假设我有几个数字排序列表,例如:
double[] a1 = new double[]{0.70, 0.20, 0.10};
double[] a2 = new double[]{0.80, 0.10, 0.05, 0.05};
double[] a3 = new double[]{0.60, 0.15, 0.14, 0.10, 0.01};
我想按条目的递减乘积顺序迭代这些数组的笛卡尔积,就像这样:
0000: Combo[product=3.36e-01, vals=[0.70, 0.80, 0.60], indexes=[0, 0, 0]]
0001: Combo[product=9.60e-02, vals=[0.20, 0.80, 0.60], indexes=[1, 0, 0]]
0002: Combo[product=8.40e-02, vals=[0.70, 0.80, 0.15], indexes=[0, 0, 1]]
0003: Combo[product=7.84e-02, vals=[0.70, 0.80, 0.14], indexes=[0, 0, 2]]
0004: Combo[product=5.60e-02, vals=[0.70, 0.80, 0.10], indexes=[0, 0, 3]]
0005: Combo[product=4.80e-02, vals=[0.10, 0.80, 0.60], indexes=[2, 0, 0]]
...
例如在上面的示例中,第一个条目是显而易见的(对数组进行排序),它是第一个值的组合:[0.70, 0.80, 0.60]
与乘积0.70*0.80*0.60 = 3.36e-01
以及数组a1, a2, a3
中的对应值索引为[0, 0, 0]
。现在第二个条目不太明显了,我们应该将0.70
更改为0.20
吗?还是0.60
至0.15
?还是0.80
至0.10
?第二个应为[0.20, 0.80, 0.60]
,乘积为9.60e-02
,索引为[1, 0, 0]
。
这里是Java中用于生成/打印它们的程序:https://repl.it/repls/FilthyGreatRotation(所有逻辑都在printWholeCartesianProduct()
方法中)该程序按字典顺序生成它们,然后按产品对整个集合进行排序。
问题:首先是否有一种简单的方法可以以正确的顺序实际生成连击?
这样做的原因:首先,我没有列表,只是迭代了一些排序的数字集合。可能是veerery的长度,提前不知道长度,但是已知每个迭代器中的数字都已排序。
要玩的MVCE(与上面的https://repl.it链接中的相同:]
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringJoiner;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<List<Double>> data = createData();
printWholeCartesianProduct(data);
}
public static List<List<Double>> createData() {
double[] a1 = new double[]{0.70, 0.20, 0.10};
double[] a2 = new double[]{0.80, 0.10, 0.05, 0.05};
double[] a3 = new double[]{0.60, 0.15, 0.14, 0.10, 0.01};
return createData(a1, a2, a3);
}
public static void printWholeCartesianProduct(List<List<Double>> data) {
final DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.00");
// print input data
String matrix = data.stream()
.map(l -> l.stream().map(df::format).collect(Collectors.joining(", ")))
.map(row -> "[" + row + "]")
.collect(Collectors.joining("\n"));
System.out.println("Input data:\n" + matrix);
// collect combos as they are generated
final List<Combo> combos = new ArrayList<>();
Consumer<int[]> callback = indexes -> {
double[] v = new double[indexes.length];
double prod = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < indexes.length; i++) {
List<Double> col = data.get(i);
int index = indexes[i];
v[i] = col.get(index);
prod *= v[i];
}
combos.add(new Combo(prod, v, indexes.clone()));
};
// generate combos
int[] c = new int[data.size()];
int ptr = c.length - 1;
while (ptr >= 0) {
callback.accept(c);
c[ptr]++; // increment
if (c[ptr] == data.get(ptr).size()) { // carry
do {
ptr--;
} while(ptr >= 0 && c[ptr] == data.get(ptr).size() - 1);
if (ptr < 0) {
break;
}
c[ptr]++;
// zero out
while (++ptr <= c.length - 1) {
c[ptr] = 0;
}
ptr = c.length - 1;
}
}
// cheating - sort after generation and print result
combos.sort((o1, o2) -> Double.compare(o2.product, o1.product));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
double totalP = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < combos.size(); i++) {
sb.append(String.format("%04d: ", i)).append(combos.get(i)).append("\n");
totalP += combos.get(i).product;
}
System.out.printf("Cartesian product in descending product (total p=%.3e):\n%s", totalP, sb.toString());
}
public static List<Double> asList(double[] a) {
return Arrays.stream(a).boxed().collect(Collectors.toList());
}
public static List<List<Double>> createData(double[]... arrays) {
final List<List<Double>> vals = new ArrayList<>();
Arrays.stream(arrays).forEachOrdered(a -> vals.add(asList(a)));
return vals;
}
static class Combo {
final double product;
final double[] vals;
final int[] indexes;
Combo(double product, double[] vals, int[] indexes) {
this.product = product;
this.vals = vals;
this.indexes = indexes;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return new StringJoiner(", ", Combo.class.getSimpleName() + "[", "]")
.add("product=" + String.format("%.2e", product))
.add("vals=[" + Arrays.stream(vals).boxed().map(v -> String.format("%.2f", v)).collect(
Collectors.joining(", ")) + "]")
.add("indexes=" + Arrays.toString(indexes))
.toString();
}
}
}