Quickfix for Python 库安装在 MacOS 中失败

Question

我正在尝试在 MacOS 中安装 quickfix 1.15.1（当前可用的最新版本）。

操作系统版本为 Ventura 15.1。芯片是苹果M2。 Python 版本为 3.9.6。 Clang 版本是 14.0.0.

但是安装失败。

我遵循的步骤如下。

1. 尝试使用

   pip3 install quickfix

   安装。它没有成功。

2. 从pypi下载源码包并尝试使用

   pip3 install .

   和

   pip3 install . --no-binary=:all --user --no-cache-dir

   安装包。它没有成功。

3. 从 github 克隆了 C++ quickfix 源代码，并尝试使用命令

   ./boostrap

   、

   ./configure --with-python3

   和

   sudo make install

   安装库。它也没有成功。

我在以上三个步骤中尝试安装库时得到的错误如下。

Processing /Users/user/Dependencies/quickfix-1.15.1
Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: quickfix
Building wheel for quickfix (setup.py) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─\> \[248 lines of output\]
Testing for std::tr1::shared_ptr...
test_std_tr1_shared_ptr.cpp:1:10: fatal error: 'tr1/memory' file not found
\#include \<tr1/memory\>
^\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~
1 error generated.
...not found
Testing for std::shared_ptr...
...found
Testing for std::unique_ptr...
...found

C++/AtomicCount.h:163:11: error: unrecognized instruction mnemonic
                "lock\n\t"
                ^
      <inline asm>:1:2: note: instantiated into assembly here
              lock
              ^
      In file included from C++/DataDictionary.cpp:26:
      In file included from C++/DataDictionary.h:30:
      In file included from C++/FieldMap.h:30:
      In file included from C++/MessageSorters.h:30:
      In file included from C++/SharedArray.h:26:
      C++/AtomicCount.h:163:18: error: unrecognized instruction mnemonic, did you mean: add, addp, adds, addv, fadd, madd?
                "lock\n\t"
                       ^
      <inline asm>:2:2: note: instantiated into assembly here
              xadd x9, [x8]
              ^

fatal error: too many errors emitted, stopping now [-ferror-limit=]
      2 warnings and 20 errors generated.
      error: command '/usr/bin/clang' failed with exit code 1
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for quickfix
  Running setup.py clean for quickfix
Failed to build quickfix
Installing collected packages: quickfix
  Running setup.py install for quickfix ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × Running setup.py install for quickfix did not run successfully.

fatal error: too many errors emitted, stopping now [-ferror-limit=]
      2 warnings and 20 errors generated.
      error: command '/usr/bin/clang' failed with exit code 1
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: legacy-install-failure

× Encountered error while trying to install package.
╰─> quickfix

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.

浏览了不同的问题线程和文档，但还没有找到解决方案。也发现了这个类似的stack overflow post。但是在那里也找不到解决方案。

Answer 1

刚刚在我的基于 ARM 的 MacBook 上安装了

quickfix-1.15.1

：

1. 从

   https://pypi.org/project/quickfix

   下载quickfix-1.15.1.tar.gz
2. 解压缩并通过取消注释第 155 行和注释掉下面的第 170 行来编辑

   C++/AtomicCount.h

   文件：

    static int atomic_exchange_and_add(int * pw, int dv)
    {
      int r = *pw;
      *pw += dv;
      return r;

      // int r;

      // __asm__ __volatile__
      //   (
      //     "lock\n\t"
      //     "xadd %1, %0":
      //     "+m"(*pw), "=r"(r) : // outputs (%0, %1)
      //     "1"(dv) : // inputs (%2 == %1)
      //     "memory", "cc" // clobbers
      //   );

      // return r;
    }

3. 然后在

   pip3 install .

   文件夹中运行

   quickfix-1.15.1

   。
4. 您还可以找到您的 wheel 文件，例如

   quickfix-1.15.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_12_0_arm64.whl

   也在你的 pip 缓存目录中。

希望这有帮助。