Google colab Glove_Python pip 安装不起作用

Question

我正在使用

! pip install glove_python

我收到此错误消息：

Collecting glove_python
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3e/79/7e7e548dd9dcb741935d031117f4bed133276c2a047aadad42f1552d1771/glove_python-0.1.0.tar.gz (263kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 266kB 16.9MB/s 
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from glove_python) (1.19.5)
Requirement already satisfied: scipy in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from glove_python) (1.4.1)
Building wheels for collected packages: glove-python
  Building wheel for glove-python (setup.py) ... error
  **ERROR: Failed building wheel for glove-python**
  Running setup.py clean for glove-python
  **ERROR: Failed cleaning build dir for glove-python**
Failed to build glove-python
Installing collected packages: glove-python
    Running setup.py install for glove-python ... error
**ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1**: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-nypxp28t/glove-python/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-nypxp28t/glove-python/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-cnn32mbr/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.

按照下面的建议我尝试过

! python -m pip install glove_python --verbose

对于不同的成员，输出以下重复出现的错误：

has no member named ‘exc_{member}’; did you mean ‘curexc_value’?

结束于：

error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
    Running setup.py install for glove-python ... error
Cleaning up...
  Removing source in /tmp/pip-install-ru3hxbde/glove-python
Removed build tracker '/tmp/pip-req-tracker-ps3qzi71'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ru3hxbde/glove-python/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ru3hxbde/glove-python/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-ywzvlm5m/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.
Exception information:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 153, in _main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py", line 455, in run
    use_user_site=options.use_user_site,
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/req/__init__.py", line 62, in install_given_reqs
    **kwargs
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_install.py", line 888, in install
    cwd=self.unpacked_source_directory,
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/utils/subprocess.py", line 275, in runner
    spinner=spinner,
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/utils/subprocess.py", line 242, in call_subprocess
    raise InstallationError(exc_msg)
pip._internal.exceptions.InstallationError: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ru3hxbde/glove-python/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ru3hxbde/glove-python/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-ywzvlm5m/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.

尝试 pip install glove-python-binary 成功，但当我导入它时，出现以下错误：

    import glove-python-binary
                ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

Answer 1

看起来

glove_python

包很旧，它在 PIP 上的最后一次发布是在 2016 年。而且它只有源代码，所以应该由 C/C++ 编译器编译，这通常在任何地方都有问题（需要手动安装正确的编译器和所有依赖项）。

看起来更新版本是

glove-python-binary

，日期为 2020 年。尝试通过

! pip install glove-python-binary

安装它。

根据 pypi 网站

glove-python-binary

需要 3.6 或 3.7 或 3.8 版本的 Python，较小或较大版本的 Python 可能无法工作。

当您在 pip 中遇到任何问题或错误时，请尝试在 pip 命令行中添加

--verbose

，这将为您打印许多有关 pip 失败原因的详细信息。

另外，正如@GameDev所说，有时你还必须尝试运行命令

! python -m pip install PACKAGE

而不是

! pip install PACKAGE

来安装任何Python pip包，因为第一个命令完全使用你用来运行脚本的python，而第二个命令可能使用

pip

来自其他 Python 安装，而不是来自稍后用于运行实际脚本的 Python 安装。

Answer 2

在 google-colab 中只需写：

!pip install glove-python-binary

要使用，请执行以下操作：

import glove 

例如：

from glove import Glove
from glove import Corpus

这对我有用！

Answer 3

我尝试了以上所有选项，但都不起作用。对我有用的是

! pip install glove-python3

。这是针对 python 3.10.12 的。