Github 操作：当 maven-release-plugin 运行 release:perform 时，无法读取“https://github.com”的用户名

Question

我正在尝试创建一个 GitHub Actions 工作流程，它发布我的 Maven 项目（使用 maven-release-plugin）并将（签名的）工件推送到中央 Maven 存储库。

release:prepare

步骤运行良好（将标签推送到 GitHub），但在

release:perform

我收到以下错误：

Error:  Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.5.3:perform (default-cli) on project myproject: Unable to checkout from SCM
Error:  Provider message:
Error:  The git-clone command failed.
Error:  Command output:
Error:  Cloning into '/home/runner/work/myproject/myproject/target/checkout'...
Error:  fatal: could not read Username for 'https://github.com': No such device or address

这是我的工作流程：

name: Release MyProject

on:
  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
      releaseVersion:
        description: 'Release version'
        required: true
        type: string
      developmentVersion:
        description: 'Development version after release'
        required: true
        type: string
      publishTo:
        description: 'Publish to'
        required: true
        default: 'MavenCentral'
        type: choice
        options:
          - 'MavenCentral'
          - 'none (dry run)'

env:
  RELEASE_VERSION: ${{ inputs.releaseVersion }}
  DEVELOPMENT_VERSION: ${{ inputs.developmentVersion }}
  PUBLISH_TO: ${{ inputs.publishTo }}

jobs:
  build_release:
    name: build myproject release
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    env:
      GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: Set up JDK 11
        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
        with:
          java-version: '11.0.11'
          distribution: 'zulu'
          cache: 'maven'
          server-id: 'ossrh' # Value of the distributionManagement/repository/id field of the pom.xml
          server-username: MAVEN_USERNAME # same name as below env variable
          server-password: MAVEN_PASSWORD # same name as below env variable
          gpg-private-key: ${{ secrets.PGP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
          gpg-passphrase: GPG_PASSPHRASE # same name as below env variable
      - name: Configure git user
        run: |
          git config user.email "[email protected]"
          git config user.name "Github Actions Bot"
      - name: Maven clean
        run: mvn --batch-mode clean release:clean
        shell: bash
      - name: Maven release:prepare
        run: mvn --batch-mode -DdryRun=${{ env.PUBLISH_TO == 'none (dry run)' }} -DdevelopmentVersion=$DEVELOPMENT_VERSION -DreleaseVersion=$RELEASE_VERSION release:prepare
        shell: bash
      - name: Maven release:perform
        run: mvn --batch-mode -DdryRun=${{ env.PUBLISH_TO == 'none (dry run)' }} release:perform
        shell: bash
        env:
          MAVEN_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.MAVEN_CENTRAL_USERNAME }}
          MAVEN_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.MAVEN_CENTRAL_PASSWORD }}
          GPG_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.PGP_PASSPHRASE }}

pom的SCM部分：

  <scm>
    <connection>scm:git:https://github.com/mycompany/myproject.git</connection>
    <developerConnection>scm:git:https://github.com/mycompany/myproject.git</developerConnection>
    <url>https://github.com/mycompany/myproject</url>
    <tag>HEAD</tag>
  </scm>

这是由

settings.xml

操作生成的

setup-java@v3

：

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  <servers>
    <server>
      <id>ossrh</id>
      <username>${env.MAVEN_USERNAME}</username>
      <password>${env.MAVEN_PASSWORD}</password>
    </server>
    <server>
      <id>gpg.passphrase</id>
      <passphrase>${env.GPG_PASSPHRASE}</passphrase>
    </server>
  </servers>
</settings>

如何让 git 在

release:perform

步骤中工作？

Answer 1

最后，我将存储库的可见性从

private

更改为

public

，这为我解决了问题。

配置按照发布的方式工作。

Answer 2

git克隆错误可能与以下内容有关： GitHub - 致命：无法读取“https://github.com”的用户名：没有这样的文件或目录

这可能与您尝试克隆的存储库的某些凭据问题有关。

您也可以尝试：

  - name: Maven release:perform
    run: |
      git config user.email "[email protected]"
      git config user.name "Github Actions Bot"
      mvn --batch-mode -DdryRun=${{ env.PUBLISH_TO == 'none (dry run)' }} release:perform
    shell: bash
    env:
      MAVEN_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.MAVEN_CENTRAL_USERNAME }}
      MAVEN_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.MAVEN_CENTRAL_PASSWORD }}
      GPG_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.PGP_PASSPHRASE }}

您可以在 mvn 行之前显式添加 git config user.email 和 user.name 执行。

您还可以设置：

  - name: Checkout
    uses: actions/checkout@v3
    with:
      persist-credentials: false

...仅当结账时的凭据与来自 mvn 的 git 克隆的目标存储库不同时

另外，我不确定你的 github 用户名中是否可以有空格：

  git config user.name "Github Actions Bot"

可能需要修改为：

  git config user.name "Github-Actions-Bot"

Answer 3

我可以通过指示 scm 插件使用“github”服务器作为凭据来解决相同的错误。
这可以通过在

pom.xml

中添加以下属性来完成：

<properties>
    <project.scm.id>github</project.scm.id>
</properties>

在我的 Maven

settings.xml

我的 github 服务器有以下配置：

<server>
  <id>github</id>                     
  <username>$GITHUB_ACTOR</username>
  <password>$GITHUB_TOKEN</password>
</server>