我有 djnago 应用程序
当我尝试启动它时 控制台smtp写入错误，名称和密码不正确，但是名称和密码是正确的！
这是我的观点.py 最后一个函数“SendEmailView”使用 utils.py 中的函数
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect
from django.views.generic import TemplateView
from django.contrib.messages.views import SuccessMessageMixin
from django.views.generic.edit import CreateView
from django.urls import reverse_lazy
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login, logout
from django.contrib import messages
from .models import Contact
from django.urls import reverse
from django.core.validators import validate_email
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.core.mail import send_mail
from django.http import JsonResponse
from django.contrib.auth.mixins import LoginRequiredMixin
from .utils import SendEmail
####################################################
class MainView(TemplateView):
template_name = 'emnosys/main.html'
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
context['css_file'] = 'styles.css'
return context
###################################################
def RegistrationView(request):
if request.method == "POST":
username = request.POST['username']
email = request.POST['email']
password1 = request.POST['password1']
myuser = User.objects.create_user(username, email, password1)
myuser.save()
return redirect('signin')
return render(request, "emnosys/registration.html")
###############################################
def SigninView(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
username = request.POST['username']
password1 = request.POST['pass1']
user = authenticate(username=username, password=password1)
if user is not None:
login(request, user)
return render(request, "emnosys/main.html")
else:
return redirect('signin')
return render(request, "emnosys/signin.html")
################################################
def SignoutView(request):
logout(request)
return redirect('home')
######################################################
class PersonalPageView(TemplateView):
template_name = 'emnosys/personalpage.html'
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
context['css_file'] = 'styles.css'
return context
####################################################
@login_required
def ContactCreateView(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
username = request.POST.get('about--username')
message = request.POST.get('about--textarea')
email = request.POST.get('about--email')
if not all([username, message, email]):
return render(request, 'emnosys/addcontacts.html')
try:
validate_email(email)
except ValidationError:
return render(request, 'emnosys/addcontacts.html')
contact = Contact(username=username, message=message, email=email, contactowner=request.user)
contact.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('personalpage'))
return render(request, 'emnosys/addcontacts.html')
##################################
def SendEmailView(request):
SendEmail()
return redirect('/')
这是我的utils.py
from django.conf import settings
from emnosys.models import Contact
from django.core.mail import send_mass_mail, EmailMessage
message1 = EmailMessage(
"Subject here",
"Here is the message",
"[email protected]",
["[email protected]"],
)
message_tuple = ((message1.subject, message1.body, message1.from_email, message1.to),)
send_mass_mail(message_tuple, fail_silently=False)
这是我的设置
from pathlib import Path
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'django-insecure-++z-#m#q&_)yx%0j5uyros^t55glb480!!ys7g$2@qmi-8u@x#'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'emnosys'
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'emnosys_wqrfl.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'emnosys_wqrfl.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
'NAME': 'emnosysdb',
'USER': 'postgres',
'PASSWORD': '123123',
'PORT': '5432'
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field
DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_PORT = 587
EMAIL_HOST_USER = "[email protected]"
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = "*here is correct password*"
当我尝试启动 django 应用程序时，我看到该错误
(venv) PS D:\projects\EmNoSy> cd venv
(venv) PS D:\projects\EmNoSy\venv> cd emnosys_wqrfl
(venv) PS D:\projects\EmNoSy\venv\emnosys_wqrfl> python manage.py runserver
Watching for file changes with StatReloader
Performing system checks...
Exception in thread django-main-thread:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_3.7.2544.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\
threading.py", line 926, in _bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_3.7.2544.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\
threading.py", line 870, in run
self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
File "D:\projects\EmNoSy\venv\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 64, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "D:\projects\EmNoSy\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\runserver.py", line 118,
in inner_run
self.check(display_num_errors=True)
File "D:\projects\EmNoSy\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 423, in check
databases=databases,
File "D:\projects\EmNoSy\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\checks\registry.py", line 76, in run_checks
new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs, databases=databases)
File "D:\projects\EmNoSy\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\checks\urls.py", line 13, in check_url_config
return check_resolver(resolver)
File "D:\projects\EmNoSy\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\checks\urls.py", line 23, in check_resolver
return check_method()
File "D:\projects\EmNoSy\venv\lib\site-packages\django\urls\resolvers.py", line 416, in check
for pattern in self.url_patterns:
File "D:\projects\EmNoSy\venv\lib\site-packages\django\utils\functional.py", line 48, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "D:\projects\EmNoSy\venv\lib\site-packages\django\urls\resolvers.py", line 602, in url_patterns
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "D:\projects\EmNoSy\venv\lib\site-packages\django\utils\functional.py", line 48, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "D:\projects\EmNoSy\venv\lib\site-packages\django\urls\resolvers.py", line 595, in urlconf_module
return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_3.7.2544.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\
importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "D:\projects\EmNoSy\venv\emnosys_wqrfl\emnosys_wqrfl\urls.py", line 6, in <module>
path('', include('emnosys.urls')),
File "D:\projects\EmNoSy\venv\lib\site-packages\django\urls\conf.py", line 34, in include
urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_3.7.2544.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\
importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "D:\projects\EmNoSy\venv\emnosys_wqrfl\emnosys\urls.py", line 2, in <module>
from . import views
File "D:\projects\EmNoSy\venv\emnosys_wqrfl\emnosys\views.py", line 19, in <module>
from .utils import SendEmail
File "D:\projects\EmNoSy\venv\emnosys_wqrfl\emnosys\utils.py", line 14, in <module>
send_mass_mail(message_tuple, fail_silently=False)
File "D:\projects\EmNoSy\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\mail\__init__.py", line 87, in send_mass_mail
return connection.send_messages(messages)
File "D:\projects\EmNoSy\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\mail\backends\smtp.py", line 102, in send_mes
sages
new_conn_created = self.open()
File "D:\projects\EmNoSy\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\mail\backends\smtp.py", line 69, in open
self.connection.login(self.username, self.password)
File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_3.7.2544.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\
smtplib.py", line 730, in login
raise last_exception
File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_3.7.2544.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\
smtplib.py", line 721, in login
initial_response_ok=initial_response_ok)
File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_3.7.2544.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\
smtplib.py", line 642, in auth
raise SMTPAuthenticationError(code, resp)
smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError: (535, b'5.7.8 Username and Password not accepted. Learn more at\n5.7.8 ht
tps://support.google.com/mail/?p=BadCredentials g11-20020a2eb5cb000000b002c9ffbedc24sm91425ljn.122 - gsmtp'
)
我检查了电子邮件和密码，确实正确，但我不知道该怎么办
密码错误，我尝试使用电子邮件密码，但它需要来自 gmail 的应用程序密码！