安装 Wix 时如何解决 Windows 服务无法启动

Question

我在 .Net Core 中有一个 Windows 服务，它通过 WIX 安装程序安装。

目前我手动注册时：

sc create MyService binPath= "D:\My\Path\Release\MyService.exe" DisplayName= "MyService" start= auto

它完美地工作并取得了成功。但是在我的 WIX 设置中，我有以下设置：

  <Component Id="Xms_HostService" Guid="72044696-3E92-4928-BC6D-5A9C3ABB924A" SharedDllRefCount="yes">
    <File Id="MyService.exe" 
          Name="MyService.exe" 
          KeyPath="yes" 
          Vital="no" 
          Compressed="default" 
          DiskId="1" 
          Source="$(var.buildDirectory)\MyService.exe" />
    <ServiceInstall Id="MyService" 
                    Name="MyService" 
                    Type="ownProcess" 
                    Interactive="no" 
                    Start="auto" 
                    Account="LocalSystem"
                    ErrorControl="critical" 
                    Vital="yes" />
    <ServiceControl Id="StartService"
                    Start="install"
                    Wait="no" />
    <ServiceControl Id="Uninstall" 
                    Name="StopService" 
                    Stop="both" 
                    Remove="uninstall" />

  </Component>
  <Component Id="MyService_Files" Guid="4DC25232-0B8D-4C16-ABC9-5BD5B45D0358" SharedDllRefCount="yes">
    <File Id="MyService.dll" Name="MyService.dll" Vital="no" Compressed="default" DiskId="1" Source="$(var.buildDirectory)\MyService.dll" />
    <File Id="MyService.dll.config" Name="MyService.dll.config" Vital="no" Compressed="default" DiskId="1" Source="$(var.buildDirectory)\MyService.dll.config" />
    <File Id="MyService.runtimeconfig.json" Name="MyService.runtimeconfig.json" Vital="no" Compressed="default" DiskId="1" Source="$(var.buildDirectory)\MyService.runtimeconfig.json" />
    <File Id="MyServiceCore.dll" Name="MyServiceCore.dll" Vital="no" Compressed="default" DiskId="1" Source="$(var.buildDirectory)\MyServiceCore.dll" />
  </Component>

失败并出现以下错误：

[B9A8:B850][2023-05-11T14:46:53]e000: Error 0x80070002: Failed to find payload: MyAppMsi in working path: C:\WINDOWS\Temp\{5B0118D2-90A3-4CF2-8793-79EA34A746D4}\MyAppMsi and unverified path: C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\.unverified\MyAppMsi 

如果我只是评论

ServiceControl

启动服务（这意味着它没有通过设置启动，设置完成，但是当我尝试启动服务时，我得到这个错误：

我查了那些错误，它们似乎表明找不到某些文件。 但是使用 winmerge，比较我的发布输出和设置生成的内容，我看不到重要的丢失文件（我看到很多 deps.json 或 xml 或 pdb，但它们似乎都是一些构建文件）。

我找不到任何地方（windows日志，我的应用程序日志）找不到哪个DLL。

有人知道如何获得有关此类问题的更多调试信息吗？

我刚找到一个日志文件：

Rolling back assembly 'C:\Program Files\MyCompany\MyApp\Bin\MyService.exe'.
Affected parameters are:
   assemblypath = C:\Program Files\MyCompany\MyApp\Bin\MyService.exe
   logfile = C:\Program Files\MyCompany\MyApp\Bin\MyService.InstallLog
Unable to create an instance of the my.app.MyService.MyServiceInstaller installer type.
System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation.
The inner exception System.TypeInitializationException was thrown with the following error message: The type initializer for '1' threw an exception..
The inner exception System.TypeLoadException was thrown with the following error message: Could not load type '' from assembly 'System.Configuration.Install, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a'..

但这对我帮助不大。我不确定在版本 4.0.0 中有与“System.Configuration.Install”相关的东西是否正常？