我需要创建一个程序来监控电话呼叫的活动。并获取有关呼叫的信息，如号码和姓名。我对TAPI代码和C＃不太满意，所以希望有人可以帮助我，我很绝望。
我有这个代码，我试图检测可用的设备，并在有来电时从这些设备获取信息：
using System;
using TAPI3Lib;
using JulMar.Atapi;
namespace ConsoleApp1
{
class Program
{
private void tapi_ITTAPIEventNotification_Event(TAPI_EVENT TapiEvent, object pEvent)
{
try
{
ITCallNotificationEvent cn = pEvent as ITCallNotificationEvent;
if(cn.Call.CallState == CALL_STATE.CS_CONNECTED)
{
string calledidname = cn.Call.get_CallInfoString(CALLINFO_STRING.CIS_CALLEDIDNAME);
Console.WriteLine("Called ID Name " + calledidname);
string callednumber = cn.Call.get_CallInfoString(CALLINFO_STRING.CIS_CALLEDIDNUMBER);
Console.WriteLine("Called Number " + callednumber);
string calleridname = cn.Call.get_CallInfoString(CALLINFO_STRING.CIS_CALLERIDNAME);
Console.WriteLine("Caller ID Name " + calleridname);
string callernumber = cn.Call.get_CallInfoString(CALLINFO_STRING.CIS_CALLERIDNUMBER);
Console.WriteLine("Caller Number " + callernumber);
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
TapiManager mgr = new TapiManager("ConsoleApp1");
mgr.Initialize();
foreach(TapiLine line in mgr.Lines)
{
foreach (string s in line.Capabilities.AvailableDeviceClasses)
Console.WriteLine("{0} - {1}", line.Name, s);
}
}
}
}
但是当我运行它时，只看到可用的设备，但没有看到任何有关呼叫的信息。我习惯于在java中编程，所以我想我应该发送调用主要获取调用信息的方法，但我不知道如何做到这一点以及我见过的任何代码。所以，希望您能帮助我理解TAPI的工作原理以及我可以做些什么来完成我的代码工作。
这条线是TapiLine，你必须使用TapiCall。
好的，首先，您要坚持使用一个版本的TAPI。在您的using语句中，您导入了TAPI 2.x托管libaray和TAPI 3.x托管库。
using TAPI3Lib; // this is a TAPI 3.x library
using JulMar.Atapi; // this is a TAPI 2.x library
如果您选择使用TAPI 3.x，则应首先创建一个新类，它处理不同类型的TAPI事件。为此，它需要实现ITTAPIEventNotification接口：
public class CallNotification : ITTAPIEventNotification
{
public void Event(TAPI_EVENT TapiEvent, object pEvent)
{
if(pEvent == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(pEvent));
switch (TapiEvent)
{
case TAPI_EVENT.TE_CALLNOTIFICATION:
// This event will be raised every time a new call is created on an monitored line-
// You can use CALLINFO_LONG.CIL_ORIGIN to see weather it's an inbound call, or an
// outbound call.
break;
case TAPI_EVENT.TE_CALLSTATE:
// This event will be raised every time the state of a call on one of your monitored
// Lines changes.
// If you'd want to read information about a call, you can do it here:
ITCallStateEvent callStateEvent = (ITCallStateEvent)pEvent;
ITCallInfo call = callStateEvent.Call;
string calledidname = call.get_CallInfoString(CALLINFO_STRING.CIS_CALLEDIDNAME);
Console.WriteLine("Called ID Name " + calledidname);
string callednumber = call.get_CallInfoString(CALLINFO_STRING.CIS_CALLEDIDNUMBER);
Console.WriteLine("Called Number " + callednumber);
string calleridname = call.get_CallInfoString(CALLINFO_STRING.CIS_CALLERIDNAME);
Console.WriteLine("Caller ID Name " + calleridname);
string callernumber = call.get_CallInfoString(CALLINFO_STRING.CIS_CALLERIDNUMBER);
Console.WriteLine("Caller Number " + callernumber);
break;
}
// Since you're working with COM objects, you should release any used references.
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pEvent);
}
}
要使用此类，您需要创建TAPI3Lib.TAPIClass的新实例并调用其Initialize方法。之后，您可以将新创建的CallNotification类作为事件处理程序附加。您还可以指定希望处理程序接收的事件类型。请注意，此时您不会收到任何事件通知，因为您没有告诉TAPIClass它应该监视哪些行：
CallNotification callevent = new CallNotification();
TAPIClass tapi = new TAPIClass();
tapi.Initialize();
tapi.EventFilter = (int)(TAPI_EVENT.TE_CALLNOTIFICATION | TAPI_EVENT.TE_CALLSTATE);
tapi.ITTAPIEventNotification_Event_Event += new ITTAPIEventNotification_EventEventHandler(callevent.Event);
为了告诉TAPIClass它应该监视哪些行，你需要做两件事。要求IPBX注册的所有线路并确定，确定您有权监控的线路（这是IPBX配置）：
public List<ITAddress> EnumerateLines(TAPIClass tapi)
{
List<ITAddress> addresses = new List<ITAddress>();
ITAddress address;
uint arg = 0;
ITAddressCapabilities addressCapabilities;
int callfeatures;
int linefeatures;
bool hasCallFeaturesDial;
bool hasLineFeaturesMakeCall;
IEnumAddress ea = tapi.EnumerateAddresses();
do
{
ea.Next(1, out address, ref arg);
if (address != null)
{
addressCapabilities = (ITAddressCapabilities)address;
callfeatures = addressCapabilities.get_AddressCapability(ADDRESS_CAPABILITY.AC_CALLFEATURES1);
linefeatures = addressCapabilities.get_AddressCapability(ADDRESS_CAPABILITY.AC_LINEFEATURES);
hasCallFeaturesDial = (callfeatures1 & (int)0x00000040) != 0; //Contains LineCallFeatures Dial; see Tapi.h for details
hasLineFeaturesMakeCall = (linefeatures & (int)0x00000008) != 0; //Contains LineFeatures MakeCall; see Tapi.h for details
// this is basically saying "Am I allowed to dial numbers and create calls on this specific line?"
if(hasCallFeaturesDial && hasLineFeaturesMakeCall)
address.Add(address);
}
} while (address != null);
return addresses;
}
public void RegisterLines(TAPIClass tapi, IEnumerable<ITAddress> addresses)
{
if (tapi == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(tapi));
if (addresses == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(addresses));
foreach (ITAddress address in addresses)
{
tapi.RegisterCallNotifications(address, true, true, TapiConstants.TAPIMEDIATYPE_AUDIO, 2);
}
}
所以你的初始化看起来像这样：
CallNotification callevent = new CallNotification();
TAPIClass tapi = new TAPIClass();
tapi.Initialize();
IEnumerable<ITAddress> addresses = this.EnumerateLines(tapi);
this.RegisterLines(tapi, addresses);
tapi.EventFilter = (int)(TAPI_EVENT.TE_CALLNOTIFICATION | TAPI_EVENT.TE_CALLSTATE);
tapi.ITTAPIEventNotification_Event_Event += new
ITTAPIEventNotification_EventEventHandler(callevent.Event);
一旦你运行你的程序，它已经完成上面的代码执行，你将在他们的呼叫状态改变时从来电和拨出电话获得通知。
我希望你能听完这篇文章。如果您有任何疑问，请问=）