计算PHP中2个日期之间的小时数

问题描述 投票:93回答:13

如何计算两个小时之间的差异小时数?

例如:

day1=2006-04-12 12:30:00
day2=2006-04-14 11:30:00

在这种情况下,结果应该是47小时。

php datetime
13个回答
180
投票

较新的PHP版本提供了一些名为DateTimeDateIntervalDateTimeZoneDatePeriod的新类。关于这个类的很酷的事情是,它考虑了不同的时区,闰年,闰秒,夏季等等。最重要的是,它非常容易使用。在这些对象的帮助下,这就是你想要的:

// Create two new DateTime-objects...
$date1 = new DateTime('2006-04-12T12:30:00');
$date2 = new DateTime('2006-04-14T11:30:00');

// The diff-methods returns a new DateInterval-object...
$diff = $date2->diff($date1);

// Call the format method on the DateInterval-object
echo $diff->format('%a Day and %h hours');

返回的DateInterval对象还提供除format之外的其他方法。如果你想在几个小时内得到结果,你可以这样:

$date1 = new DateTime('2006-04-12T12:30:00');
$date2 = new DateTime('2006-04-14T11:30:00');

$diff = $date2->diff($date1);

$hours = $diff->h;
$hours = $hours + ($diff->days*24);

echo $hours;

以下是文档链接:

所有这些类还提供了操作日期的程序/功能方法。因此,请查看概述:http://php.net/manual/book.datetime.php


0
投票

此功能可帮助您计算两个给定日期$doj1$doj之间的确切年份和月份。返回示例4.3表示4年零3个月。

<?php
    function cal_exp($doj1)
    {
        $doj1=strtotime($doj1);
        $doj=date("m/d/Y",$doj1); //till date or any given date

        $now=date("m/d/Y");
        //$b=strtotime($b1);
        //echo $c=$b1-$a2;
        //echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s",$c);
        $year=date("Y");
        //$chk_leap=is_leapyear($year);

        //$year_diff=365.25;

        $x=explode("/",$doj);
        $y1=explode("/",$now);

        $yy=$x[2];
        $mm=$x[0];
        $dd=$x[1];

        $yy1=$y1[2];
        $mm1=$y1[0];
        $dd1=$y1[1];
        $mn=0;
        $mn1=0;
        $ye=0;
        if($mm1>$mm)
        {
            $mn=$mm1-$mm;
            if($dd1<$dd)
            {
                $mn=$mn-1;
            }
            $ye=$yy1-$yy;
        }
        else if($mm1<$mm)
        {
            $mn=12-$mm;
            //$mn=$mn;

            if($mm!=1)
            {
                $mn1=$mm1-1;
            }

            $mn+=$mn1;
            if($dd1>$dd)
            {
                $mn+=1;
            }

            $yy=$yy+1;
            $ye=$yy1-$yy;
        }
        else
        {
            $ye=$yy1-$yy;
            $ye=$ye-1;

            $mn=12-1;

            if($dd1>$dd)
            {
                $ye+=1;
                $mn=0;
            }
        }

        $to=$ye." year and ".$mn." months";
        return $ye.".".$mn;

        /*return daysDiff($x[2],$x[0],$x[1]);
         $days=dateDiff("/",$now,$doj)/$year_diff;
        $days_exp=explode(".",$days);
        return $years_exp=$days; //number of years exp*/
    }
?>

0
投票

这在我的项目中有效。我想,这会对你有所帮助。

如果Date在过去,则invert将为1。 如果日期是将来,那么反转将为0。

$defaultDate = date('Y-m-d');   
$datetime1   = new DateTime('2013-03-10');  
$datetime2   = new DateTime($defaultDate);  
$interval    = $datetime1->diff($datetime2);  
$days        = $interval->format('%a');
$invert      = $interval->invert;

0
投票

要传递unix时间戳,请使用此表示法

$now        = time();
$now        = new DateTime("@$now");

0
投票

Carbon也是一种可行的方式。

从他们的网站:

DateTime的简单PHP API扩展。 http://carbon.nesbot.com/

例:

use Carbon\Carbon;

//...

$day1 = Carbon::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', '2006-04-12 12:30:00');
$day2 = Carbon::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', '2006-04-14 11:30:00');

echo $day1->diffInHours($day2); // 47

//...

Carbon扩展了DateTime类以继承包括diff()在内的方法。它添加了很好的糖类,如diffInHoursdiffInMintutesdiffInSeconds e.t.c.


66
投票
$t1 = strtotime( '2006-04-14 11:30:00' );
$t2 = strtotime( '2006-04-12 12:30:00' );
$diff = $t1 - $t2;
$hours = $diff / ( 60 * 60 );

20
投票

在使用UTC或GMT时区时为DatePeriod提供另一种方法。

计数小时https://3v4l.org/Mu3HD

$start = new \DateTime('2006-04-12T12:30:00');
$end = new \DateTime('2006-04-14T11:30:00');

//determine what interval should be used - can change to weeks, months, etc
$interval = new \DateInterval('PT1H');

//create periods every hour between the two dates
$periods = new \DatePeriod($start, $interval, $end);

//count the number of objects within the periods
$hours = iterator_count($periods);
echo $hours . ' hours'; 

//difference between Unix Epoch
$diff = $end->getTimestamp() - $start->getTimestamp();
$hours = $diff / ( 60 * 60 );
echo $hours . ' hours (60 * 60)';

//difference between days
$diff = $end->diff($start);
$hours = $diff->h + ($diff->days * 24);
echo $hours . ' hours (days * 24)';

结果

47 hours (iterator_count)
47 hours (60 * 60)
47 hours (days * 24)

用夏令时计算小时数https://3v4l.org/QBQUB

请注意,DatePeriod不包括夏令时的一小时,但在夏令时结束时不再增加一小时。因此,它的使用对您期望的结果和日期范围是主观的。

查看当前的bug report

//set timezone to UTC to disregard daylight savings
date_default_timezone_set('America/New_York');

$interval = new \DateInterval('PT1H');

//DST starts Apr. 2nd 02:00 and moves to 03:00
$start = new \DateTime('2006-04-01T12:00:00');  
$end = new \DateTime('2006-04-02T12:00:00');

$periods = new \DatePeriod($start, $interval, $end);
$hours = iterator_count($periods);
echo $hours . ' hours';

//DST ends Oct. 29th 02:00 and moves to 01:00
$start = new \DateTime('2006-10-28T12:00:00');
$end = new \DateTime('2006-10-29T12:00:00'); 

$periods = new \DatePeriod($start, $interval, $end);
$hours = iterator_count($periods);
echo $hours . ' hours';

结果

#2006-04-01 12:00 EST to 2006-04-02 12:00 EDT
23 hours (iterator_count)
//23 hours (60 * 60)
//24 hours (days * 24)

#2006-10-28 12:00 EDT to 2006-10-29 12:00 EST
24 hours (iterator_count)
//25 hours (60 * 60)
//24 hours (days * 24)

#2006-01-01 12:00 EST to 2007-01-01 12:00 EST
8759 hours (iterator_count)
//8760 hours (60 * 60)
//8760 hours (days * 24)

//------

#2006-04-01 12:00 UTC to 2006-04-02 12:00 UTC
24 hours (iterator_count)
//24 hours (60 * 60)
//24 hours (days * 24)

#2006-10-28 12:00 UTC to 2006-10-29 12:00 UTC
24 hours (iterator_count)
//24 hours (60 * 60)
//24 hours (days * 24)

#2006-01-01 12:00 UTC to 2007-01-01 12:00 UTC
8760 hours (iterator_count)
//8760 hours (60 * 60)
//8760 hours (days * 24)

16
投票

你的答案是:

round((strtotime($day2) - strtotime($day1))/(60*60))


12
投票

在两个日期(日期时间)之间获得正确小时数的最简单方法是使用Unix时间戳的差异,即使在夏令时间变化之间也是如此。 Unix时间戳是自1970-01-01T00:00:00 UTC以来经过的秒数,忽略了闰秒(这是正常的,因为您可能不需要这种精度,因为考虑到闰秒非常困难)。

将带有可选时区信息的日期时间字符串转换为Unix时间戳的最灵活方法是构造一个DateTime对象(可选择在构造函数中使用DateTimeZone作为第二个参数),然后调用其getTimestamp方法。

$str1 = '2006-04-12 12:30:00'; 
$str2 = '2006-04-14 11:30:00';
$tz1 = new DateTimeZone('Pacific/Apia');
$tz2 = $tz1;
$d1 = new DateTime($str1, $tz1); // tz is optional,
$d2 = new DateTime($str2, $tz2); // and ignored if str contains tz offset
$delta_h = ($d2->getTimestamp() - $d1->getTimestamp()) / 3600;
if ($rounded_result) {
   $delta_h = round ($delta_h);
} else if ($truncated_result) {
   $delta_h = intval($delta_h);
}
echo "Δh: $delta_h\n";

4
投票
//Calculate number of hours between pass and now
$dayinpass = "2013-06-23 05:09:12";
$today = time();
$dayinpass= strtotime($dayinpass);
echo round(abs($today-$dayinpass)/60/60);

3
投票
$day1 = "2006-04-12 12:30:00"
$day1 = strtotime($day1);
$day2 = "2006-04-14 11:30:00"
$day2 = strtotime($day2);

$diffHours = round(($day2 - $day1) / 3600);

我猜strtotime()函数接受这个日期格式。


3
投票
<?
     $day1 = "2014-01-26 11:30:00";
     $day1 = strtotime($day1);
     $day2 = "2014-01-26 12:30:00";
     $day2 = strtotime($day2);

   $diffHours = round(($day2 - $day1) / 3600);

   echo $diffHours;

?>

2
投票

不幸的是,FaileN提供的解决方案不能像Walter Tross所说的那样工作..天可能不是24小时!

我喜欢尽可能使用PHP对象,为了更灵活,我提出了以下功能:

/**
 * @param DateTimeInterface $a
 * @param DateTimeInterface $b
 * @param bool              $absolute Should the interval be forced to be positive?
 * @param string            $cap The greatest time unit to allow
 *
 * @return DateInterval The difference as a time only interval
 */
function time_diff(DateTimeInterface $a, DateTimeInterface $b, $absolute=false, $cap='H'){

  // Get unix timestamps, note getTimeStamp() is limited
  $b_raw = intval($b->format("U"));
  $a_raw = intval($a->format("U"));

  // Initial Interval properties
  $h = 0;
  $m = 0;
  $invert = 0;

  // Is interval negative?
  if(!$absolute && $b_raw<$a_raw){
    $invert = 1;
  }

  // Working diff, reduced as larger time units are calculated
  $working = abs($b_raw-$a_raw);

  // If capped at hours, calc and remove hours, cap at minutes
  if($cap == 'H') {
    $h = intval($working/3600);
    $working -= $h * 3600;
    $cap = 'M';
  }

  // If capped at minutes, calc and remove minutes
  if($cap == 'M') {
    $m = intval($working/60);
    $working -= $m * 60;
  }

  // Seconds remain
  $s = $working;

  // Build interval and invert if necessary
  $interval = new DateInterval('PT'.$h.'H'.$m.'M'.$s.'S');
  $interval->invert=$invert;

  return $interval;
}

这就像date_diff()创造了一个DateTimeInterval,但最高单位为小时而不是年......它可以像往常一样格式化。

$interval = time_diff($date_a, $date_b);
echo $interval->format('%r%H'); // For hours (with sign)

注:由于format('U')的评论,我使用了getTimestamp()而不是manual。另请注意,post-epoch和pre-negative-epoch日期需要64位!

© www.soinside.com 2019 - 2024. All rights reserved.