AWS和CloudFormation：如何将虚拟专用网关附加到路由表？

Question

我正在尝试通过CloudFormation将虚拟专用网关附加到路由表上

以下是我拥有的路由表JSON ...

 "PrivateRouteTable": {
            "Type": "AWS::EC2::RouteTable",
            "Properties": {
                "VpcId": {
                    "Ref": "VPC"
                },
                "Tags": [{
                    "Key": "Name",
                    "Value": "Private_RouteTable-AZ-A"
                }]
            }
        },
        "DefaultPrivateRoute": {
            "Type": "AWS::EC2::Route",
            "Properties": {
                "RouteTableId": {
                    "Ref": "PrivateRouteTable"
                },
                "DestinationCidrBlock": "0.0.0.0/0",
                "NatGatewayId": {
                    "Ref": "NatGateway"
                }
            }
        },
        "PrivateSubnetRouteTableAssociation": {
            "Type": "AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation",
            "Properties": {
                "RouteTableId": {
                    "Ref": "PrivateRouteTable"
                },
                "SubnetId": {
                    "Ref": "PrivateSN"
                }
            }
        }

这是我拥有的虚拟专用网关JSON。

"VirtualPrivateGateway": {
            "Type": "AWS::EC2::VPNGateway",
            "Properties": {
                "Type": "ipsec.1",
                "Tags": [{
                    "Key": "Name",
                    "Value": "Virtual Private Gateway"
                }]
            }
        },
        "AttachmentVPNGateway": {
            "Type": "AWS::EC2::VPCGatewayAttachment",
            "Properties": {
                "VpcId": {
                    "Ref": "VPC"
                },
                "VpnGatewayId": {
                    "Ref": "VirtualPrivateGateway"
                }
            }
        },
        "VPNConnection": {
            "Type": "AWS::EC2::VPNConnection",
            "Properties": {
                "Type": "ipsec.1",
                "CustomerGatewayId": {
                    "Ref": "CustomerGateway"
                },
                "StaticRoutesOnly": true,
                "Tags": [{
                    "Key": "Name",
                    "Value": "VPN_Connection"
                }],
                "VpnGatewayId": {
                    "Ref": "VirtualPrivateGateway"
                }
            }
        }

还有创建VPC，子网等的更多信息，但为简单起见，我将其省略。如果我尝试使用以下JSON将VPG附加到Route表，则会发生错误...

        "VPGPrivateRoute": {
            "Type": "AWS::EC2::Route",
            "Properties": {
                "RouteTableId": {
                    "Ref": "PrivateRouteTable"
                },
                "DestinationCidrBlock": "0.0.0.0/0",
                "GatewayId": {
                    "Ref": "VirtualPrivateGateway"
                }
            }
        }

我从CloudFormation收到的错误...

The gateway ID 'vgw-xxxxxxxxxxx' does not exist (Service: AmazonEC2; Status Code: 400; Error Code: InvalidGatewayID.NotFound; Request ID: e29700b2-2d76-4e19-9d13-b6f84e22b01c)

文档确实说我应该使用“ GatewayId”将VPG关联到路由表。

Answer 1

我认为路由表上应该有DependsOn：