使用Powermock在Sonarqube中配置jacoco进行集成和单元测试报告

Question

我正在使用Sonarqube跟踪多模块Maven项目的单元测试和集成测试范围。

这是父pom.xml中的现有配置文件，用于在进行更改之前在本地生成Sonarqube报告：

在Sonarqube中本地生成所有单元测试范围的配置文件

<profiles>
  <profile>
    <id>coverage</id>
    <properties>
       <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
       <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> 
       <sonar.jacoco.reportPaths>${project.basedir}/../target/jacoco.exec</sonar.jacoco.reportPaths>
       <sonar.projectName>plan-advantage-serverless-${project.artifactId}</sonar.projectName>
       <sonar.projectKey>${project.groupId}-MPA-${project.artifactId}</sonar.projectKey>
       <sonar.exclusions>file:**/generated-sources/**,**/*Model.java,**/models/**/*</sonar.exclusions>
       <sonar.test.exclusions>**/test/*</sonar.test.exclusions>
       <sonar.java.coveragePlugin>jacoco</sonar.java.coveragePlugin>
       <sonar.dynamicAnalysis>reuseReports</sonar.dynamicAnalysis>
       <sonar.language>java</sonar.language>
       <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
       <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    </properties>
    <build>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
          <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>0.8.2</version>
          <configuration>
            <append>true</append>
            <excludes>
              <exclude>**/test/*</exclude>
            </excludes>
          </configuration>
          <executions>
            <execution>
              <id>default-instrument</id>
              <goals>
                <goal>instrument</goal>
              </goals>
            </execution>
            <execution>
              <id>default-restore-instrumented-classes</id>
              <goals>
                <goal>restore-instrumented-classes</goal>
              </goals>
            </execution>
          </executions>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.3</version>
          <configuration>
            <source>1.8</source>
            <target>1.8</target>
            <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
            <compilerArgs>
              <arg>-Xlint:all</arg>
              <arg>-Xlint:-processing</arg>
            </compilerArgs>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.0</version>
          <configuration>
            <argLine>-XX:-UseSplitVerifier</argLine>
            <systemPropertyVariables>
              <jacoco-agent.destfile>${sonar.jacoco.reportPaths}</jacoco-agent.destfile>
            </systemPropertyVariables>
          </configuration>

        <dependencies>
          <!-- needed for powermock to run correctly with surefire-->
          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
            <artifactId>surefire-junit47</artifactId>
            <version>2.22.0</version>
          </dependency>
        </dependencies>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.sonarsource.scanner.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.0.1254</version>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</profile>

这正在生成预期的测试覆盖率（无集成测试）当我运行mvn clean install -P coverage sonar:sonar时在本地Sonarqube。

到目前为止，我已经能够使用以下新增内容来添加集成覆盖范围作为概念证明到父pom.xml：

pom.xml在Sonarqube中包含集成测试范围，但不包括某些单元测试

<properties>
  <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
  <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
  <jacoco.version>0.7.9</jacoco.version> . <sonar.jacoco.reportPaths>${project.basedir}/../target/jacoco.exec</sonar.jacoco.reportPaths>
  <sonar.jacoco.itReportPath>${project.basedir}/../target/jacoco-it.exec</sonar.jacoco.itReportPath>
  <sonar.language>java</sonar.language>
  <sonar.java.coveragePlugin>jacoco</sonar.java.coveragePlugin>
</properties>
...
<build>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.0-M3</version>
      <goals>
        <goal>integration-test</goal>
          <goal>verify</goal>
        </goals>
        <dependencies>
          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
            <artifactId>surefire-junit47</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0-M3</version>
          </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </plugin>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
      <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>${jacoco.version}</version>
      <executions>
          <execution>
              <id>agent-for-ut</id>
              <goals>
                  <goal>prepare-agent</goal>
              </goals>
              <configuration>
                  <append>true</append>
                  <destFile>${sonar.jacoco.reportPaths}</destFile>
              </configuration>
          </execution>
          <execution>
              <id>agent-for-it</id>
              <phase>package</phase>
              <goals>
                  <goal>prepare-agent-integration</goal>
              </goals>
              <configuration>
                  <append>true</append>
                  <destFile>${sonar.jacoco.itReportPath}</destFile>
              </configuration>
          </execution>
      </executions>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</build>

这是受到here的示例的启发。

但是，当我使用命令mvn clean install failsafe:integration-test sonar:sonar运行它时，它会导致以前覆盖的某些单元测试不会出现在Sonarqube输出中。我相信prepare-agent和prepare-agent集成目标正在使用即时检测工具。根据JaCo​​Co的文档，使用PowerMock（我的项目正在利用）时无法进行即时检测，因此我们必须对JaCoCo使用离线检测。

我查看了此example以使用脱机检测，并使用以下pom.xml和命令mvn clean install test sonar:sonar：

由于没有ClassClassDefFound错误而无法构建的父pom.xml

<build>
...
  <plugin>
    <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
    <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>${jacoco.version}</version>
    <executions>
      <execution>
        <id>default-instrument</id>
        <goals>
          <goal>instrument</goal>
        </goals>
      </execution>
      <execution>
        <id>default-restore-instrumented-classes</id>
        <goals>
          <goal>restore-instrumented-classes</goal>
        </goals>
      </execution>
    </executions> 
  </plugin>
</build>

这是结果错误：

关于适当的pom.xml配置的任何想法，以使离线检测能够获得集成并在Sonarqube中显示单元测试范围？

Answer 1

我知道这个问题已有10个月的历史了，但是对于遇到此问题的其他人，您需要将此问题添加到pom.xml文件中的依赖项中。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
    <artifactId>org.jacoco.agent</artifactId>
    <classifier>runtime</classifier>
    <version>${jacoco.version}</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>