如何在使用streamreader读取csv时跳过第一行

Question

我有以下代码从csv文件读取值并进行一些处理。我想跳过输入的csv文件的第一行，因为它包含标题文本，但我想在处理完成后将其添加回去。

List<string> values = new List<string>();
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filePath))
{
    while (sr.Peek() != -1)
    {
        string line = sr.ReadLine();
        List<string> lineValues = line.Split(',').ToList();
        var tempMinInt = 1;
        var tempValue = 1;
        var tempValInt = Convert.ToInt32(lineValues[4]);
        if (lineValues[3] == "1876")
        {
            if (tempValInt % 60 != 0)
            {
                tempMinInt = (tempValInt / 60) + 1;
                tempValue = tempMinInt * 30;
            }
            else
            {
                tempMinInt = tempValInt / 60;
                tempValue = tempMinInt * 30;
            }
        }
        else if (lineValues[3] == "1875")
        {
            if (tempValInt != 0)
            {
                tempValue = 500;
            }
            else
                tempValue = 0;
        }

        if (lineValues[3] == "1876")
        {
            values.Add(string.Join(",", lineValues) + "," + "0" + "," + "30" + "," + tempValue.ToString());
        }
        else if (lineValues[3] == "1875")
        {
            values.Add(string.Join(",", lineValues) + "," + "1" + "," + "500" + "," + tempValue.ToString());
        }

    }
}

示例输入csv看起来像这样：

id, datetime, msisdn, num, duration
33083,2011-12-19 05:17:57+06:30,98590149,1875,258
33084,2011-12-19 05:22:28+06:30,98590149,1875,69
33085,2011-12-19 05:23:45+06:30,98590149,1875,151
33086,2011-12-19 05:30:21+06:30,98590149,1875,58
33087,2011-12-19 06:44:19+06:30,949826259,1875,66

而且我想要这样的输出：

id, datetime, msisdn, num, duration, type, ammount, total
33083,2011-12-19 05:17:57+06:30,98590149,1875,258,1,500,500
33084,2011-12-19 05:22:28+06:30,98590149,1875,69,1,500,500
33085,2011-12-19 05:23:45+06:30,98590149,1875,151,1,500,500
33086,2011-12-19 05:30:21+06:30,98590149,1875,58,1,500,500

Answer 1

在进入循环之前，请先阅读它。我会这样做：

using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filePath))
{
    string headerLine = sr.ReadLine();
    string line;
    while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
    {
         ...
    }
}

（（我个人不喜欢使用Peek。）

然后写出输出时，以headerLine开头。

Answer 2

只需阅读第一行，然后不对其进行任何操作...

List<string> values = new List<string>();
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filePath))
{
    sr.ReadLine();
    while (sr.Peek() != -1)
    {
        string line = sr.ReadLine();
        List<string> lineValues = line.Split(',').ToList();

        //***//
    }
}

Answer 3

类似这样的东西：

bool isFirst=true;
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filePath))
{
    while (sr.Peek() != -1)
    {
        if(isFirst)
        {
            isFirst=false;
            continue;
        }
    }
}

Answer 4

您可以在while循环之前读取第一行并将其存储，或者可以使用counter / boolean字段来检查文件在哪里。

Answer 5

我建议使用技术来处理这种情况，

                int row = 0;
                using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filePath))

                {
                   While(reader.Read()) //Each row of the file
                    {
                        row++;
                        if(row==1)
                        {
                            continue;
                        }
               }
... code..
}