属性'mergeMap'在类型'Observable上不存在 “

Question

我正在Ionic 4应用程序中创建一个HttpInterceptor。我想阅读local storage的Bearer Authorization令牌。

我尝试使用mergeMap但它总是返回一个错误：

Property 'mergeMap' does not exist on type 'Observable<any>'

这是来自token.interceptor.ts的完整代码

import { HttpRequest, HttpHandler, HttpEvent, HttpInterceptor, HttpResponse, HttpErrorResponse } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable, throwError, from  } from 'rxjs';
import { map, catchError } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { Storage } from '@ionic/storage';

@Injectable()
export class TokenInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {

    token: any;

    constructor(private router: Router, private storage: Storage) {}

    intercept(request: HttpRequest < any > , next: HttpHandler): Observable < HttpEvent < any >> {

        return from(this.storage.get('User')).mergeMap((val) => {
            if (this.token) {
                request = request.clone({
                    setHeaders: {
                        'Authorization': this.token
                    }
                });
            }

            if (!request.headers.has('Content-Type')) {
                request = request.clone({
                    setHeaders: {
                        'content-type': 'application/json'
                    }
                });
            }

            request = request.clone({
                headers: request.headers.set('Accept', 'application/json')
            });

            return next.handle(request).pipe(
                map((event: HttpEvent < any > ) => {
                    if (event instanceof HttpResponse) {
                        console.log('event--->>>', event);
                    }
                    return event;
                }),
                catchError((error: HttpErrorResponse) => {
                    if (error.status === 401) {
                        if (error.error.success === false) {
                            // this.presentToast('Login failed');
                        } else {
                            this.router.navigate(['/']);
                        }
                    }
                    return throwError(error);
                }));
        })

    }

}

根据this question，我尝试了这种格式：

return from(...).pipe(mergeMap(...));

但它不起作用。

我该怎么办？

Answer 1

您正在使用旧RxJS API的语法：

import 'rxjs/operators/mergeMap';
myObs$.mergeMap(anotherObs$);

自从RxJS API发生变化（版本5.5+）以来，mergeMap不再是Observable上的一种方法，而是一个函数，你必须在pipe运算符中使用它，如下所示：

import { mergeMap } from 'rxjs/operators';
myObs$.pipe(mergeMap(anotherObs$));

Answer 2

更新您的导入

import { map, catchError, mergeMap } from 'rxjs/operators';

然后，您可以在管道中使用mergeMap。

const { of } = rxjs; // Using destructuring over import because of snippets
const { mergeMap } = rxjs.operators;

of(4).pipe(
  mergeMap(val => of(val * 2))
).subscribe(result => {
  console.log(result);
});

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