如何计算两个小时之间的差异小时数?
例如:
day1=2006-04-12 12:30:00
day2=2006-04-14 11:30:00
在这种情况下,结果应该是47小时。
较新的PHP版本提供了一些名为DateTime
,DateInterval
,DateTimeZone
和DatePeriod
的新类。关于这个类的很酷的事情是,它考虑了不同的时区,闰年,闰秒,夏季等等。最重要的是,它非常容易使用。在这些对象的帮助下,这就是你想要的:
// Create two new DateTime-objects...
$date1 = new DateTime('2006-04-12T12:30:00');
$date2 = new DateTime('2006-04-14T11:30:00');
// The diff-methods returns a new DateInterval-object...
$diff = $date2->diff($date1);
// Call the format method on the DateInterval-object
echo $diff->format('%a Day and %h hours');
返回的DateInterval对象还提供除format
之外的其他方法。如果你想在几个小时内得到结果,你可以这样:
$date1 = new DateTime('2006-04-12T12:30:00');
$date2 = new DateTime('2006-04-14T11:30:00');
$diff = $date2->diff($date1);
$hours = $diff->h;
$hours = $hours + ($diff->days*24);
echo $hours;
以下是文档链接:
所有这些类还提供了操作日期的程序/功能方法。因此,请查看概述:http://php.net/manual/book.datetime.php
此功能可帮助您计算两个给定日期$doj1
和$doj
之间的确切年份和月份。返回示例4.3表示4年零3个月。
<?php
function cal_exp($doj1)
{
$doj1=strtotime($doj1);
$doj=date("m/d/Y",$doj1); //till date or any given date
$now=date("m/d/Y");
//$b=strtotime($b1);
//echo $c=$b1-$a2;
//echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s",$c);
$year=date("Y");
//$chk_leap=is_leapyear($year);
//$year_diff=365.25;
$x=explode("/",$doj);
$y1=explode("/",$now);
$yy=$x[2];
$mm=$x[0];
$dd=$x[1];
$yy1=$y1[2];
$mm1=$y1[0];
$dd1=$y1[1];
$mn=0;
$mn1=0;
$ye=0;
if($mm1>$mm)
{
$mn=$mm1-$mm;
if($dd1<$dd)
{
$mn=$mn-1;
}
$ye=$yy1-$yy;
}
else if($mm1<$mm)
{
$mn=12-$mm;
//$mn=$mn;
if($mm!=1)
{
$mn1=$mm1-1;
}
$mn+=$mn1;
if($dd1>$dd)
{
$mn+=1;
}
$yy=$yy+1;
$ye=$yy1-$yy;
}
else
{
$ye=$yy1-$yy;
$ye=$ye-1;
$mn=12-1;
if($dd1>$dd)
{
$ye+=1;
$mn=0;
}
}
$to=$ye." year and ".$mn." months";
return $ye.".".$mn;
/*return daysDiff($x[2],$x[0],$x[1]);
$days=dateDiff("/",$now,$doj)/$year_diff;
$days_exp=explode(".",$days);
return $years_exp=$days; //number of years exp*/
}
?>
这在我的项目中有效。我想,这会对你有所帮助。
如果Date在过去,则invert将为1。 如果日期是将来,那么反转将为0。
$defaultDate = date('Y-m-d');
$datetime1 = new DateTime('2013-03-10');
$datetime2 = new DateTime($defaultDate);
$interval = $datetime1->diff($datetime2);
$days = $interval->format('%a');
$invert = $interval->invert;
要传递unix时间戳,请使用此表示法
$now = time();
$now = new DateTime("@$now");
Carbon也是一种可行的方式。
从他们的网站:
DateTime的简单PHP API扩展。 http://carbon.nesbot.com/
例:
use Carbon\Carbon;
//...
$day1 = Carbon::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', '2006-04-12 12:30:00');
$day2 = Carbon::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', '2006-04-14 11:30:00');
echo $day1->diffInHours($day2); // 47
//...
Carbon扩展了DateTime类以继承包括diff()
在内的方法。它添加了很好的糖类,如diffInHours
,diffInMintutes
,diffInSeconds
e.t.c.
$t1 = strtotime( '2006-04-14 11:30:00' );
$t2 = strtotime( '2006-04-12 12:30:00' );
$diff = $t1 - $t2;
$hours = $diff / ( 60 * 60 );
在使用UTC或GMT时区时为DatePeriod
提供另一种方法。
$start = new \DateTime('2006-04-12T12:30:00');
$end = new \DateTime('2006-04-14T11:30:00');
//determine what interval should be used - can change to weeks, months, etc
$interval = new \DateInterval('PT1H');
//create periods every hour between the two dates
$periods = new \DatePeriod($start, $interval, $end);
//count the number of objects within the periods
$hours = iterator_count($periods);
echo $hours . ' hours';
//difference between Unix Epoch
$diff = $end->getTimestamp() - $start->getTimestamp();
$hours = $diff / ( 60 * 60 );
echo $hours . ' hours (60 * 60)';
//difference between days
$diff = $end->diff($start);
$hours = $diff->h + ($diff->days * 24);
echo $hours . ' hours (days * 24)';
结果
47 hours (iterator_count)
47 hours (60 * 60)
47 hours (days * 24)
请注意,DatePeriod
不包括夏令时的一小时,但在夏令时结束时不再增加一小时。因此,它的使用对您期望的结果和日期范围是主观的。
查看当前的bug report
//set timezone to UTC to disregard daylight savings
date_default_timezone_set('America/New_York');
$interval = new \DateInterval('PT1H');
//DST starts Apr. 2nd 02:00 and moves to 03:00
$start = new \DateTime('2006-04-01T12:00:00');
$end = new \DateTime('2006-04-02T12:00:00');
$periods = new \DatePeriod($start, $interval, $end);
$hours = iterator_count($periods);
echo $hours . ' hours';
//DST ends Oct. 29th 02:00 and moves to 01:00
$start = new \DateTime('2006-10-28T12:00:00');
$end = new \DateTime('2006-10-29T12:00:00');
$periods = new \DatePeriod($start, $interval, $end);
$hours = iterator_count($periods);
echo $hours . ' hours';
结果
#2006-04-01 12:00 EST to 2006-04-02 12:00 EDT
23 hours (iterator_count)
//23 hours (60 * 60)
//24 hours (days * 24)
#2006-10-28 12:00 EDT to 2006-10-29 12:00 EST
24 hours (iterator_count)
//25 hours (60 * 60)
//24 hours (days * 24)
#2006-01-01 12:00 EST to 2007-01-01 12:00 EST
8759 hours (iterator_count)
//8760 hours (60 * 60)
//8760 hours (days * 24)
//------
#2006-04-01 12:00 UTC to 2006-04-02 12:00 UTC
24 hours (iterator_count)
//24 hours (60 * 60)
//24 hours (days * 24)
#2006-10-28 12:00 UTC to 2006-10-29 12:00 UTC
24 hours (iterator_count)
//24 hours (60 * 60)
//24 hours (days * 24)
#2006-01-01 12:00 UTC to 2007-01-01 12:00 UTC
8760 hours (iterator_count)
//8760 hours (60 * 60)
//8760 hours (days * 24)
你的答案是:
round((strtotime($day2) - strtotime($day1))/(60*60))
在两个日期(日期时间)之间获得正确小时数的最简单方法是使用Unix时间戳的差异,即使在夏令时间变化之间也是如此。 Unix时间戳是自1970-01-01T00:00:00 UTC以来经过的秒数,忽略了闰秒(这是正常的,因为您可能不需要这种精度,因为考虑到闰秒非常困难)。
将带有可选时区信息的日期时间字符串转换为Unix时间戳的最灵活方法是构造一个DateTime对象(可选择在构造函数中使用DateTimeZone作为第二个参数),然后调用其getTimestamp方法。
$str1 = '2006-04-12 12:30:00';
$str2 = '2006-04-14 11:30:00';
$tz1 = new DateTimeZone('Pacific/Apia');
$tz2 = $tz1;
$d1 = new DateTime($str1, $tz1); // tz is optional,
$d2 = new DateTime($str2, $tz2); // and ignored if str contains tz offset
$delta_h = ($d2->getTimestamp() - $d1->getTimestamp()) / 3600;
if ($rounded_result) {
$delta_h = round ($delta_h);
} else if ($truncated_result) {
$delta_h = intval($delta_h);
}
echo "Δh: $delta_h\n";
//Calculate number of hours between pass and now
$dayinpass = "2013-06-23 05:09:12";
$today = time();
$dayinpass= strtotime($dayinpass);
echo round(abs($today-$dayinpass)/60/60);
$day1 = "2006-04-12 12:30:00"
$day1 = strtotime($day1);
$day2 = "2006-04-14 11:30:00"
$day2 = strtotime($day2);
$diffHours = round(($day2 - $day1) / 3600);
我猜strtotime()函数接受这个日期格式。
<?
$day1 = "2014-01-26 11:30:00";
$day1 = strtotime($day1);
$day2 = "2014-01-26 12:30:00";
$day2 = strtotime($day2);
$diffHours = round(($day2 - $day1) / 3600);
echo $diffHours;
?>
不幸的是,FaileN提供的解决方案不能像Walter Tross所说的那样工作..天可能不是24小时!
我喜欢尽可能使用PHP对象,为了更灵活,我提出了以下功能:
/**
* @param DateTimeInterface $a
* @param DateTimeInterface $b
* @param bool $absolute Should the interval be forced to be positive?
* @param string $cap The greatest time unit to allow
*
* @return DateInterval The difference as a time only interval
*/
function time_diff(DateTimeInterface $a, DateTimeInterface $b, $absolute=false, $cap='H'){
// Get unix timestamps, note getTimeStamp() is limited
$b_raw = intval($b->format("U"));
$a_raw = intval($a->format("U"));
// Initial Interval properties
$h = 0;
$m = 0;
$invert = 0;
// Is interval negative?
if(!$absolute && $b_raw<$a_raw){
$invert = 1;
}
// Working diff, reduced as larger time units are calculated
$working = abs($b_raw-$a_raw);
// If capped at hours, calc and remove hours, cap at minutes
if($cap == 'H') {
$h = intval($working/3600);
$working -= $h * 3600;
$cap = 'M';
}
// If capped at minutes, calc and remove minutes
if($cap == 'M') {
$m = intval($working/60);
$working -= $m * 60;
}
// Seconds remain
$s = $working;
// Build interval and invert if necessary
$interval = new DateInterval('PT'.$h.'H'.$m.'M'.$s.'S');
$interval->invert=$invert;
return $interval;
}
这就像date_diff()
创造了一个DateTimeInterval
,但最高单位为小时而不是年......它可以像往常一样格式化。
$interval = time_diff($date_a, $date_b);
echo $interval->format('%r%H'); // For hours (with sign)
注:由于format('U')
的评论,我使用了getTimestamp()
而不是manual。另请注意,post-epoch和pre-negative-epoch日期需要64位!