如何将另一个结构隐式转换为我的类型?

问题描述 投票:0回答:4

既然

MyClass x = 120;
,是否可以创建这样一个自定义类? 如果是这样,我该怎么做?

c# .net variable-assignment implicit
4个回答
5
投票

通常认为使用隐式运算符不是一个好主意,因为它们毕竟是隐式的并且在你背后运行。调试充满运算符重载的代码是一场噩梦。也就是说,像这样:

public class Complex
{
    public int Real { get; set; }
    public int Imaginary { get; set; }

    public static implicit operator Complex(int value)
    {
        Complex x = new Complex();
        x.Real = value;
        return x;
    }
}

你可以使用:

Complex complex = 10;

或者你可以重载 + 运算符

public static Complex operator +(Complex cmp, int value)
{
  Complex x = new Complex();
  x.Real = cmp.Real + value;
  x.Imaginary = cmp.Imaginary;
  return x;
 }

并使用像

这样的代码
complex +=5;

3
投票

不确定这是否是您想要的,但您可以通过实施隐式运算符来实现: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/z5z9kes2(VS.71).aspx


3
投票

创建隐式运算符:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/z5z9kes2.aspx

例如:

public struct MyStruct // I assume this is what you meant, since you mention struct in your title, but use MyClass in your example. 
{
    public MyStruct (int i) { val = i; }
    public int val;
    // ...other members

    // User-defined conversion from MyStruct to double
    public static implicit operator int(MyStruct i)
    {
        return i.val;
    }
    //  User-defined conversion from double to Digit
    public static implicit operator MyStruct(int i)
    {
        return new MyStruct(i);
    }
}

“这是个好主意吗?”值得商榷。隐式转换往往会打破程序员公认的标准;通常不是一个好主意。但是,例如,如果您正在做一些大型价值库,那么这可能是个好主意。


0
投票

是的,这是一个简短的例子......

  public struct MyCustomInteger
  {
     private int val;
     private bool isDef;
     public bool HasValue { get { return isDef; } } 
     public int Value { return val; } } 
     private MyCustomInteger() { }
     private MyCustomInteger(int intVal)
     { val = intVal; isDef = true; }
     public static MyCustomInteger Make(int intVal)
     { return new MyCustomInteger(intVal); }
     public static NullInt = new MyCustomInteger();

     public static explicit operator int (MyCustomInteger val)
       { if (!HasValue) throw new ArgumentNullEception();
         return Value; }
     public static implicit operator MyCustomInteger (int val)
       {  return new MyCustomInteger(val); }
  }
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