我正在尝试在新下载的 intellij IDEA 社区版环境上启动《Hands-On RESTful API Design Patterns and Best Practices》一书中的示例项目。 我已经安装了最新版本的JDK和maven。 我使用“来自版本控制的新项目...”选项从 git 存储库下载该项目。 项目链接： https://github.com/PacktPublishing/Hands-On-RESTful-API-Design-Patterns-and-Best-Practices
下载后，我无法启动该程序。控制台抛出一系列错误，如下所示：
"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-22\bin\java.exe" -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dspring.jmx.enabled=true -Dspring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain -Dspring.application.admin.enabled=true "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2024.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=56045:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2024.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.stdout.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.stderr.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath C:\Users\48693\IdeaProjects\API\Chapter03\investor-services\target\classes;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-actuator\1.4.4.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-actuator-1.4.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\1.4.4.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-1.4.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\1.4.4.RELEASE\spring-boot-1.4.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\1.4.4.RELEASE\spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.4.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\1.4.4.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-logging-1.4.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.1.9\logback-classic-1.1.9.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.1.9\logback-core-1.1.9.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\jcl-over-slf4j\1.7.22\jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.22.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.22\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.22.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\log4j-over-slf4j\1.7.22\log4j-over-slf4j-1.7.22.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.17\snakeyaml-1.17.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-actuator\1.4.4.RELEASE\spring-boot-actuator-1.4.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\4.3.6.RELEASE\spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-web\1.4.4.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-web-1.4.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-tomcat\1.4.4.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-tomcat-1.4.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-core\8.5.11\tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-el\8.5.11\tomcat-embed-el-8.5.11.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-websocket\8.5.11\tomcat-embed-websocket-8.5.11.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\org\hibernate\hibernate-validator\5.2.4.Final\hibernate-validator-5.2.4.Final.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\javax\validation\validation-api\1.1.0.Final\validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\org\jboss\logging\jboss-logging\3.3.0.Final\jboss-logging-3.3.0.Final.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\classmate\1.3.3\classmate-1.3.3.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.8.6\jackson-databind-2.8.6.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-web\4.3.6.RELEASE\spring-web-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\4.3.6.RELEASE\spring-aop-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\4.3.6.RELEASE\spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\4.3.6.RELEASE\spring-webmvc-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\4.3.6.RELEASE\spring-expression-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\dataformat\jackson-dataformat-xml\2.8.6\jackson-dataformat-xml-2.8.6.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.8.6\jackson-core-2.8.6.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.8.6\jackson-annotations-2.8.6.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-jaxb-annotations\2.8.6\jackson-module-jaxb-annotations-2.8.6.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\org\codehaus\woodstox\stax2-api\3.1.4\stax2-api-3.1.4.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\woodstox\woodstox-core\5.0.3\woodstox-core-5.0.3.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.22\slf4j-api-1.7.22.jar;C:\Users\48693\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\4.3.6.RELEASE\spring-core-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar com.books.chapters.restfulapi.patterns.chap3.springboot.InvestorServicesApplication
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v1.4.4.RELEASE)
2024-04-19 23:55:15.938 INFO 25656 --- [ main] .b.c.r.p.c.s.InvestorServicesApplication : Starting InvestorServicesApplication on Piotrek with PID 25656 (C:\Users\48693\IdeaProjects\API\Chapter03\investor-services\target\classes started by 48693 in C:\Users\48693\IdeaProjects\API)
2024-04-19 23:55:15.940 INFO 25656 --- [ main] .b.c.r.p.c.s.InvestorServicesApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2024-04-19 23:55:15.983 INFO 25656 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@1115ec15: startup date [Fri Apr 19 23:55:15 CEST 2024]; root of context hierarchy
2024-04-19 23:55:16.437 ERROR 25656 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application startup failed
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot load configuration class: com.books.chapters.restfulapi.patterns.chap3.springboot.InvestorServicesApplication
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.enhanceConfigurationClasses(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:403) ~[spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:249) ~[spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:281) ~[spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:125) ~[spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:686) ~[spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:524) ~[spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.4.4.RELEASE.jar:1.4.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:762) ~[spring-boot-1.4.4.RELEASE.jar:1.4.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:372) ~[spring-boot-1.4.4.RELEASE.jar:1.4.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) ~[spring-boot-1.4.4.RELEASE.jar:1.4.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1187) ~[spring-boot-1.4.4.RELEASE.jar:1.4.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1176) ~[spring-boot-1.4.4.RELEASE.jar:1.4.4.RELEASE]
at com.books.chapters.restfulapi.patterns.chap3.springboot.InvestorServicesApplication.main(InvestorServicesApplication.java:10) ~[classes/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError: null
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer.newEnhancer(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:119) ~[spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer.enhance(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:107) ~[spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.enhanceConfigurationClasses(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:393) ~[spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
... 12 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to load cache item
at org.springframework.cglib.core.internal.LoadingCache.createEntry(LoadingCache.java:79) ~[spring-core-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cglib.core.internal.LoadingCache.get(LoadingCache.java:34) ~[spring-core-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator$ClassLoaderData.get(AbstractClassGenerator.java:116) ~[spring-core-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:291) ~[spring-core-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cglib.core.KeyFactory$Generator.create(KeyFactory.java:221) ~[spring-core-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:174) ~[spring-core-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:153) ~[spring-core-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.<clinit>(Enhancer.java:73) ~[spring-core-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
... 15 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError: null
at org.springframework.cglib.core.KeyFactory$Generator.generateClass(KeyFactory.java:243) ~[spring-core-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cglib.core.DefaultGeneratorStrategy.generate(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:25) ~[spring-core-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.generate(AbstractClassGenerator.java:329) ~[spring-core-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator$ClassLoaderData$3.apply(AbstractClassGenerator.java:93) ~[spring-core-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator$ClassLoaderData$3.apply(AbstractClassGenerator.java:91) ~[spring-core-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cglib.core.internal.LoadingCache$2.call(LoadingCache.java:54) ~[spring-core-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:317) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.cglib.core.internal.LoadingCache.createEntry(LoadingCache.java:61) ~[spring-core-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
... 22 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException: Unable to make protected final java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(java.lang.String,byte[],int,int,java.security.ProtectionDomain) throws java.lang.ClassFormatError accessible: module java.base does not "opens java.lang" to unnamed module @222545dc
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.throwInaccessibleObjectException(AccessibleObject.java:388) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:364) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:312) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.checkCanSetAccessible(Method.java:203) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.setAccessible(Method.java:197) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.cglib.core.ReflectUtils$1.run(ReflectUtils.java:54) ~[spring-core-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:319) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.cglib.core.ReflectUtils.<clinit>(ReflectUtils.java:44) ~[spring-core-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
... 30 common frames omitted
2024-04-19 23:55:16.437 INFO 25656 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Closing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@1115ec15: startup date [Fri Apr 19 23:55:15 CEST 2024]; root of context hierarchy
2024-04-19 23:55:16.438 WARN 25656 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context close
java.lang.IllegalStateException: LifecycleProcessor not initialized - call 'refresh' before invoking lifecycle methods via the context: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@1115ec15: startup date [Fri Apr 19 23:55:15 CEST 2024]; root of context hierarchy
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getLifecycleProcessor(AbstractApplicationContext.java:417) ~[spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1002) ~[spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:961) ~[spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.handleRunFailure(SpringApplication.java:819) ~[spring-boot-1.4.4.RELEASE.jar:1.4.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:327) ~[spring-boot-1.4.4.RELEASE.jar:1.4.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1187) ~[spring-boot-1.4.4.RELEASE.jar:1.4.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1176) ~[spring-boot-1.4.4.RELEASE.jar:1.4.4.RELEASE]
at com.books.chapters.restfulapi.patterns.chap3.springboot.InvestorServicesApplication.main(InvestorServicesApplication.java:10) ~[classes/:na]
2024-04-19 23:55:16.438 ERROR 25656 --- [ main] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory : Destroy method on bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.internalCachingMetadataReaderFactory' threw an exception
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ApplicationEventMulticaster not initialized - call 'refresh' before multicasting events via the context: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@1115ec15: startup date [Fri Apr 19 23:55:15 CEST 2024]; root of context hierarchy
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getApplicationEventMulticaster(AbstractApplicationContext.java:404) ~[spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationListenerDetector.postProcessBeforeDestruction(ApplicationListenerDetector.java:97) ~[spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DisposableBeanAdapter.destroy(DisposableBeanAdapter.java:253) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroyBean(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:578) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:554) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.destroySingleton(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:961) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingletons(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:523) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.destroySingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:968) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1033) ~[spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1009) ~[spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:961) ~[spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.handleRunFailure(SpringApplication.java:819) ~[spring-boot-1.4.4.RELEASE.jar:1.4.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:327) ~[spring-boot-1.4.4.RELEASE.jar:1.4.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1187) ~[spring-boot-1.4.4.RELEASE.jar:1.4.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1176) ~[spring-boot-1.4.4.RELEASE.jar:1.4.4.RELEASE]
at com.books.chapters.restfulapi.patterns.chap3.springboot.InvestorServicesApplication.main(InvestorServicesApplication.java:10) ~[classes/:na]
Process finished with exit code 1
我尝试过更改pom中的依赖项，但到目前为止没有成功。有人可以帮我启动这个项目吗？我将非常感激。
我尝试在 StackOverflow 上寻找解决方案
首先，我需要提醒您，链接的 Git 存储库中的 Spring Boot 版本已经相当过时了。该存储库包含 Spring Boot 1.x，而现在流行的版本是 2.x 或 3.x。 （所以，您可能需要考虑您的学习材料是否有点过时。）
如果您需要运行https://github.com/PacktPublishing/Hands-On-RESTful-API-Design-Patterns-and-Best-Practices/tree/master/Chapter03/investor-services，那么您应该使用 Java 8，而不是 Java 22。
首先，您需要下载Java 8，然后在IDEA中切换项目运行的Java版本。为此：IDEA-> 文件 -> 项目结构 -> 项目 -> SDK。