我有一个简单的播放器和录音机。一切都很好，但有一个问题。我想添加搜索栏以查看播放记录的进度，并使用此搜索栏来设置播放器应该播放的位置。我有onProgress但没有效果。这是代码：
package com.example.recorder;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnSeekBarChangeListener
{
private static final String LOG_TAG = "AudioRecordTest";
private static String mFileName = null;
private SeekBar seekBar;
private MediaRecorder mRecorder = null;
private Button startRecord, startPlaying, stopPlaying;
private MediaPlayer mPlayer = null;
private void onRecord(boolean start) {
if (start) {
startRecording();
} else {
stopRecording();
}
}
private void startPlaying() {
if(mPlayer != null && mPlayer.isPlaying()){
mPlayer.pause();
} else if(mPlayer != null){
mPlayer.start();
}else{
mPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
try {
mPlayer.setDataSource(mFileName);
mPlayer.prepare();
mPlayer.start();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "prepare() failed");
}
}
}
private void stopPlaying() {
mPlayer.release();
mPlayer = null;
startPlaying.setText("Start playing");
}
private void pausePlaying(){
if(mPlayer.isPlaying()){
mPlayer.pause();
} else {
mPlayer.start();
}
}
private void startRecording() {
mRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
mRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
mRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
mRecorder.setOutputFile(mFileName);
mRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
try {
mRecorder.prepare();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "prepare() failed");
}
mRecorder.start();
}
private void stopRecording() {
mRecorder.stop();
mRecorder.release();
mRecorder = null;
}
public MainActivity() {
mFileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
mFileName += "/audiorecordtest.3gp";
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
startPlaying = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonStartPlay);
stopPlaying = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonStopPlaying);
startRecord = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonStartRecord);
seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekBar);
startRecord.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
boolean mStartRecording = true;
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
onRecord(mStartRecording);
if (mStartRecording) {
startRecord.setText("Stop recording");
} else {
startRecord.setText("Start recording");
}
mStartRecording = !mStartRecording;
}
});
startPlaying.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
boolean mStartPlaying = true;
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//onPlay(mStartPlaying);
startPlaying();
if (mStartPlaying) {
startPlaying.setText("Stop playing");
} else {
startPlaying.setText("Start playing");
}
mStartPlaying = !mStartPlaying;
}
});
stopPlaying.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
boolean mStartPlaying = true;
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
stopPlaying();
}
});
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if (mRecorder != null) {
mRecorder.release();
mRecorder = null;
}
if (mPlayer != null) {
mPlayer.release();
mPlayer = null;
}
}
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
boolean fromUser) {
if(fromUser){
mPlayer.seekTo(progress);
seekBar.setProgress(progress);
}
else{
// the event was fired from code and you shouldn't call player.seekTo()
}
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
任何想法如何使用搜索栏来查看进度和从记录中设置位置应该发挥？
要在SeekBar和MediaPlayer之间创建“连接”，首先需要获取当前录制的最长持续时间并将其设置为搜索栏。
mSeekBar.setMax(mFileDuration); // where mFileDuration is mMediaPlayer.getDuration();
初始化你的MediaPlayer之后，例如按下播放按钮，你应该创建处理程序并发布runnable，这样你就可以用SeekBar的当前位置更新你的UI thread（在MediaPlayer本身），如下所示：
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
//Make sure you update Seekbar on UI thread
MainActivity.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if(mMediaPlayer != null){
int mCurrentPosition = mMediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition() / 1000;
mSeekBar.setProgress(mCurrentPosition);
}
mHandler.postDelayed(this, 1000);
}
});
并每秒更新该值。
如果您需要在用户拖动MediaPlayer时更新SeekBar的位置，您应该将OnSeekBarChangeListener添加到您的SeekBar并在那里执行：
mSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {
if(mMediaPlayer != null && fromUser){
mMediaPlayer.seekTo(progress * 1000);
}
}
});
这应该是诀窍！ :)
编辑：我在你的代码中注意到的一件事，不要这样做：
public MainActivity() {
mFileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
mFileName += "/audiorecordtest.3gp";
}
在你的onCreate();中进行所有初始化，不要创建你的Activity的构造函数。
这对我有用：
seekbarPlayer.setMax(mp.getDuration());
getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if(mp != null){
seekbarPlayer.setProgress(mp.getCurrentPosition());
}
mHandler.postDelayed(this, 1000);
}
});
试试这个代码：
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
MediaPlayer mplayer;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//You create MediaPlayer variable ==> set the path and start the audio.
mplayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.example);
mplayer.start();
//Find the seek bar by Id (which you have to create in layout)
// Set seekBar max with length of audio
// You need a Timer variable to set progress with position of audio
final SeekBar seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekBar);
seekBar.setMax(mplayer.getDuration());
new Timer().scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
seekBar.setProgress(mplayer.getCurrentPosition());
}
}, 0, 1000);
seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {
// Update the progress depending on seek bar
mplayer.seekTo(progress);
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
});
}
我已成功使用本教程，理解起来非常简单：www.androidhive.info/2012/03/android-building-audio-player-tutorial/
这是有趣的部分：
/**
* Update timer on seekbar
* */
public void updateProgressBar() {
mHandler.postDelayed(mUpdateTimeTask, 100);
}
/**
* Background Runnable thread
* */
private Runnable mUpdateTimeTask = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
long totalDuration = mp.getDuration();
long currentDuration = mp.getCurrentPosition();
// Displaying Total Duration time
songTotalDurationLabel.setText(""+utils.milliSecondsToTimer(totalDuration));
// Displaying time completed playing
songCurrentDurationLabel.setText(""+utils.milliSecondsToTimer(currentDuration));
// Updating progress bar
int progress = (int)(utils.getProgressPercentage(currentDuration, totalDuration));
//Log.d("Progress", ""+progress);
songProgressBar.setProgress(progress);
// Running this thread after 100 milliseconds
mHandler.postDelayed(this, 100);
}
};
/**
*
* */
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromTouch) {
}
/**
* When user starts moving the progress handler
* */
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
// remove message Handler from updating progress bar
mHandler.removeCallbacks(mUpdateTimeTask);
}
/**
* When user stops moving the progress hanlder
* */
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
mHandler.removeCallbacks(mUpdateTimeTask);
int totalDuration = mp.getDuration();
int currentPosition = utils.progressToTimer(seekBar.getProgress(), totalDuration);
// forward or backward to certain seconds
mp.seekTo(currentPosition);
// update timer progress again
updateProgressBar();
}
在初始化MediaPlayer和SeekBar之后，您可以这样做：
Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
mSeekBar.setProgress(mMediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition());
}
},0,1000);
这会每秒更新SeekBar（1000毫秒）
并且为了更新MediaPlayer，如果用户拖动SeekBar，你必须将OnSeekBarChangeListener添加到你的SeekBar：
mSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int i, boolean b) {
mMediaPlayer.seekTo(i);
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
});
快乐的编码!!!
检查一下，你应该在msecs中给出参数，不要只发送progress到seekTo(int)
并检查这个getCurrentPostion()和getDuration()。
你可以做一些计算，即，像progress那样用msec转换msce = (progress/100)*getDuration()然后做seekTo(msec)
或者我有一个简单的想法，你不需要更改任何其他代码只需添加seekBar.setMax(mPlayer.getDuration())一旦你的媒体播放器准备好了。
这里链接正是你想要的seek bar update
int pos = 0;
yourSeekBar.setMax(mPlayer.getDuration());
在你开始你的MediaPlayer，即mplayer.start()之后
while(mPlayer!=null){
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
pos = mPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
} catch (Exception e) {
//show exception in LogCat
}
yourSeekBar.setProgress(pos);
}
在添加此代码之前，您必须为xml创建SeekBar资源，并在您的Activity类的onCreate()方法中使用它。
以下代码对我有用。
我已经为seekbar创建了一个方法
@Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
mp.start();
getDurationTimer();
getSeekBarStatus();
}
//Creating duration time method
public void getDurationTimer(){
final long minutes=(mSongDuration/1000)/60;
final int seconds= (int) ((mSongDuration/1000)%60);
SongMaxLength.setText(minutes+ ":"+seconds);
}
//creating a method for seekBar progress
public void getSeekBarStatus(){
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// mp is your MediaPlayer
// progress is your ProgressBar
int currentPosition = 0;
int total = mp.getDuration();
seekBar.setMax(total);
while (mp != null && currentPosition < total) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
currentPosition = mp.getCurrentPosition();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
return;
}
seekBar.setProgress(currentPosition);
}
}
}).start();
seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
int progress=0;
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(final SeekBar seekBar, int ProgressValue, boolean fromUser) {
if (fromUser) {
mp.seekTo(ProgressValue);//if user drags the seekbar, it gets the position and updates in textView.
}
final long mMinutes=(ProgressValue/1000)/60;//converting into minutes
final int mSeconds=((ProgressValue/1000)%60);//converting into seconds
SongProgress.setText(mMinutes+":"+mSeconds);
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
});
}
SongProgress和SongMaxLength是用于显示歌曲持续时间和歌曲长度的TextView。
Kotlin的代码：
var updateSongTime = object : Runnable {
override fun run() {
val getCurrent = mediaPlayer?.currentPosition
startTimeText?.setText(String.format("%d:%d",
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(getCurrent?.toLong() as Long),
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(getCurrent?.toLong()) -
TimeUnit.MINUTES.toSeconds(
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(getCurrent?.toLong()))))
seekBar?.setProgress(getCurrent?.toInt() as Int)
Handler().postDelayed(this, 1000)
}
}
用于每秒更改媒体播放器音频文件
如果用户拖动搜索栏，则可以使用以下代码段
Statified.seekBar?.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(object : SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener {
override fun onProgressChanged(seekBar: SeekBar, i: Int, b: Boolean) {
if(b && Statified.mediaPlayer != null){
Statified.mediaPlayer?.seekTo(i)
}
}
override fun onStartTrackingTouch(seekBar: SeekBar) {}
override fun onStopTrackingTouch(seekBar: SeekBar) {}
})
添加到@ hardartcore的答案。
MediaPlayer获取回调，然后相应地更新seekBar。MediaPlayer在onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar)的OnSeekBarChangeListener，然后在onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar)重新开始。根据之前的陈述，为了获得更好的性能，您还可以添加if条件
if (player.isPlaying() {
handler.postDelayed(..., 1000);
}