如何阅读从ajax到web api的excel

Question

这是我的ajax电话：

 $.ajax({
                    type: "POST",
                    url: "/api/excels/Upload",
                    data: $file,
                    contentType: false,
                    processData: false
                }).done(function (result) {
                    alert(result);
                }).fail(function (a, b, c) {
                    console.log(a, b, c);
                });
                return false;// if it's a link to prevent post
            });

这是我的Web APi控制器功能：

 [HttpPost]
        public async Task<string> Upload()
        {

            FilePath filePath = "HOW SHOULD I GET THE FILE???"; 
            FileStream stream = System.IO.File.Open(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            IExcelDataReader excelReader = null;

            //Check file type 
            if (filePath.EndsWith(".xls"))
            {
                excelReader = ExcelReaderFactory.CreateBinaryReader(stream);
            }

            else if (filePath.EndsWith(".xlsx"))
            {
                excelReader = ExcelReaderFactory.CreateOpenXmlReader(stream);
            }

            var result = excelReader.AsDataSet(new ExcelDataSetConfiguration()
            {
                ConfigureDataTable = (_) => new ExcelDataTableConfiguration()
                {
                    UseHeaderRow = true
                }
            });

            String sheetName = result.Tables[0].TableName;

        }

如您所见，我使用ExcelReader获取文件并解析它以读取其内容。我的最终目标是使用Entity Framework读取每一行并在DB中保存每一行。我无法使用Form访问该文件，因为它是Web Api。非常感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

首先，要上传文件，您可以使用包含以下代码的视图：

@section scripts
{
<script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function() {
        $('#upload').click(function () {
            var data = new FormData();
            var file = $('form input[type=file]')[0].files[0];
            data.append('file',file);
            $.ajax({
                url: '/api/excels/Upload',
                processData: false,
                contentType: false,
                data: data,
                type: 'POST'
            }).done(function(result) {
                alert(result);
            }).fail(function(a, b, c) {
                console.log(a, b, c);
            });
        });
    });
</script>    
}

第二，接收数据和chack，改变方法如下：

public class ExcelsController : ApiController
{
    [HttpPost]
    public async Task<string> Upload()
    {
       var provider = new MultipartMemoryStreamProvider();
       await Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider);

       // extract file name and file contents
       Stream stream = new MemoryStream(await provider.Contents[0].ReadAsByteArrayAsync());

       //get fileName
       var filename = provider.Contents[0].Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName.Replace("\"", string.Empty);

        //Check file type 
        if (filename .EndsWith(".xls"))
        {
            excelReader = ExcelReaderFactory.CreateBinaryReader(stream);
        }

        else if (filename .EndsWith(".xlsx"))
        {
            excelReader = ExcelReaderFactory.CreateOpenXmlReader(stream);
        }
        else
        {
            return "Not Valid";
        }
        var result = excelReader.AsDataSet(new ExcelDataSetConfiguration()
        {
            ConfigureDataTable = (_) => new ExcelDataTableConfiguration()
            {
                UseHeaderRow = true
            }
        });


       return result;
    }
}