如何在仍然显示Widgets的情况下将我的AppBar放在Flutter中的单独文件中？

Question

我目前正在构建一个Flutter应用程序，推荐该地区的餐馆。但是，我已经陷入了困境。

为了组织和清洁，我希望我的应用程序将App Bar的代码与每个屏幕的代码分开。所以，我将Kain AppBar.dart构建为AppBar代码。它显示在这里：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:gradient_app_bar/gradient_app_bar.dart';
import 'package:firebase_auth/firebase_auth.dart';
import 'package:google_sign_in/google_sign_in.dart';

GoogleSignIn _googleSignIn = GoogleSignIn(
  signInOption: SignInOption.standard,
);

class KainAppBar extends StatelessWidget {
  final String title;

  KainAppBar(this.title);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {

    return Scaffold(
      appBar: new GradientAppBar(
      centerTitle: true,
      title: new Text('Kain',
      style: TextStyle(
        fontFamily: 'Quiapo', fontSize: 36.0, fontWeight: FontWeight.w600
      )),
      backgroundColorStart: Colors.red[400],
      backgroundColorEnd: Colors.red[900],
    ),
    drawer: new Drawer(
      child: ListView(
        children: <Widget>[
          new UserAccountsDrawerHeader(
            decoration: BoxDecoration(
              color: Colors.red[800],
            ),
            accountName: new Text('Guest'),
            accountEmail: new Text('[email protected]'),
            currentAccountPicture: new CircleAvatar(
              backgroundImage: new NetworkImage('https://avatarfiles.alphacoders.com/848/84855.jpg'),
            ),
          ),
          new ListTile(
            title: new Text('Restaurants'),
            leading: Icon(Icons.restaurant_menu),
            onTap: (){
              Navigator.of(context).pop();
              Navigator.of(context).pushNamed('/restaurant_screen');
            },
          ),
          new ListTile(
            title: new Text('Nearby'),
            leading: Icon(Icons.near_me),
            onTap: (){
              Navigator.of(context).pop();
              Navigator.of(context).pushNamed('/nearby_screen');
            },
          ),
          new ListTile(
            title: new Text('Request Restaurant'),
            leading: Icon(Icons.library_add),
            onTap: (){
              Navigator.of(context).pop();
              Navigator.of(context).pushNamed('/request_screen');
            },
          ),
          new ListTile(
            title: new Text('Settings'),
            leading: Icon(Icons.settings),
            onTap: (){},
          ),
          new ListTile(
            title: new Text('About'),
            leading: Icon(Icons.info_outline),
            onTap: (){},
          ),
          new ListTile(
            title: new Text('Logout'),
            leading: Icon(Icons.power_settings_new),
            onTap: (){
                  _googleSignIn.disconnect();
              FirebaseAuth.instance.signOut().then((value) {
                    Navigator.of(context).pushReplacementNamed('/login');
                  }).catchError((e) {
                     print(e);
                  });
            },
          ),
        ],
      ),
    ),
     body: new Column(
       crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
       mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
      children: <Widget>[
        Container(
          padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(50.0, 160.0, 50.0, 0.0),
          child: new Column(
            mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
            children: <Widget>[
            ],
          ),
        )
      ],
    ),

    );

  }
}

对于我的一些屏幕，我可以毫无问题地声明它。这是home_screen.dart的代码：

    class HomeScreen extends StatefulWidget {
      @override
      HomeScreenState createState() {
        return HomeScreenState();
      }
    }

    class HomeScreenState extends State<HomeScreen>{
    @override
      noSuchMethod(Invocation invocation) {
        return super.noSuchMethod(invocation);
      }
    @override
    Widget build(BuildContext context){

      return new KainAppBar("Kain");

      }
    }

但是，对于我的restaurant_screen.dart，我遇到了一个问题。对于上下文，restaurant_screen.dart所做的是通过带有三个选项（标签）的TabBar显示应用程序中包含的餐馆：餐厅列表，菜单列表和历史记录。这意味着除了AppBar之外，它还需要一个TabBar。但是我不能把这个TabBar放在KainAppBar.dart中，因为我只需要在restaurant_screen.dart里面显示它。

这是我在restaurant_screen.dart中的Widget的代码：

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Column(
      children: <Widget>[
        GradientAppBar(
          title: KainAppBar("Kain"),
          bottom: new TabBar(
            labelColor: Colors.white,
            controller: tController,
            tabs: <Widget>[
              new Tab(text: 'List'),
              new Tab(text: 'Cuisine'),
              new Tab(text: 'Favorites'),
              ],
              ),
              ),
              TabBarView(
                controller: tController,
                children: <Widget>[
                  new firstpage.RestaurantList(),
                  new secondpage.CuisineList(),
                  new thirdpage.RestaurantFavorites(),
                  ],
              ),
      ],
    );
  }

运行代码只显示黑屏。这有什么解决方法吗？

Answer 1

让我们有一个像这样的widget.dart：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class ReusableWidgets {
  static getAppBar(String title) {
    return AppBar(
      title: Text(title),
    );
  }
}

让我们继续使用这个类来获取所有屏幕中的appbar，如下所示：

import 'package:filter_chip/widgets.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: new ReusableWidgets().getAppBar('Hello World'),
        body:  Text(
            'Flutter Demo Home Page'), 
      ),
    );
  }
}

Answer 2

这是另一种解决方法。通过这样做，您可以按照自己的方式自定义此appbar。这样，如果继续使用该样式，则不必在每个页面上重新创建它。您可以创建一次并在任何小部件中调用它。

类

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class BaseAppBar extends StatelessWidget implements PreferredSizeWidget {
  final Color backgroundColor = Colors.red;
  final Text title;
  final AppBar appBar;
  final List<Widget> widgets;

  /// you can add more fields that meet your needs

  const BaseAppBar({Key key, this.title, this.appBar, this.widgets})
      : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return AppBar(
      title: title,
      backgroundColor: backgroundColor,
      actions: widgets,
    );
  }

  @override
  Size get preferredSize => new Size.fromHeight(appBar.preferredSize.height);
}

在所需页面内实施

@override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
        appBar: BaseAppBar(
          title: Text('title'),
          appBar: AppBar(),
          widgets: <Widget>[Icon(Icons.more_vert)],
        ),
        body: Container());
  }