带有pi-sum的数字,但报告错误的stringp错误

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我了解了以下抽象和的代码模式

#+BEGIN_SRC scheme :results value
(define (sum term a next b)
  (if (> a b)
      0
      (+ (term a)
         (sum term (next a) next b))))
(define (pi-sum a b)
  (sum (lambda (x) (/ 1.0 (* x (+ x 2))))
       a
       (lambda (x) (+ x 4))
       b))
(pi-sum 1 11)
#+END_SRC

#+RESULTS:
: 0.372005772005772

带有elisp

#+begin_src emacs-lisp :session sicp :lexical t
(defun sum(term a next b)
  (if (> a b)
      0
      (+ (term a)
         (sum term (next a) next b))))

(defun pi-sum(a b)
  (sum (lambda (x) (/ 1.0 (* x (+ x 2))))
       a
       (lambda (x) (+ x 4))
       b))
#+end_src

#+RESULTS:
: pi-sum

在传递参数之前似乎效果很好

ELISP> (pi-sum 1 11)
*** Eval error ***  Wrong type argument: stringp, 1

不知道(pi-sum a b)中的参数在哪里指定为字符串?

elisp
1个回答
1
投票

您的代码正在调用term函数,其记录如下:

(术语程序)

在新的缓冲区中启动终端仿真器。缓冲区处于Term模式;有关在该缓冲区中使用的命令,请参见“ term-mode”。

如果设置debug-on-error,您将看到错误的详细信息:

(setq debug-on-error t)
(pi-sum 1 11)

您将获得这样的回溯:

Debugger entered--Lisp error: (wrong-type-argument stringp 1)
  make-process(:name "terminal" :buffer #<buffer *terminal*> :command ("/bin/sh" "-c" "stty -nl echo rows 25 columns 81 sane 2>/dev/null;if [ $1 = .. ]; then shift; fi; exec \"$@\"" ".." 1))
  apply(make-process (:name "terminal" :buffer #<buffer *terminal*> :command ("/bin/sh" "-c" "stty -nl echo rows 25 columns 81 sane 2>/dev/null;if [ $1 = .. ]; then shift; fi; exec \"$@\"" ".." 1)))
  start-process("terminal" #<buffer *terminal*> "/bin/sh" "-c" "stty -nl echo rows 25 columns 81 sane 2>/dev/null;if [ $1 = .. ]; then shift; fi; exec \"$@\"" ".." 1)
  apply(start-process "terminal" #<buffer *terminal*> "/bin/sh" "-c" "stty -nl echo rows 25 columns 81 sane 2>/dev/null;if [ $1 = .. ]; then shift; fi; exec \"$@\"" ".." 1 nil)
  term-exec-1("terminal" #<buffer *terminal*> 1 nil)
  term-exec(#<buffer *terminal*> "terminal" 1 nil nil)
  make-term("terminal" 1)
  term(1)
  (+ (term a) (sum term (next a) next b))
  (if (> a b) 0 (+ (term a) (sum term (next a) next b)))
  sum((lambda (x) (/ 1.0 (* x (+ x 2)))) 1 (lambda (x) (+ x 4)) 11)
  pi-sum(1 11)

您需要更改sum函数以使用funcall调用要传递给它的termnext函数:

(defun sum(term a next b)
  (if (> a b)
      0
      (+ (funcall term a)
         (sum term (funcall next a) next b))))

使用sum的修订定义,调用pi-sum提供了预期的答案:

(pi-sum 1 11)
0.372005772005772
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