(name = "LoginResult", namespace = "http://test.org/ADMail_Service")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class LoginResult {
@XmlElement(name = "ErrorMessage", namespace = "http://test.org/ADMail_Service")
private String errorMessage;
@XmlElement(name = "Status", namespace = "http://test.org/ADMail_Service")
private String status;
public String getErrorMessage() {
return errorMessage;
}
public void setErrorMessage(String errorMessage) {
this.errorMessage = errorMessage;
}
public String getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(String status) {
this.status = status;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
XMLInputFactory xif = XMLInputFactory.newFactory();
XMLStreamReader xsr = xif.createXMLStreamReader(new FileReader("input.xml"));
xsr.nextTag(); // Advance to Envelope tag
xsr.nextTag(); // Advance to Body tag
xsr.nextTag();
xsr.nextTag();
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(LoginResult.class);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
JAXBElement<LoginResult> je = unmarshaller.unmarshal(xsr, LoginResult.class);
System.out.println(je.getName());
System.out.println(je.getValue());
System.out.println(je.getValue().getErrorMessage());
} catch (XMLStreamException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JAXBException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
IMO，您应该考虑使用工具来处理 SOAP 消息，而不是自己处理。
示例：
关于您的评论有一些话要说，所以我将我的答案放在这里。
首先，
我与 API 无关，我所做的只是发出 POST 请求...
您与 API 没有任何关系，但您向 API 发出 POST 请求。 我觉得这是一个比喻吧？...
并且没有 wsdl....
通过这个小技巧，您几乎总能获得 SOAP Web 服务的 WSDL。只需在 SOAP Web 服务 URL 末尾添加
?wsdl示例：
这是网络上 SOAP Web 服务的 URL（真实的）：http://www.webservicex.com/stockquote.asmx
您可以像这样获取它的 WSDL ：http://www.webservicex.com/stockquote.asmx?wsdl
所以唯一的选择是解析响应
IMO，软件开发中的问题几乎总是有不止一种解决方案。
有时，我发现了这段用于将soapxml对象解析为java对象的代码。
private <T> T getJavaObjectFromSoapXml(String responseFilePath, Class<T> clazz) {
try {
XMLInputFactory xif = XMLInputFactory.newFactory();
StreamSource xml = new StreamSource(getClass().getResourceAsStream(responseFilePath));
XMLStreamReader xsr = xif.createXMLStreamReader(xml);
xsr.nextTag();
while (!xsr.getLocalName().equalsIgnoreCase(clazz.getSimpleName())) {
xsr.nextTag();
}
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
JAXBElement<T> je = unmarshaller.unmarshal(xsr, clazz);
return je.getValue();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public <T> T getJavaObjectFromSoapXml(String response, Class<T> clazz) {
try {
XMLInputFactory xif = XMLInputFactory.newFactory();
StreamSource xml = new StreamSource(response);
XMLStreamReader xsr = xif.createXMLStreamReader(new StringReader(response));
xsr.nextTag();
while (!xsr.getLocalName().equalsIgnoreCase(clazz.getSimpleName())) {
log.info("TAG :{}",xsr.nextTag());
}
Transformer transformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
transformer.transform(new StAXSource(xsr), new StreamResult(stringWriter));
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document = builder.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(stringWriter.toString())));
JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
T t = (T) unmarshaller.unmarshal(document);
return t;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public static <T> T unmarshallSoapResponse(final byte[] soapMessage,
Class<T> clazz) throws IOException, SOAPException, JAXBException {
SOAPMessage message = MessageFactory.newInstance().createMessage(null, new ByteArrayInputStream(soapMessage));
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz).createUnmarshaller();
return (T) unmarshaller.unmarshal(message.getSOAPBody().extractContentAsDocument());
}