我有一个 Django 应用程序。这是我的目录结构。
.
+--media
+--index.html
+--static
+--extjs
+--<extjs files>
+--updater
+--app
+--images
+--ux
+--app.js
+--index.html
+--index.html
+--templates
+--<template files>
+--uapp
+--__init__.py
+--models.py
+-- <etc>
+--manage.py
+--settings.py
+--urls.py
这是我的设置.py
import os
# Django settings for uproject project.
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
ADMINS = (
# ('Your Name', '[email protected]'),
)
MANAGERS = ADMINS
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'postgresql', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
'NAME': 'updates', # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
'USER': '<user>', # Not used with sqlite3.
'PASSWORD': '<password>', # Not used with sqlite3.
'HOST': '', # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
'PORT': '', # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
}
}
# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
# On Unix systems, a value of None will cause Django to use the same
# timezone as the operating system.
# If running in a Windows environment this must be set to the same as your
# system time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'America/Los_Angeles'
# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
SITE_ID = 1
# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = True
# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and
# calendars according to the current locale
USE_L10N = True
# Path to project installation.
SITE_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
# Absolute path to the directory that holds media.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/"
#MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, 'static')
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, 'media')
# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash if there is a path component (optional in other cases).
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com", "http://example.com/media/"
MEDIA_URL = '/updater/media/'
# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/var/www/example.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, 'static')
# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://example.com/static/", "http://static.example.com/"
STATIC_URL = "/static/"
# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
#os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, 'static'),
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)
# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
# 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)
# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody.
SECRET_KEY = 'hnu51442$#@gdsvx5v!61w^4-vjevy8xm6tqb56#bc216!nw-nl-%'
# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
# 'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.middleware.gzip.GZipMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
#'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'urls'
# WSGI_APPLICATION = 'wsgi.application'
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, 'templates'),
)
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'haystack',
'uapp',
# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
'django.contrib.admin',
# Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
# 'django.contrib.admindocs',
)
HAYSTACK_CONNECTIONS = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'haystack.backends.whoosh_backend.WhooshEngine',
'PATH': os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'whoosh_index'),
},
}
HAYSTACK_SIGNAL_PROCESSOR = 'haystack.signals.RealtimeSignalProcessor'
LOGIN_URL = '/updater/uapp/login/'
LOGOUT_URL = '/updater/uapp/logout/'
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = '/updater/media/updater/'
CACHE_BACKEND = 'db://listclient_cache'
当我转到
localhost:8000/static/updater/
时,我收到 Directory Indexes not allowed here
错误。
有什么想法吗?我认为静态文件的提供方式存在一些错误。顺便说一句,我正在使用 extjs。
我期待
static/updater/
目录中的index.html出现。它是默认发生的吗?
出于某种原因,Django 似乎不想提供 /static/updater/ 的目录列表。因为静态更新程序是一个目录,而不是文件,所以尝试执行 /static/updater/index.html 或只是 /static/index.html 并查看是否提供了其中任何一个。如果未提供服务,则可能是您的静态文件设置存在问题。如果是这样,那么我不确定是否只是 Django 拒绝在静态文件夹或其他内容中提供目录索引。
(这感觉应该是一个评论,但我没有足够的代表来评论。)
您的
STATICFILES_DIRS
为空 - 开发服务器将从这里提供服务。
您必须编辑 urls.py 并将这些行添加到其中,然后转到 django.views.static.serve 并将 show_indexes 参数更改为 True。 添加urls.py:
from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns
#import this at top
url(r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve',{'document_root':"path\to\your\static\folder"}),
#add this to urlpatterns variable
urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()
#add this in last line of urls.py
现在你已经完成了,django 显示了索引 如果你想更改它的 html 视图,你必须按照 django.views.static.serve 中的说明操作,并将你喜欢的 html 文件添加到 static/directory_index.html
除了 henrikstroem 的回答:
您应该查看 有关 STATIC_ROOT 和 STATICFILES_DIRS 的官方文档。
基本上,
STATIC_ROOT
是collectstatic
命令将收集所有静态文件的位置,STATICFILES_DIRS
是该命令将查找静态文件的位置。
我的开发设置如下所示:
project_root
+ apps
+ project
__init__.py
settings.py
urls.py
wsgi.py
+ run
dev.sqlite3
+ media
+ static
+ static
+ templates
我将
STATIC_ROOT
指向 project_root/run/static
并将 project_root/static
包含在 STATICFILES_DIRS
中。
正如您所看到的,我将静态资产存储在 project_root/static
中,并且它们得到了服务。
在开发过程中(意思是:使用
runserver
命令时),您的静态资源将直接从其位置提供服务,在我的例子中是 project_root/static
。部署时,您会将静态资产收集到STATIC_ROOT
。
这可以是您项目中的文件夹(如我的 project_root/run/static
甚至是完全其他环境中的目录,您甚至可以将它们复制到 CDN [内容交付网络])。
就我个人而言,我喜欢使用 Apache 进行部署。我将设置一个 virtualenv 来处理 Django 部分。静态资产由另一个 virtualenv 提供服务,它完全绕过所有动态处理并仅提供静态文件。您甚至可以使用另一个服务器(例如 nginx)来完成此任务。
在无耻的自我广告中,你可以在这里获取我的项目框架。