在Ubuntu 18.04中为Django Python安装mysqlclient时发生错误

Question

我做了pip install mysqlclient，但我得到了：

Collecting mysqlclient
  Using cached mysqlclient-1.4.6.tar.gz (85 kB)
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /home/eka/Dev/Env/bin/python3.8 -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-wbwyizjh/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-wbwyizjh/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /tmp/pip-install-wbwyizjh/mysqlclient/pip-egg-info
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-wbwyizjh/mysqlclient/
    Complete output (11 lines):
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/home/eka/Dev/Env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 20, in <module>
        from setuptools.dist import Distribution, Feature
      File "/home/eka/Dev/Env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 35, in <module>
        from setuptools import windows_support
      File "/home/eka/Dev/Env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/windows_support.py", line 2, in <module>
        import ctypes
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/ctypes/__init__.py", line 7, in <module>
        from _ctypes import Union, Structure, Array
    ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_ctypes'
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.

什么问题，如何安装？

Answer 1

请尝试遵循该主题第四条注释中的说明：

https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/issues/2115

我记得在Debian 10 buster上也有同样的问题，这解决了我的问题。试一试（他们试图安装scrappy，但由于某种原因，它也可以安装mysqlclient）]