如何使用Rest-Assured请求POST API发送令牌和正文值？

Question

我正在尝试使用Rest-Assured和Java为POST API创建测试自动化。此POST API的主体为Application / JSON，如下所示：

{
    "customer":{
        "email": "[email protected]"
    },
    "password":"Teste@12"
}

要发出此请求我正在使用以下代码，但它返回状态代码“400”，但我在Postman上发送相同的信息，它返回“200”：

@And("envio as informacoes da chamada: (.*), (.*), (.*), (.*) e (.*)")
        public void enviarDados (String srtEmail, String srtSenha, String srtAmbiente, String srtAPI, String srtToken) {
HashMap<String,String> postContent = new HashMap<String,String>();
            postContent.put("email", srtEmail);
            postContent.put("password", srtSenha);
            //System.out.println("{\"customer\":" +postContent+ "}");
            given().contentType(ContentType.JSON).header("Authorization", "Bearer"+srtToken).header("Content-Type", "application/json").
            //with().body(postContent).
            with().body("{\"customer\":" +postContent+ "}").
            when().post(srtAmbiente+srtAPI).
            then().statusCode(200); 
}

“400”的回应是：

{
"status": 400,
"message": "Malformed request",
"additional_error": ""

}

结构对吗？有什么你认为缺少的东西？谢谢！

Answer 1

您使用POST发送了错误的正文。

//This line will not serialize HashMap to JSON, but call toString()
.body("{\"customer\":" +postContent+ "}")

因此，您的有效负载将以这种方式显示：

{“customer”：{password = password，customer = [email protected]}}

这不是有效的JSON。试试这个：

Map<String, String> emailContent = new HashMap<>();
emailContent.put("email", "[email protected]");
Map<String, Object> postContent = new HashMap<>();
postContent.put("customer", emailContent);
postContent.put("password", "password");
given().contentType(ContentType.JSON)
    .header("Authorization", "Bearer "+srtToken)
    .with().body(postContent)
    .when().post(srtAmbiente+srtAPI)
    .then().statusCode(200);