当我尝试将我的应用程序更新为Marshmallow 6.0.1时，我遇到了一些问题。我之前正在研究5.1.1，我为更新Android做了一些空间，所以我确保它与API 21-24兼容。现在，6.0.1在API 23上运行但由于某种原因，应用程序在启动时崩溃。我正在运行最新的Android Studio 3.0.1，我只想让它在Android M上运行。我有两个模块，其中一个是相机的外部库。我分享我的gradle设置：
对于'app'模块是：
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 24
buildToolsVersion '26.0.2'
useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
defaultConfig {
applicationId "XXXXXXXXX"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 24
versionCode 332
versionName "1.7.3d"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
lintOptions{
disable 'MissingTranslation'
}
}
repositories {
jcenter()
maven { url "https://dl.bintray.com/drummer-aidan/maven" }
}
dependencies {
compile project(':cam-library')
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:25.3.0'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.0'
compile 'com.android.support:design:25.3.0'
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.7'
compile 'com.android.volley:volley:1.0.0'
compile 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:4.2.3'
compile 'com.jcraft:jsch:0.1.54'
compile 'com.jcraft:jzlib:1.1.3'}
另一个是Follestad材料相机模块：
apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
ext {
PUBLISH_GROUP_ID = 'com.afollestad'
PUBLISH_ARTIFACT_ID = 'material-camera'
PUBLISH_VERSION = '0.3.2'
PUBLISH_VERSION_CODE = 21
SUPPORT_LIB_VERSION = '25.3.0'
VIDEO_PLAYER_VERSION = '0.2.12'
MD_VERSION = '0.9.0.1'
TARGET_SDK = 24
BUILD_TOOLS = "24.0.1"
}
android {
compileSdkVersion TARGET_SDK
buildToolsVersion BUILD_TOOLS
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 14
targetSdkVersion TARGET_SDK
versionCode PUBLISH_VERSION_CODE
versionName PUBLISH_VERSION
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
checkReleaseBuilds false
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
buildToolsVersion '25.0.0'
}
repositories {
jcenter()
maven { url "https://dl.bintray.com/drummer-aidan/maven" }
}
dependencies {
compile "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:$SUPPORT_LIB_VERSION"
compile "com.afollestad:easyvideoplayer:$VIDEO_PLAYER_VERSION"
compile "com.afollestad.material-dialogs:core:$MD_VERSION"
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.3.0'
}
//apply from: 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/afollestad/aidanfollestad.com/master/android-lib-release.gradle'
最后是gradle版本设置：
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.1'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
这有什么问题，为什么它适用于5.1.1而不是6.0.1？
编辑：这是日志
03/05 11:49:51: Launching app
$ adb shell am start -n "XXXXXXXXXXXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXXX.MainActivity" -a android.intent.action.MAIN -c android.intent.category.LAUNCHER -D
Waiting for application to come online: XXXXXXXXXXXXXX.test | XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Waiting for application to come online: XXXXXXXXXXXXXX.test | XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Waiting for application to come online: XXXXXXXXXXXXXX.test | XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Waiting for application to come online: XXXXXXXXXXXXXX.test | XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Waiting for application to come online: XXXXXXXXXXXXXX.test | XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Connecting to XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Capturing and displaying logcat messages from application. This behavior can be disabled in the "Logcat output" section of the "Debugger" settings page.
I/art: Debugger is active
I/System.out: Debugger has connected
I/System.out: waiting for debugger to settle...
I/System.out: waiting for debugger to settle...
I/System.out: waiting for debugger to settle...
I/System.out: waiting for debugger to settle...
I/System.out: waiting for debugger to settle...
I/System.out: waiting for debugger to settle...
I/System.out: waiting for debugger to settle...
I/System.out: waiting for debugger to settle...
I/System.out: waiting for debugger to settle...
I/System.out: waiting for debugger to settle...
I/System.out: waiting for debugger to settle...
Connected to the target VM, address: 'localhost:8820', transport: 'socket'
I/System.out: waiting for debugger to settle...
I/System.out: waiting for debugger to settle...
I/System.out: waiting for debugger to settle...
I/System.out: waiting for debugger to settle...
I/System.out: waiting for debugger to settle...
I/System.out: waiting for debugger to settle...
I/System.out: waiting for debugger to settle...
I/System.out: waiting for debugger to settle...
I/System.out: debugger has settled (1486)
W/art: Failed execv(/system/bin/dex2oat --runtime-arg -classpath --runtime-arg --debuggable --compiler-filter=interpret-only --instruction-set=arm --instruction-set-features=smp,-div,-atomic_ldrd_strd --runtime-arg -Xrelocate --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --compiler-filter=verify-at-runtime --instruction-set-variant=cortex-a9 --instruction-set-features=default --dex-file=/data/app/XXXXXXXXXXXXXX-1/split_lib_dependencies_apk.apk --oat-file=/data/dalvik-cache/arm/data@app@XXXXXXXXXXXXXX-1@[email protected]) because non-0 exit status
W/art: Failed execv(/system/bin/dex2oat --runtime-arg -classpath --runtime-arg --debuggable --compiler-filter=interpret-only --instruction-set=arm --instruction-set-features=smp,-div,-atomic_ldrd_strd --runtime-arg -Xrelocate --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --compiler-filter=verify-at-runtime --instruction-set-variant=cortex-a9 --instruction-set-features=default --dex-file=/data/app/XXXXXXXXXXXXXX-1/split_lib_slice_0_apk.apk --oat-file=/data/dalvik-cache/arm/data@app@XXXXXXXXXXXXXX-1@[email protected]) because non-0 exit status
W/art: Failed execv(/system/bin/dex2oat --runtime-arg -classpath --runtime-arg --debuggable --compiler-filter=interpret-only --instruction-set=arm --instruction-set-features=smp,-div,-atomic_ldrd_strd --runtime-arg -Xrelocate --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --compiler-filter=verify-at-runtime --instruction-set-variant=cortex-a9 --instruction-set-features=default --dex-file=/data/app/XXXXXXXXXXXXXX-1/split_lib_slice_1_apk.apk --oat-file=/data/dalvik-cache/arm/data@app@XXXXXXXXXXXXXX-1@[email protected]) because non-0 exit status
W/art: Failed execv(/system/bin/dex2oat --runtime-arg -classpath --runtime-arg --debuggable --compiler-filter=interpret-only --instruction-set=arm --instruction-set-features=smp,-div,-atomic_ldrd_strd --runtime-arg -Xrelocate --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --compiler-filter=verify-at-runtime --instruction-set-variant=cortex-a9 --instruction-set-features=default --dex-file=/data/app/XXXXXXXXXXXXXX-1/split_lib_slice_2_apk.apk --oat-file=/data/dalvik-cache/arm/data@app@XXXXXXXXXXXXXX-1@[email protected]) because non-0 exit status
W/art: Failed execv(/system/bin/dex2oat --runtime-arg -classpath --runtime-arg --debuggable --compiler-filter=interpret-only --instruction-set=arm --instruction-set-features=smp,-div,-atomic_ldrd_strd --runtime-arg -Xrelocate --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --compiler-filter=verify-at-runtime --instruction-set-variant=cortex-a9 --instruction-set-features=default --dex-file=/data/app/XXXXXXXXXXXXXX-1/split_lib_slice_3_apk.apk --oat-file=/data/dalvik-cache/arm/data@app@XXXXXXXXXXXXXX-1@[email protected]) because non-0 exit status
W/art: Failed execv(/system/bin/dex2oat --runtime-arg -classpath --runtime-arg --debuggable --compiler-filter=interpret-only --instruction-set=arm --instruction-set-features=smp,-div,-atomic_ldrd_strd --runtime-arg -Xrelocate --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --compiler-filter=verify-at-runtime --instruction-set-variant=cortex-a9 --instruction-set-features=default --dex-file=/data/app/XXXXXXXXXXXXXX-1/split_lib_slice_4_apk.apk --oat-file=/data/dalvik-cache/arm/data@app@XXXXXXXXXXXXXX-1@[email protected]) because non-0 exit status
W/art: Failed execv(/system/bin/dex2oat --runtime-arg -classpath --runtime-arg --debuggable --compiler-filter=interpret-only --instruction-set=arm --instruction-set-features=smp,-div,-atomic_ldrd_strd --runtime-arg -Xrelocate --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --compiler-filter=verify-at-runtime --instruction-set-variant=cortex-a9 --instruction-set-features=default --dex-file=/data/app/XXXXXXXXXXXXXX-1/split_lib_slice_5_apk.apk --oat-file=/data/dalvik-cache/arm/data@app@XXXXXXXXXXXXXX-1@[email protected]) because non-0 exit status
W/art: Failed execv(/system/bin/dex2oat --runtime-arg -classpath --runtime-arg --debuggable --compiler-filter=interpret-only --instruction-set=arm --instruction-set-features=smp,-div,-atomic_ldrd_strd --runtime-arg -Xrelocate --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --compiler-filter=verify-at-runtime --instruction-set-variant=cortex-a9 --instruction-set-features=default --dex-file=/data/app/XXXXXXXXXXXXXX-1/split_lib_slice_6_apk.apk --oat-file=/data/dalvik-cache/arm/data@app@XXXXXXXXXXXXXX-1@[email protected]) because non-0 exit status
W/art: Failed execv(/system/bin/dex2oat --runtime-arg -classpath --runtime-arg --debuggable --compiler-filter=interpret-only --instruction-set=arm --instruction-set-features=smp,-div,-atomic_ldrd_strd --runtime-arg -Xrelocate --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --compiler-filter=verify-at-runtime --instruction-set-variant=cortex-a9 --instruction-set-features=default --dex-file=/data/app/XXXXXXXXXXXXXX-1/split_lib_slice_7_apk.apk --oat-file=/data/dalvik-cache/arm/data@app@XXXXXXXXXXXXXX-1@[email protected]) because non-0 exit status
W/art: Failed execv(/system/bin/dex2oat --runtime-arg -classpath --runtime-arg --debuggable --compiler-filter=interpret-only --instruction-set=arm --instruction-set-features=smp,-div,-atomic_ldrd_strd --runtime-arg -Xrelocate --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --compiler-filter=verify-at-runtime --instruction-set-variant=cortex-a9 --instruction-set-features=default --dex-file=/data/app/XXXXXXXXXXXXXX-1/split_lib_slice_8_apk.apk --oat-file=/data/dalvik-cache/arm/data@app@XXXXXXXXXXXXXX-1@[email protected]) because non-0 exit status
W/art: Failed execv(/system/bin/dex2oat --runtime-arg -classpath --runtime-arg --debuggable --compiler-filter=interpret-only --instruction-set=arm --instruction-set-features=smp,-div,-atomic_ldrd_strd --runtime-arg -Xrelocate --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --compiler-filter=verify-at-runtime --instruction-set-variant=cortex-a9 --instruction-set-features=default --dex-file=/data/app/XXXXXXXXXXXXXX-1/split_lib_slice_9_apk.apk --oat-file=/data/dalvik-cache/arm/data@app@XXXXXXXXXXXXXX-1@[email protected]) because non-0 exit status
W/System: ClassLoader referenced unknown path: /data/app/XXXXXXXXXXXXXX-1/lib/arm
I/InstantRun: starting instant run server: is main process
W/art: Verification of void XXXXXXXXXXXXXX.MainActivity.injectIdleStatusFragment() took 2.665s
W/art: Before Android 4.1, method android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter android.support.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawableCompat.updateTintFilter(android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter, android.content.res.ColorStateList, android.graphics.PorterDuff$Mode) would have incorrectly overridden the package-private method in android.graphics.drawable.Drawable
W/System.err: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /storage/emulated/0/Download/nanodlp.log: open failed: EACCES (Permission denied)
W/System.err: at libcore.io.IoBridge.open(IoBridge.java:452)
W/System.err: at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:87)
W/System.err: at java.io.FileWriter.<init>(FileWriter.java:58)
W/System.err: at XXXXXXXXXXXXXX.utils.Util.writeToLogFile(Util.java:113)
W/System.err: at XXXXXXXXXXXXXX.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:222)
W/System.err: at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6251)
W/System.err: at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1107)
W/System.err: at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2369)
W/System.err: at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476)
W/System.err: at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
W/System.err: at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344)
W/System.err: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
W/System.err: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
W/System.err: at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5422)
W/System.err: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
W/System.err: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
W/System.err: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
W/System.err: Caused by: android.system.ErrnoException: open failed: EACCES (Permission denied)
W/System.err: at libcore.io.Posix.open(Native Method)
W/System.err: at libcore.io.BlockGuardOs.open(BlockGuardOs.java:186)
W/System.err: at libcore.io.IoBridge.open(IoBridge.java:438)
W/System.err: ... 16 more
V/XXXXXXXXXXXXXX.MainActivity: Permission is revoked
W/Activity: Can reqeust only one set of permissions at a time
D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: XXXXXXXXXXXXXX, PID: 5426
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{XXXXXXXXXXXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXXX.MainActivity}: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: length=0; index=0
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2416)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5422)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: length=0; index=0
at com.afollestad.materialcamera.internal.BaseCaptureActivity.onRequestPermissionsResult(BaseCaptureActivity.java:336)
at android.app.Activity.requestPermissions(Activity.java:3823)
at android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompatApi23.requestPermissions(ActivityCompatApi23.java:49)
at android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(ActivityCompat.java:372)
at XXXXXXXXXXXXXX.MainActivity.isStoragePermissionGranted(MainActivity.java:930)
at XXXXXXXXXXXXXX.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:223)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6251)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1107)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2369)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5422)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
call the askForMarshmallowPermissions method inside splash screen on create method. to grant danger premissions at run time you have to added External store read and camera premission. Add premissions in Manifest.xml
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"
android:required="false" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
askForMarshmallowPermissions(); call method in onCreate()
private void askForMarshmallowPermissions() {
List<String> permissionsNeeded = new ArrayList<String>();
final List<String> permissionsList = new ArrayList<String>();
if (!addPermission(permissionsList, android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE))
permissionsNeeded.add("Write to storage");
if (!addPermission(permissionsList, Manifest.permission.CAMERA))
permissionsNeeded.add("Camera");
if (permissionsList.size() > 0) {
if (permissionsNeeded.size() > 0) {
// Need Rationale
String message = "You need to grant access to " + permissionsNeeded.get(0);
for (int i = 1; i < permissionsNeeded.size(); i++)
message = message + ", " + permissionsNeeded.get(i);
showMessageOKCancel(message,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(SplashScreen.this,
permissionsList.toArray(new String[permissionsList.size()]),
CommonUtils.REQUEST_CODE_ASK_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS);
}
});
return;
}
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(SplashScreen.this, permissionsList.toArray(new String[permissionsList.size()]),
CommonUtils.REQUEST_CODE_ASK_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS);
return;
}
callAfterPermission();
}
private boolean addPermission(List<String> permissionsList, String permission) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SplashScreen.this, permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
permissionsList.add(permission);
// Check for Rationale Option
if (!ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(SplashScreen.this, permission))
return false;
}
return true;
}
private void showMessageOKCancel(String message, DialogInterface.OnClickListener okListener) {
new AlertDialog.Builder(SplashScreen.this)
.setMessage(message)
.setPositiveButton("OK", okListener)
.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
CommonUtils.showAlertDialogWithFinishActivity(SplashScreen.this,
"Please grant all required permissions to " +
"continue running the app.",
CommonUtils.ALERT_TITLE, true, CommonUtils.NO_RESULT, null);
}
})
.create()
.show();
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case CommonUtils.REQUEST_CODE_ASK_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS: {
Map<String, Integer> perms = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
perms.put(android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
perms.put(android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
perms.put(android.Manifest.permission.CAMERA, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
// Fill with results
for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++)
perms.put(permissions[i], grantResults[i]);
// Check for ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
if (perms.get(android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
&& perms.get(android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
&& perms.get(android.Manifest.permission.CAMERA) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// All Permissions Granted
//insertDummyContact();
callAfterPermission();
} else {
// todo display alert when user Denied Permission
}
}
break;
default:
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
}
}