以 Big Endian 字节顺序从 Modbus TCP/IP 消息中读取字节

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我是 modbus 新手,我需要编写 python 脚本来从 Modbus 客户端读取 TCP/IP 消息。 我需要使用 Big-endian 顺序读取从地址 002049 开始的 4 个字节。 所以我的问题是:

  1. 我应该使用哪个库 - pymodbus 还是 pymodbustcp?
  2. 创建 Modbus 客户端的最佳实践是什么 - auto_open=True/False、auto_close=True/False?
  3. 如何读取字节而不是位?
  4. 如何以 Big-endian 顺序设置字节值?

我尝试使用How to read byte order endian BIG with Python?但找不到答案。

python endianness pymodbus pymodbustcp
1个回答
0
投票

读取从地址 2049(Modbus 中的地址 002049)开始的 4 个字节(2 个寄存器)的代码:

from pyModbusTCP.client import ModbusClient

def read_modbus_registers(ip_address, port, start_address, num_registers):
    # Create a Modbus TCP client
    client = ModbusClient(host=ip_address, port=port, auto_open=True)

    if client.is_open():
        result = client.read_holding_registers(start_address, num_registers)

        if result:
            # Combine the two registers into a single 32-bit integer (big-endian order)
            value = (result[0] << 16) | result[1]
            print(f"Value read from address {start_address}: {value}")
        else:
            print(f"Failed to read from Modbus server: {client.last_error}")
    else:
        print(f"Failed to connect to Modbus server at {ip_address}:{port}")

    # Close the Modbus TCP client
    client.close()

# Modbus TCP server configuration
modbus_ip = "your_modbus_server_ip"
modbus_port = 502  # Modbus TCP port

# Address and number of registers to read
start_address = 2049  # Address 002049 in Modbus
num_registers = 2  # Reading 4 bytes (2 registers)

# Read Modbus registers
read_modbus_registers(modbus_ip, modbus_port, start_address, num_registers)
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