我想在PowerShell中基于SHA1创建htpasswd密码。
使用单词“ test”作为密码,我已经测试了各种功能,并且始终获得SHA1值:
a94a8fe5ccb19ba61c4c0873d391e987982fbbd3
在htpasswd文件中测试
user:{SHA}a94a8fe5ccb19ba61c4c0873d391e987982fbbd3
我无法登录。
使用在线htpasswd生成器。例如https://www.askapache.com/online-tools/htpasswd-generator/我得到
user:{SHA}qUqP5cyxm6YcTAhz05Hph5gvu9M=
哪个效果很好。
起初我以为我需要进行base64编码/解码,但事实并非如此。
关于如何从“测试”转换为“ qUqP5cyxm6YcTAhz05Hph5gvu9M =“的任何想法?
起初我以为我需要进行base64编码/解码
就是确实情况!但这不是您需要编码的字符串“ a94a8fe5ccb19ba61c4c0873d391e987982fbbd3”,而是它所代表的底层字节数组
$username = 'user'
$password = 'test'
# Compute hash over password
$passwordBytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes($password)
$sha1 = [System.Security.Cryptography.SHA1]::Create()
$hash = $sha1.ComputeHash($passwordBytes)
# Had we at this point converted $hash to a hex string with, say:
#
# [BitConverter]::ToString($hash).ToLower() -replace '-'
#
# ... we would have gotten "a94a8fe5ccb19ba61c4c0873d391e987982fbbd3"
# Convert resulting bytes to base64
$hashedpasswd = [convert]::ToBase64String($hash)
# Generate htpasswd entry
"${username}:{{SHA}}${hashedpasswd}"