Scrollview中的两个动态Stackviews

Question

这是我的视图的层次结构

ScrollView
 -> View
    -> Stackview1
       -> view1
       -> view2
       .
       .
       .
    -> Stackview1
       -> view1
       -> view2
       .
       .
       .

所以这里我的stackview的高度是根据.swift文件中添加的视图动态生成的

如果我给超级视图提供底部约束它只能使用单个栈视图但是如果我使用两个栈视图则不考虑第二个栈视图。

Answer 1

有点难以分辨出问题是什么，因为你没有发布你的约束，但解决方案很简单：

您需要以下约束：

滚动型：

• topAnchor到view.topAnchor
• leadingAnchor到view.leadingAnchor
• trailingAnchor到view.trailingAnchor
• bottomAnchor到view.bottomAnchor

包含2个UIStackViews的UIView：

• topAnchor到scrollView.topAnchor
• leadingAnchor到scrollView.leadingAnchor
• trailingAnchor到scrollView.trailingAnchor
• bottomAnchor到scrollView.bottomAnchor

Upper StackView：

• topAnchor到wrapperView.topAnchor
• leadingAnchor到wrapperView.leadingAnchor
• trailingAnchor到wrapperView.trailingAnchor
• widthAnchor到scrollView.widthAnchor（定义ScrollView的contentSize的宽度）

下层StackView：

• topAnchor到upperStackView.bottomAnchor
• leadingAnchor到wrapperView.leadingAnchor
• trailingAnchor到wrapperView.trailingAnchor
• bottomAnchor到wrapperView.bottomAnchor

现在，当您将UIView添加到其中一个UIStackViews时，UIScrollView会自动更新。

这是一个工作的例子:(我添加了两个UIButtons为UIViews添加更多UIStackViews）

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    let upperStackView = UIStackView()
    let lowerStackView = UIStackView()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        let scrollView = UIScrollView()
        view.addSubview(scrollView)
        scrollView.backgroundColor = .white
        scrollView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
            scrollView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor),
            scrollView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor),
            scrollView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor),
            scrollView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor),
        ])

        let wrapperView = UIView()
        scrollView.addSubview(wrapperView)
        wrapperView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
            wrapperView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.topAnchor),
            wrapperView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.leadingAnchor),
            wrapperView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.trailingAnchor),
            wrapperView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.bottomAnchor),
        ])

        upperStackView.axis = .vertical
        upperStackView.distribution = .equalSpacing
        upperStackView.alignment = .fill
        wrapperView.addSubview(upperStackView)
        upperStackView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
            upperStackView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: wrapperView.topAnchor),
            upperStackView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: wrapperView.leadingAnchor),
            upperStackView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: wrapperView.trailingAnchor),
            upperStackView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.widthAnchor)
            ])

        lowerStackView.axis = .vertical
        lowerStackView.distribution = .equalSpacing
        lowerStackView.alignment = .fill
        wrapperView.addSubview(lowerStackView)
        lowerStackView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
            lowerStackView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: upperStackView.bottomAnchor),
            lowerStackView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: wrapperView.leadingAnchor),
            lowerStackView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: wrapperView.trailingAnchor),
            lowerStackView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: wrapperView.bottomAnchor)
            ])

        for _ in 0...3 {
            addView(to: upperStackView)
            addView(to: lowerStackView)
        }

        let lowerButton = UIButton(type: .system)
        lowerButton.setTitle("Add to lower StackView", for: .normal)
        lowerButton.backgroundColor = .white
        lowerButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        view.addSubview(lowerButton)
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
            lowerButton.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor, constant: -60),
            lowerButton.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 240),
            lowerButton.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 44),
            lowerButton.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerXAnchor)
        ])
        lowerButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(addViewToLowerStackView), for: .touchUpInside)

        let upperButton = UIButton(type: .system)
        upperButton.setTitle("Add to upper StackView", for: .normal)
        upperButton.backgroundColor = .white
        upperButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        view.addSubview(upperButton)
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
            upperButton.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: lowerButton.topAnchor, constant: -20),
            upperButton.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 240),
            upperButton.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 44),
            upperButton.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerXAnchor)
            ])
        upperButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(addViewToUpperStackView), for: .touchUpInside)
    }

    func addView(to stackView: UIStackView) {
        let view = UIView()
        view.backgroundColor = stackView == upperStackView ? .blue : .green
        view.alpha = CGFloat(stackView.arrangedSubviews.count + 1) * 0.1
        view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([view.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 120)])
        stackView.addArrangedSubview(view)
    }

    @objc func addViewToUpperStackView() {
        addView(to: upperStackView)
    }

    @objc func addViewToLowerStackView() {
        addView(to: lowerStackView)
    }
}

更新：

您也可以仅使用Storyboard来完成这项工作：