我正在寻找一种通过 Powershell 在 Windows 资源管理器的“文件夹选项”对话框中配置一些选项的方法。
选项有：
基思的回答对我来说不起作用。唯一需要修改注册表值的是 ShowSuperHidden。当我打开“文件夹设置”中的“查看”选项卡时，“隐藏”（显示隐藏文件...）和 HideFileExt（隐藏文件扩展名）都恢复到以前的值。
这是我的解决方案，经过一番尝试和错误后发现（explorer.exe会自动重新启动）：
$key = 'HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced'
Set-ItemProperty $key Hidden 1
Set-ItemProperty $key HideFileExt 0
Set-ItemProperty $key ShowSuperHidden 1
Stop-Process -processname explorer
我在 Windows Server 2008 R2 和 Windows 7 上对此进行了测试。
示例 Windows 注册表 （文章） 脚本：
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[hkey_current_user\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\explorer\advanced]
;hide empty drives [uncheck]
"hidedriveswithnomedia"=dword:00000000
;hide extensions for known file types [uncheck]
"hidefileext"=dword:00000000
;hide protected operating system files (recommended) [uncheck]
"showsuperhidden"=dword:00000001
;hide folder merge conflicts [uncheck]
"hidemergeconflicts"=dword:00000000
;show hidden files, folders, and drives [check]
"hidden"=dword:00000001
;use check boxes to select items [check]
"autocheckselect"=dword:00000001
另存为
*.regreg /importps：无需资源管理器或系统重启
我相信这些对应于reg键
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced$key = 'HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced'
Set-ItemProperty $key ShowSuperHidden 1
本地计算机似乎还有一个相应的密钥（与上面的每个用户设置相反）：
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\Folder上述注册表补丁是正确的，但它们并不能解决整个问题。这是我使用的脚本。它循环遍历注册表和配置文件目录中的所有用户（包括 DEFAULT，因此新创建的用户也会获得它们）并为所有用户设置这些选项。
REM Changes to HKLM are not user-specific
REM Turns "hide file extensions" OFF and "show hidden files" ON.
REG ADD HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\Folder\HideFileExt /v DefaultValue /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
REG ADD HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\Folder\Hidden\SHOWALL /v DefaultValue /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
REG ADD HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced /v HideFileExt /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
REG ADD HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced /v Hidden /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
REG ADD HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced /v ShowSuperHidden /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
REG ADD HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced /v DontPrettyPath /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
REM Get path to "Users" dir.
echo WScript.Echo CreateObject("WScript.Shell").RegRead("HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList\ProfilesDirectory") >%temp%\profpath.vbs
for /f "tokens=*" %%i in ('cscript //nologo %temp%\profpath.vbs') do set ProfPath=%%i
del /q %temp%\profpath.vbs
REM Modifies registry keys in for all logged in users
REM Also modify it in the .DEFAULT hive so future users get it.
REM Also edits the registry hive for users who are not logged in
REM This section Copyright Jared Barneck
REM Modified by Ken Carlilep0 and Sam Hills
FOR /F "tokens=2* delims=\" %%a IN ('REG QUERY HKU ^|Findstr /R "DEFAULT S-1-5-[0-9]*-[0-9-]*$"') DO CALL :modkey %%a
For /d %%b in ("%ProfPath%\*") do call :modlokey "%%b"
@REM Exiting here ends the whole batch file.
EXIT /B 0
REM Modify logged-out users
:modlokey
set RegFile=%~1\ntuser.dat
REG LOAD HKU\TempHive "%RegFile%">NUL 2>&1
call :modkey TempHive
REG UNLOAD HKU\TempHive >NUL 2>&1
EXIT /B 0
REM Modifications to HKEY_USERS go here:
:modkey
REM Turns "hide file extensions" OFF and "show hidden files" ON.
REG ADD "HKU\%1\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced" /v "HideFileExt" /t REG_DWORD /d "0" /f
REG ADD "HKU\%1\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced" /v "Hidden" /t REG_DWORD /d "1" /f
REG ADD "HKU\%1\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced" /v "ShowSuperHidden" /t REG_DWORD /d "1" /f
REG ADD "HKU\%1\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced" /v "DontPrettyPath" /t REG_DWORD /d "1" /f
REM Combine taskbar buttons only when taskbar is full
REM 0 = Always combine, hide labels, 1 = Combine when taskbar is full, 2 = Never combine
REG ADD "HKU\%1\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced" /v "TaskbarGlomLevel" /t REG_DWORD /d "1" /f
REM Enable this line if you use multiple monitors:
REM REG ADD "HKU\%1\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced" /v "MMTaskbarGlomLevel" /t REG_DWORD /d "1" /f
REM Don't add "- Shortcut" to new shortcuts
REG ADD "HKU\%1\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer" /v "link" /t REG_BINARY /d 00000000 /f
REM Turns on "Computer" Desktop Icon
REG ADD HKU\%1\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\HideDesktopIcons\NewStartPanel /v "{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}" /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
REG ADD HKU\%1\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\HideDesktopIcons\ClassicStartMenu /v "{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}" /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
@REM Exiting here only ends this instance of the call to the
@REM :modkey label. It does not end the whole batch file.
EXIT /B 0
使用 Windows 10 (v1703-1809) 上的 Powershell 更新更多信息，我可以使用以下代码为当前用户和本地计算机引用和设置文件夹选项注册表项。
对我来说最大的认识，在之前的文章中并不明显，是文件夹选项相关设置的注册表键路径略有不同，具体取决于您是否想要获取/设置本地计算机或当前用户，两者都在键路径一致性和键值访问。另外，如果不明显，当前用户设置将覆盖本地计算机。
这是一个示例代码片段（使用 PS 5.1 进行测试）：
## Grab Current User setting(s):
$CUfvHidden = (Get-ItemProperty -Path HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced -Name 'Hidden').Hidden
$CUfvHideFileExt = (Get-ItemProperty -Path HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced -Name 'HideFileExt').HideFileExt
$CUfvFullPath = (Get-ItemProperty -Path HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\CabinetState -Name 'FullPath').FullPath
if ($CUfvHidden -eq 1) { Write-host "CU: Show Hidden set to 'ON'" } #expecting val 1 or 2
else { Write-host "CU: Show Hidden set to 'OFF'" }
if (-not $CUfvHideFileExt) { Write-host "CU: File extensions DISPLAYED" } #expecting val 1 or 0
else { Write-host "CU: File extensions hidden" }
if ($CUfvFullPath) { Write-host "CU: SHOW full path in title bar" } #expecting val 1 or 0
else { Write-host "CU: DO NOT show full path in title bar" }
## Grab Local Machine setting(s)...As you can see the LM reference paths are
## slightly different, to get 1 and 0 values, compared to CU and each other:
$LMfvHidden = (Get-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\Folder\Hidden\ShowAll).CheckedValue
$LMfvHideFileExt = (Get-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\Folder\HideFileExt).CheckedValue
$LMfvFullPath = (Get-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\Folder\ShowFullPath).CheckedValue
if ($LMfvHidden) { Write-host "LM: Show Hidden set to 'ON'" } #expecting val 1 or 2
else { Write-host "LM: Show Hidden set to 'OFF'" }
if (-not $LMfvHideFileExt) { Write-host "LM: File extensions DISPLAYED" } #expecting val 1 or 0
else { Write-host "LM: File extensions hidden" }
if ($LMfvFullPath) { Write-host "LM: SHOW full path in title bar" } #expecting val 1 or 0
else { Write-host "LM: DO NOT show full path in title bar" }