使用zf3 fieldset进行Doctrine Table继承
问题描述 投票：0回答：1
我正在使用Zend Framework 3和Doctrine 2开发一个项目，用于DcotrineModule集成，以下是我遇到问题的实体建模：
要使用我正在使用@InheritanceType的学说来处理这个建模，下面是来自实体的相关摘录：
实体人：
/**
* Abstração de Pessoa
*
* @author Rodrigo Teixeira Andreotti <[email protected]>
*
* @Entity
* @InheritanceType("JOINED")
* @DiscriminatorColumn(name="tipo", type="string")
* @DiscriminatorMap( { "pessoa" = "Pessoa",
* "pessoa_fisica" = "PessoaFisica",
* "pessoa_juridica" = "PessoaJuridica" } )
* @Table(name="pessoa")
*/
abstract class Pessoa implements JsonSerializable, PessoaInterface
{
use JsonSerializeTrait;
/**
* @Id
* @GeneratedValue(strategy="IDENTITY")
* @Column(type="integer", length=32, unique=true, nullable=false, name="id_pessoa")
* @var integer
*/
protected $idPessoa;
/**
* Usuário
* @OneToOne(targetEntity="User\Entity\User", inversedBy="pessoa", cascade={"persist"})
* @JoinColumn(name="usuario", referencedColumnName="id")
*
* @var User
*/
protected $usuario;
/**
* @OneToOne(targetEntity="EnderecoPessoa", mappedBy="pessoa", cascade={"persist"})
* @var EnderecoPessoa
*/
protected $endereco;
/**
* Contatos da pessoa
* @OneToMany(targetEntity="ContatoPessoa", mappedBy="pessoa", cascade={"persist"}, orphanRemoval=true)
* @var ArrayCollection|array
*/
protected $contatos;
const PESSOA_FISICA = "pessoa_fisica", PESSOA_JURIDICA = "pessoa_juridica";
public function __construct()
{
$this->contatos = new ArrayCollection();
}
}
物理实体：
/**
* Abstração da pessoa física
*
* @Entity
* @Table(name="pessoa_fisica")
* @author Rodrigo Teixeira Andreotti <[email protected]>
*/
class PessoaFisica extends Pessoa implements JsonSerializable {
use JsonSerializeTrait;
/**
* Nome da pessoa física
* @Column(type="string", length=14)
* @var string
*/
private $nome;
/**
* Número do CPF da pessoa (quando brasileiro)
* @Column(type="string", length=14)
* @var string
*/
private $cpf;
/**
* Número do RG (quando brasileiro)
* @Column(type="string", length=13)
* @var string
*/
private $rg;
/**
* Data de nascimento
* @Column(type="date", name="data_nascimento")
* @var DateTime
*/
private $dataNascimento;
}
法人实体：
/**
* Abstração de Pessoa Jurídica
*
* @Entity
* @Table(name="pessoa_juridica")
* @InheritanceType("JOINED")
* @author Rodrigo Teixeira Andreotti <[email protected]>
*/
class PessoaJuridica extends Pessoa implements JsonSerializable {
use JsonSerializeTrait;
/**
* @Id
* @GeneratedValue(strategy="IDENTITY")
* @Column(type="integer", length=32, unique=true, nullable=false, name="id_pessoa")
* @var integer
*/
protected $idPessoa;
/**
* Nome fantasia
* @Column(type="string", length=32, name="nome_fantasia")
* @var String
*/
protected $nomeFantasia;
/**
* Número do CNPJ
* @Column(type="string", length=14, unique=true, name="cnpj")
* @var string
*/
protected $cnpj;
/**
* Razão social da empresa
* @Column(type="string", length=32, name="razao_social")
* @var string Razão social da empresa, quando necessário
*/
protected $razaoSocial;
}
到目前为止一切都运行良好，问题是当我需要为此信息生成表单时，我正在研究“客户”模块，基本上我为它做的是：
- 使用客户端ID + Pessoa Fieldset创建表单
- 在Pessoa Fieldset中，我创建了共享信息的字段集（用户，地址，联系人等）
- 在Pessoa Fieldset中，它还包括另外两个Fieldsets，每个Pessoa的子类（PessoaFisica和PessoaJuridica）都有一个 - 这就是问题所在。
在下面的屏幕中，您可以看到我的注册表格：
此表单根据所选类型使用javascript显示或隐藏PessoaJuridica或PessoaFisica的字段集，但由于它们是表单中的不同字段集，当zend水合它们时它们也被水合为不同的对象，即继承不应用于Person对象，应根据类型选择。
基本上，在我看来，需要发生的是，有一种方法可以让zend不将字体集引用Person类的子类作为单独的对象，此时表单是使用这些对象呈现的字段所以（例如）：
人[fsPeople] [姓名]
人[fsPessoaJuridica] [nameFantasica]
这导致zend不生成要保存在数据库中的正确类。
执行表单的正确方法是什么？
1个回答
0
投票
投票
好吧，来自@rkeet的回复帮助我了解了问题的位置，这不是真正的问题=]
由于继承的使用，您已创建单独的实体。但是，您最初在后端创建的表单使用单个实体。你修改过的前端处理2.所以你的前端与你的后端不匹配。由于继承，您现在有2个单独的实体，您应该创建2个单独的表单，使用不同的字段集（PessoaJuridica或PessoaFisica）作为基本字段集。
我将离开我在这里跟随的道路，它可能会帮助有同样疑问的人。
首先，遵循他的评论中解释的逻辑，我为PessoaEntity创建了一个抽象的字段集，其中包含两种类型的人之间共享的信息，并将其扩展为两个子类PessoaFisicaFieldset和PessoaJuridicaFieldset，我将在下面描述：
/**
* Fieldset com dados para a pessoa
*
* @author Rodrigo Teixeira Andreotti <[email protected]>
*/
abstract class PessoaFieldset extends Fieldset implements InputFilterProviderInterface
{
private $em;
private $userFs;
private $enderecoFs;
private $contatoFs;
public function __construct(ObjectManager $em,
UserFieldset $userFs,
PessoaEnderecoFieldset $enderecoFs,
ContatoFieldset $contatoFs)
{
parent::__construct('pessoa');
$this->em = $em;
$this->userFs = $userFs;
$this->enderecoFs = $enderecoFs;
$this->contatoFs = $contatoFs;
$this->init();
}
protected function getEm()
{
return $this->em;
}
public function init()
{
$this
->setHydrator(new DoctrineObject($this->getEm()));
$this->add(array(
'type' => 'Hidden',
'name' => 'id_pessoa',
'attributes' => array(
'id' => 'txtId'
)
));
$this->add(array(
'type' => 'hidden',
'name' => 'tipo',
));
$this->add($this->userFs);
$this->add($this->enderecoFs);
$elCollection = new Collection;
$elCollection
->setName('contatos')
->setLabel('Informações de Contato')
->setCount(1)
->setShouldCreateTemplate(true)
->setAllowAdd(true)
->setAllowRemove(true)
->setTargetElement($this->contatoFs);
$this->add($elCollection);
$this->add(array(
'type' => 'Button',
'name' => 'btAddContato',
'options' => array(
'label' => '<i class="fa fa-fw fa-plus"></i> Adicionar',
'label_options' => array(
'disable_html_escape' => true
)
),
'attributes' => array(
'class' => 'btn btn-info',
'id' => 'btAddContato'
)
));
}
public function getInputFilterSpecification(): array
{
return array(
'id_pessoa' => array(
'required' => false,
'filters' => array(
['name'=>'Int']
)
),
'tipo' => array(
'required' => true,
)
);
}
}
这是我的PessoaFisicaFieldset类。
/**
* Fieldset com dados para a pessoa Física
*
* @author Rodrigo Teixeira Andreotti <[email protected]>
*/
class PessoaFisicaFieldset extends PessoaFieldset implements InputFilterProviderInterface
{
private $em;
public function __construct(ObjectManager $em,
\User\Form\UserFieldset $userFs,
PessoaEnderecoFieldset $enderecoFs,
\Common\Form\ContatoFieldset $contatoFs)
{
parent::__construct($em, $userFs, $enderecoFs, $contatoFs);
$this->init();
}
public function init()
{
parent::init();
$this
->setObject(new PessoaFisica());
$this->get('tipo')->setValue(\Pessoa\Entity\Pessoa::PESSOA_FISICA);
$this->add(array(
'type' => 'Text',
'name' => 'cpf',
'options' => array(
'label' => 'CPF',
'label_attributes' => array(
'class' => 'col-sm-12'
)
),
'attributes' => array(
'class' => 'form-control form-control-line',
'id' => 'txtCpf'
)
));
$this->add(array(
'type' => 'Text',
'name' => 'nome',
'options' => array(
'label' => 'Nome',
'label_attributes' => array(
'class' => 'col-sm-12'
)
),
'attributes' => array(
'class' => 'form-control form-control-line',
'id' => 'txtNome'
)
));
$this->add(array(
'type' => 'Text',
'name' => 'rg',
'options' => array(
'label' => 'RG',
'label_attributes' => array(
'class' => 'col-sm-12'
)
),
'attributes' => array(
'class' => 'form-control form-control-line',
'id' => 'txtRazaoSocial'
)
));
$this->add(array(
'type' => 'DateTime',
'name' => 'dataNascimento',
'options' => array(
'format' => 'd/m/Y',
'label' => 'Data de Nascimento',
'label_attributes' => array(
'class' => 'col-sm-12'
)
),
'attributes' => array(
'class' => 'form-control form-control-line data',
)
));
}
public function getInputFilterSpecification(): array
{
return array(
'nome' => array(
'required' => true,
'filters' => array(
['name' => 'StripTags'],
['name' => 'StringTrim']
)
),
'rg' => array(
'required' => false,
'filters' => array(
['name' => 'StripTags'],
['name' => 'StringTrim']
)
),
'cpf' => array(
'required' => false,
'filters' => array(
['name' => 'StripTags'],
['name' => 'StringTrim']
),
'validators' => array(
['name' => CpfValidator::class]
)
),
'dataNascimento' => array(
'required' => true,
'filters' => array(
array(
'name' => 'Zend\Filter\DatetimeFormatter',
'options' => array (
'format' => 'd/m/Y',
),
),
),
'validators' => array(
array(
'name' => Date::class,
'options' => array(
'format' => 'd/m/Y'
)
)
)
)
);
}
}
这是我的PessoaJuridicaFieldset
/**
* Fieldset com dados específicos para a pessoa jurídica
*
* @author Rodrigo Teixeira Andreotti <[email protected]>
*/
class PessoaJuridicaFieldset extends PessoaFieldset implements InputFilterProviderInterface
{
public function __construct(ObjectManager $em,
\User\Form\UserFieldset $userFs, PessoaEnderecoFieldset $enderecoFs,
\Common\Form\ContatoFieldset $contatoFs)
{
parent::__construct($em, $userFs, $enderecoFs, $contatoFs);
$this->init();
}
public function init()
{
parent::init();
$this
->setObject(new PessoaJuridica());
$this->get('tipo')->setValue(\Pessoa\Entity\Pessoa::PESSOA_JURIDICA);
$this->add(array(
'type' => 'Text',
'name' => 'cnpj',
'options' => array(
'label' => 'CNPJ',
'label_attributes' => array(
'class' => 'col-sm-12'
)
),
'attributes' => array(
'class' => 'form-control form-control-line',
'id' => 'txtCnpj'
)
));
$this->add(array(
'type' => 'Text',
'name' => 'razaoSocial',
'options' => array(
'label' => 'Razão Social',
'label_attributes' => array(
'class' => 'col-sm-12'
)
),
'attributes' => array(
'class' => 'form-control form-control-line',
'id' => 'txtRazaoSocial'
)
));
$this->add(array(
'type' => 'Text',
'name' => 'nomeFantasia',
'options' => array(
'label' => 'Nome Fantasia',
'label_attributes' => array(
'class' => 'col-sm-12'
)
),
'attributes' => array(
'class' => 'form-control form-control-line',
'id' => 'txtNomeFantasia'
)
));
}
public function getInputFilterSpecification(): array
{
return array(
'razaoSocial' => array(
'required' => true,
'filters' => array(
['name' => 'StripTags'],
['name' => 'StringTrim']
)
),
'nomeFantasia' => array(
'required' => true,
'filters' => array(
['name' => 'StripTags'],
['name' => 'StringTrim']
)
),
'cnpj' => array(
'required' => true,
'filters' => array(
['name' => 'StripTags'],
['name' => 'StringTrim']
),
'validators' => array(
['name' => CnpjValidator::class]
)
)
);
}
}
为了完成，我在Controller上进行了实体类型处理，将加载此表单，如下所示:(仅相关部分）
//...
if ($id) {
$cliente = $this->repository->getById($id);
$form->remove('pessoa');
// loads form according to the type loaded from the database
if (!$request->isXmlHttpRequest()) {
if ($cliente->getPessoa() instanceof \Pessoa\Entity\PessoaFisica) {
$form->add($this->pessoaFisicaFieldset);
} elseif ($cliente->getPessoa() instanceof \Pessoa\Entity\PessoaJuridica) {
$form->add($this->pessoaJuridicaFieldset);
}
var_dump($cliente->getPessoa());
}
$form->bind($cliente);
}
if ($request->isPost()) {
$form->remove('pessoa');
// loads form according to the type selected in the post
if ($request->getPost('tipo') == \Pessoa\Entity\Pessoa::PESSOA_FISICA) {
$form->add($this->pessoaFisicaFieldset);
} elseif ($request->getPost('tipo') == \Pessoa\Entity\Pessoa::PESSOA_JURIDICA) {
$form->add($this->pessoaJuridicaFieldset);
}
$form->get('tipo')->setValue($request->getPost('tipo'));
$form->setData($request->getPost());
if(!$request->isXmlHttpRequest()) {
if ($form->isValid()) {
$cliente = $form->getObject();
if ($cliente->getId() != 0) {
$cliente->getPessoa()->setCadastradoEm(new \DateTime);
}
// ...
}
}
}
//...
再次感谢@rkeet！
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