我正在尝试使用 glassfish 在 netbeans 中创建和运行“hellow world”的 jsf web 应用程序。 我正在使用 netbeans 17。我正在为 glassfish 7 使用 jdk 17。
我安装了 jdk 20 和 jdk 17。我安装了 glassfish 7 并使用 jdk 17.
项目的构建在创建时通过，但是当我尝试实际运行时，出现以下错误
java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException：无法将字段设为私有最终 java.util.Comparator java.util.TreeMap.comparator 可访问：模块 java.base 不会“打开 java.util”到未命名模块 @79a13920
下面是完整的堆栈跟踪
Error injecting: org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojo
com.google.inject.ProvisionException: Unable to provision, see the following errors:
1) Error injecting constructor, java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojo.<init>(Unknown Source)
while locating org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojo
1 error
at com.google.inject.internal.InternalProvisionException.toProvisionException (InternalProvisionException.java:226)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$1.get (InjectorImpl.java:1053)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getInstance (InjectorImpl.java:1086)
at org.eclipse.sisu.space.AbstractDeferredClass.get (AbstractDeferredClass.java:48)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.provision (ProviderInternalFactory.java:85)
at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.provision (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:57)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory$1.call (ProviderInternalFactory.java:66)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:112)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:127)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:66)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.circularGet (ProviderInternalFactory.java:61)
at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.get (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:47)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$1.get (InjectorImpl.java:1050)
at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.Guice4$1.get (Guice4.java:162)
at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.LazyBeanEntry.getValue (LazyBeanEntry.java:81)
at org.eclipse.sisu.plexus.LazyPlexusBean.getValue (LazyPlexusBean.java:51)
at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:263)
at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:255)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getConfiguredMojo (DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:520)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:124)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute2 (MojoExecutor.java:370)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute (MojoExecutor.java:351)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:171)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:163)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:298)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:960)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:293)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:196)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:568)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.setupConverters (XStream.java:679)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.<init> (XStream.java:456)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.<init> (XStream.java:381)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.<init> (XStream.java:356)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.war.util.WebappStructureSerializer.<clinit> (WebappStructureSerializer.java:47)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.war.AbstractWarMojo.<init> (AbstractWarMojo.java:324)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojo.<init> (WarMojo.java:53)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance (NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:77)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance (DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller (Constructor.java:499)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance (Constructor.java:480)
at com.google.inject.internal.DefaultConstructionProxyFactory$ReflectiveProxy.newInstance (DefaultConstructionProxyFactory.java:126)
at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjector.provision (ConstructorInjector.java:114)
at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjector.access$000 (ConstructorInjector.java:32)
at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjector$1.call (ConstructorInjector.java:98)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:112)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:127)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:66)
at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjector.construct (ConstructorInjector.java:93)
at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorBindingImpl$Factory.get (ConstructorBindingImpl.java:306)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$1.get (InjectorImpl.java:1050)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getInstance (InjectorImpl.java:1086)
at org.eclipse.sisu.space.AbstractDeferredClass.get (AbstractDeferredClass.java:48)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.provision (ProviderInternalFactory.java:85)
at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.provision (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:57)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory$1.call (ProviderInternalFactory.java:66)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:112)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:127)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:66)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.circularGet (ProviderInternalFactory.java:61)
at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.get (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:47)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$1.get (InjectorImpl.java:1050)
at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.Guice4$1.get (Guice4.java:162)
at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.LazyBeanEntry.getValue (LazyBeanEntry.java:81)
at org.eclipse.sisu.plexus.LazyPlexusBean.getValue (LazyPlexusBean.java:51)
at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:263)
at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:255)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getConfiguredMojo (DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:520)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:124)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute2 (MojoExecutor.java:370)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute (MojoExecutor.java:351)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:171)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:163)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:298)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:960)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:293)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:196)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:568)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException: Unable to make field private final java.util.Comparator java.util.TreeMap.comparator accessible: module java.base does not "opens java.util" to unnamed module @79a13920
at java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible (AccessibleObject.java:354)
at java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible (AccessibleObject.java:297)
at java.lang.reflect.Field.checkCanSetAccessible (Field.java:178)
at java.lang.reflect.Field.setAccessible (Field.java:172)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.TreeMapConverter.<clinit> (TreeMapConverter.java:59)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.setupConverters (XStream.java:679)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.<init> (XStream.java:456)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.<init> (XStream.java:381)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.<init> (XStream.java:356)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.war.util.WebappStructureSerializer.<clinit> (WebappStructureSerializer.java:47)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.war.AbstractWarMojo.<init> (AbstractWarMojo.java:324)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojo.<init> (WarMojo.java:53)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance (NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:77)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance (DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller (Constructor.java:499)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance (Constructor.java:480)
at com.google.inject.internal.DefaultConstructionProxyFactory$ReflectiveProxy.newInstance (DefaultConstructionProxyFactory.java:126)
at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjector.provision (ConstructorInjector.java:114)
at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjector.access$000 (ConstructorInjector.java:32)
at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjector$1.call (ConstructorInjector.java:98)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:112)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:127)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:66)
at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjector.construct (ConstructorInjector.java:93)
at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorBindingImpl$Factory.get (ConstructorBindingImpl.java:306)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$1.get (InjectorImpl.java:1050)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getInstance (InjectorImpl.java:1086)
at org.eclipse.sisu.space.AbstractDeferredClass.get (AbstractDeferredClass.java:48)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.provision (ProviderInternalFactory.java:85)
at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.provision (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:57)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory$1.call (ProviderInternalFactory.java:66)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:112)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:127)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:66)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.circularGet (ProviderInternalFactory.java:61)
at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.get (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:47)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$1.get (InjectorImpl.java:1050)
at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.Guice4$1.get (Guice4.java:162)
at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.LazyBeanEntry.getValue (LazyBeanEntry.java:81)
at org.eclipse.sisu.plexus.LazyPlexusBean.getValue (LazyPlexusBean.java:51)
at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:263)
at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:255)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getConfiguredMojo (DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:520)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:124)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute2 (MojoExecutor.java:370)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute (MojoExecutor.java:351)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:171)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:163)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:298)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:960)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:293)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:196)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:568)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUILD FAILURE
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total time: 2.836 s
Finished at: 2023-05-18T00:24:47+03:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.3:war (default-war) on project mavenproject2: Execution default-war of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.3:war failed: Unable to load the mojo 'war' in the plugin 'org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.3' due to an API incompatibility: org.codehaus.plexus.component.repository.exception.ComponentLookupException: null
-----------------------------------------------------
realm = plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.3
strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
urls[0] = file:/C:/Users/Aidel%20Silber/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-war-plugin/2.3/maven-war-plugin-2.3.jar
urls[1] = file:/C:/Users/Aidel%20Silber/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven-reporting-api/2.0.6/maven-reporting-api-2.0.6.jar
urls[2] = file:/C:/Users/Aidel%20Silber/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-sink-api/1.0-alpha-7/doxia-sink-api-1.0-alpha-7.jar
urls[3] = file:/C:/Users/Aidel%20Silber/.m2/repository/commons-cli/commons-cli/1.0/commons-cli-1.0.jar
urls[4] = file:/C:/Users/Aidel%20Silber/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interactivity-api/1.0-alpha-4/plexus-interactivity-api-1.0-alpha-4.jar
urls[5] = file:/C:/Users/Aidel%20Silber/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/maven-archiver/2.5/maven-archiver-2.5.jar
urls[6] = file:/C:/Users/Aidel%20Silber/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-io/2.0.5/plexus-io-2.0.5.jar
urls[7] = file:/C:/Users/Aidel%20Silber/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-archiver/2.2/plexus-archiver-2.2.jar
urls[8] = file:/C:/Users/Aidel%20Silber/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interpolation/1.15/plexus-interpolation-1.15.jar
urls[9] = file:/C:/Users/Aidel%20Silber/.m2/repository/junit/junit/3.8.1/junit-3.8.1.jar
urls[10] = file:/C:/Users/Aidel%20Silber/.m2/repository/com/thoughtworks/xstream/xstream/1.4.3/xstream-1.4.3.jar
urls[11] = file:/C:/Users/Aidel%20Silber/.m2/repository/xmlpull/xmlpull/1.1.3.1/xmlpull-1.1.3.1.jar
urls[12] = file:/C:/Users/Aidel%20Silber/.m2/repository/xpp3/xpp3_min/1.1.4c/xpp3_min-1.1.4c.jar
urls[13] = file:/C:/Users/Aidel%20Silber/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/3.0.8/plexus-utils-3.0.8.jar
urls[14] = file:/C:/Users/Aidel%20Silber/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-filtering/1.0-beta-2/maven-filtering-1.0-beta-2.jar
Number of foreign imports: 1
import: Entry[import from realm ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]]
-----------------------------------------------------
: ExceptionInInitializerError: Unable to make field private final java.util.Comparator java.util.TreeMap.comparator accessible: module java.base does not "opens java.util" to unnamed module @79a13920
-> [Help 1]
To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginContainerException
我的pom如下：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
<artifactId>mavenproject2</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>mavenproject2-1.0-SNAPSHOT</name>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
<endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
<jakartaee>10.0.0</jakartaee>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-api</artifactId>
<version>${jakartaee}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>11</source>
<target>11</target>
<compilerArguments>
<endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs>
</compilerArguments>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<configuration>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${endorsed.dir}</outputDirectory>
<silent>true</silent>
<artifactItems>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-api</artifactId>
<version>${jakartaee}</version>
<type>jar</type>
</artifactItem>
</artifactItems>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
我的 nb 配置是：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project-shared-configuration>
<!--
This file contains additional configuration written by modules in the NetBeans IDE.
The configuration is intended to be shared among all the users of project and
therefore it is assumed to be part of version control checkout.
Without this configuration present, some functionality in the IDE may be limited or fail altogether.
-->
<properties xmlns="http://www.netbeans.org/ns/maven-properties-data/1">
<!--
Properties that influence various parts of the IDE, especially code formatting and the like.
You can copy and paste the single properties, into the pom.xml file and the IDE will pick them up.
That way multiple projects can share the same settings (useful for formatting rules for example).
Any value defined here will override the pom.xml file value but is only applicable to the current project.
-->
<org-netbeans-modules-maven-j2ee.netbeans_2e_hint_2e_j2eeVersion>10-web</org-netbeans-modules-maven-j2ee.netbeans_2e_hint_2e_j2eeVersion>
<org-netbeans-modules-maven-j2ee.netbeans_2e_hint_2e_deploy_2e_server>gfv700ee10</org-netbeans-modules-maven-j2ee.netbeans_2e_hint_2e_deploy_2e_server>
<org-netbeans-modules-projectapi.jsf_2e_language>Facelets</org-netbeans-modules-projectapi.jsf_2e_language>
</properties>
</project-shared-configuration>
我尝试将 netbeans 设置为使用 jdk17 而不是 20.
我尝试从 C:\Users\Username\.m2 中删除存储库文件夹 存储库
TLDR：
您在 pom.xml 中使用非常旧版本的 maven-war-plugin。请改用最新版本。
详情：
您正确地将此作为问题的根本原因：
java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException: 无法创建字段 私有最终 java.util.Comparator java.util.TreeMap.comparator 可访问：模块 java.base 不会“打开 java.util”到未命名 模块@79a13920
该错误是由于您使用了非常旧版本的 maven-war-plugin 引起的：
未能执行目标 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.3:war (default-war) 开启 项目mavenproject2：目标的执行默认战争 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.3:war 失败：无法 在插件中加载 mojo 'war' 'org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.3' 由于 API 不兼容
“API 不兼容” 正在发生，因为您使用的是 2012 年发布的 maven-war-plugin 2.3 版。在 JDK 9 中引入 Java 平台模块系统 (JPMS) 之前的几年2017年
战争尝试访问
private final java.util.Comparator java.util.TreeMap.comparator这里是这个问题的maven-war-plugin错误报告，从 2017 年开始：MWAR-405 解决 XStream 与 Java9 不兼容的问题。它指出：“问题是 XStreams 试图访问 java.util.TreeMap 的“比较器”字段，这在 Java9 中是被禁止的”。这正是您的堆栈跟踪显示的内容。
对于与您的问题非常相似的问题，还有一个开放的 NetBeans 错误报告。请参阅need to update maven-war-plugin for maven web application using jdk17#4552。它在堆栈跟踪中显示与您相同的错误。请注意，错误报告将此引用为解决方法： “在 pom.xml 中解决将 maven-web-plugin 升级到版本 3.3.2”。 （实际上，我认为这是解决方案而不是解决方法，因为 NetBeans 无法采取任何措施来防止使用过时的软件。）
如果使用最新版本的 maven-war-plugin 不能解决您的问题，请相应地更新您的问题。