根据日期时间从所选内容中获取下一行不起作用

Question

我有以下数据，我希望能够根据停止类型ID将所有行放入一行。因此停止类型是按顺序，这意味着0或2将在3之前出现。我相信Lead是我想要使用的，但似乎没有像我想要的那样工作并且无法弄清楚为什么。

这是基于GMT日期时间的原始数据。

OrderId          GmtDeliveryDateTime        StopTypeId
3650             2019-01-11 13:04:44.000        0       
3650             2019-01-11 14:22:09.000        3       
3650             2019-01-11 15:13:35.000        2       
3650             2019-01-11 16:05:14.000        3

我希望它看起来像这样：

OrderId  GmtDeliveryDateTime    StopTypeId   GmtDeliveryDateTime    StopTypeId
3650    2019-01-11 13:04:44.000     0       2019-01-11 14:22:09.000     3
3650    2019-01-11 15:13:35.000     2       2019-01-11 16:05:14.000     3

这是我正在使用的查询：

SELECT *
FROM (
    SELECT OrderId,
           GmtDeliveryDateTime,
           StopTypeId,        
           LEAD(StopTypeId) OVER (ORDER BY GmtDeliveryDateTime, StopTypeId) NxtStop
    FROM table
)

以下是上面产生的结果：

OrderId GmtDeliveryDateTime     StopTypeId  NxtStop
3650    2019-01-11 13:04:44.000     0         2
3650    2019-01-11 15:13:35.000     2         2
3650    2019-01-11 14:22:09.000     3         3
3650    2019-01-11 16:05:14.000     3         2

我的查询有什么问题？

Answer 1

如果可以保证行交错，你可以这样做：

SELECT t.*
FROM (SELECT OrderId,
             GmtDeliveryDateTime,
             StopTypeId,        
             LEAD(GmtDeliveryDateTime) OVER (PARTITION BY OrderId ORDER BY GmtDeliveryDateTime, StopTypeId) as next_GmtDeliveryDateTime,
             LEAD(StopTypeId) OVER (PARTITION BY OrderId ORDER BY GmtDeliveryDateTime, StopTypeId) as next_StopTypeId
      FROM table t
     ) t
WHERE StopTypeId <> 3;

Answer 2

我知道你正试图将记录分为两个，每个记录与下一个记录，由GmtDeliveryDateTime排序。

这是一个解决方案，在子查询中使用LAG()来恢复相关值，ROW_NUMBER()为每个记录分配一个数字，由GmtDeliveryDateTime排序。外部查询使用行号过滤掉两个中的一个记录（甚至行号被过滤掉）：

SELECT *
FROM (
    SELECT 
        OrderId,
        GmtDeliveryDateTime,
        StopTypeId,        
        LEAD(GmtDeliveryDateTime) OVER (ORDER BY GmtDeliveryDateTime) NxtGmtDeliveryDateTime,
        LEAD(StopTypeId) OVER (ORDER BY GmtDeliveryDateTime) NxtStopTypeId,
        ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY GmtDeliveryDateTime) rn
    FROM mytable 
) x WHERE rn % 2 <> 0

注意：我删除了ORDER BY上的StopTypeId，因为你的样本数据没有显示重复的GmtDeliveryDateTime。

这个带有样本数据的demo on DB Fiddle返回：

<pre>
OrderId | GmtDeliveryDateTime | StopTypeId | NxtGmtDeliveryDateTime | NxtStopTypeId | rn
------: | :------------------ | ---------: | :--------------------- | ------------: | :-
   3650 | 11/01/2019 00:00:00 |          0 | 11/01/2019 00:00:00    |             3 | 1
   3650 | 11/01/2019 00:00:00 |          2 | 11/01/2019 00:00:00    |             3 | 3
</pre>

Answer 3

你可以尝试下面 -

DEMO

SELECT OrderId,
       MIN(GmtDeliveryDateTime) as starttime,
       MIN(StopTypeId) as startStopTypeId,
       MAX(GmtDeliveryDateTime) as endtime,
       MAX(StopTypeId) as nextStopTypeId
       from
(
SELECT t.*,
row_number() over(order by GmtDeliveryDateTime)-
sum(case when StopTypeId=3 then 1 else 0 end) over(partition by OrderId order by GmtDeliveryDateTime) as grp
      FROM  t1 t
)A group by grp,OrderId

OUTPUT：

OrderId starttime           startStopTypeId endtime             nextStopTypeId
3650    11/01/2019 13:04:44   0             11/01/2019 14:22:09  3
3650    11/01/2019 15:13:35   2             11/01/2019 16:05:14  3

Answer 4

假设使用0,3或2,3作为连续停止id的行标识给定订单ID的组，您可以使用运行总和将连续的0,3或2,3行分类到一个组中，然后使用group by获得所需的结果。

SELECT OrderId,
       MIN(GmtDeliveryDateTime),
       MIN(StopTypeId),
       MAX(GmtDeliveryDateTime),
       MAX(StopTypeId)
FROM (SELECT t.*,sum(case when StopTypeId=3 then 1 else 0 end) over(partition by OrderId order by GmtDeliveryDateTime) as grp
      FROM table t
     ) t 
GROUP BY OrderId,grp

Answer 5

我知道其他人已经回答了，但我使用了您的初始查询并稍微修改它以获得您想要的结果：

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS #SO;

CREATE TABLE #SO
    (
        OrderID INT ,
        DeliveryDate DATETIME ,
        StopTypeID INT
    );

INSERT INTO #SO ( OrderID ,
                  DeliveryDate ,
                  StopTypeID )
VALUES ( 3650, '2019-01-11 13:04:44.000', 0 ) ,
       ( 3650, '2019-01-11 14:22:09.000', 3 ) ,
       ( 3650, '2019-01-11 15:13:35.000', 2 ) ,
       ( 3650, '2019-01-11 16:05:14.000', 3 );

SELECT x.OrderID ,
       x.DeliveryDate ,
       x.StopTypeID ,
       x.NxtStop ,
       ROW_NUMBER () OVER ( ORDER BY x.DeliveryDate ) AS rownumber
INTO   #TestData
FROM
       (
           SELECT OrderID ,
                  DeliveryDate ,
                  StopTypeID ,
                  LEAD ( StopTypeID ) OVER ( ORDER BY DeliveryDate , StopTypeID ) NxtStop
           FROM   #SO
       ) AS x;

SELECT a.OrderID ,
      a.DeliveryDate ,
      a.StopTypeID ,
      b.DeliveryDate ,
      b.StopTypeID
FROM  #TestData AS a
      INNER JOIN #TestData AS b ON b.OrderID = a.OrderID
                                   AND a.NxtStop = b.StopTypeID
                                   AND a.rownumber + 1 = b.rownumber
WHERE a.StopTypeID < b.StopTypeID;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS #TestData;