马普尼克。无法为类型创建数据源：'shape'

Question

我在使用 mapnik 库 (c++) 时遇到了问题。我已经使用 brew 在 Mac(m1) 上安装了 mapnik，并将其添加到 cmake 项目中。

CMakeLists.txt代码：

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.21) 

project(test_mapnik)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)

add_executable(test_mapnik main.cpp)

target_include_directories(test_mapnik PRIVATE lib/mapnik/3.1.0_17/include) target_include_directories(test_mapnik PRIVATE lib/boost/1.81.0_1/include)

target_link_libraries(test_mapnik ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/mapnik/3.1.0_17/lib/libmapnik.dylib)

之后我从 (https://mapnik.org) 粘贴代码示例

#include <mapnik/map.hpp>
#include <mapnik/load_map.hpp>
#include <mapnik/agg_renderer.hpp>
#include <mapnik/image.hpp>
#include <mapnik/image_util.hpp>

int main()
{
    mapnik::Map m(256,256);
    mapnik::load_map(m, "path/to/file.xml");
    m.zoom_all();
    mapnik::image_rgba8 im(256,256);
    mapnik::agg_renderer<mapnik::image_rgba8> ren(m, im);
    ren.apply();
    mapnik::save_to_file(im, "the_image.png");

    return 0;
}

我得到一个错误：

libc++abi: terminating with uncaught exception of type mapnik::config_error: Could not create datasource for type: 'shape' (no datasource plugin directories have been successfully registered)  encountered during parsing of layer 'world' in Layer of '../file.xml'

Process finished with exit code 134 (interrupted by signal 6: SIGABRT)

我不知道该怎么办。